-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Koi7fwG+HK31P+e1gEUEt38psHQnGvY6lqveR1l7AwGZZ0L2fiYyb29X2AHB6yc6 HjHal+dFWNYD6q/K17Xstw== 0000891618-08-000204.txt : 20080402 0000891618-08-000204.hdr.sgml : 20080402 20080402172600 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000891618-08-000204 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080402 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080402 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001004740 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022] IRS NUMBER: 770405791 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-27384 FILM NUMBER: 08734699 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 550 W MAIN STREET CITY: MERCED STATE: CA ZIP: 95340 BUSINESS PHONE: 2097252200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 550 W MAIN STREET CITY: MERCED STATE: CA ZIP: 95340 10-K 1 f38861e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
 
Form 10-K
 
 
     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the Transition Period from          to          
 
Commission File Number: 0-27384
 
CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
California   77-0405791
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
550 West Main Street, Merced, California   95340
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
 
(209) 725-2269
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of Each Class:
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered:
 
Common Stock, no par value
  NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
  NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
 
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act (Title of Class):
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.).  Yes o     No þ
 
Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $218,347,599 (based on the $23.96 closing price per common share on June 29, 2007).
 
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock, no par value, as of February 29, 2008 was 10,804,588.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
 
Portions of the definitive proxy statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A are incorporated by reference in Part III, Items 10 through 14.
 


 

 
Capital Corp of the West
 
Table of Contents
 
                 
      BUSINESS     3  
      RISK FACTORS     19  
      UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS     23  
      PROPERTIES     23  
      LEGAL PROCEEDINGS     23  
      SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS     23  
 
PART II
      MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES     24  
      SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA     26  
      MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS     27  
      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK     53  
      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA     57  
      CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE     104  
      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES     104  
      OTHER INFORMATION     106  
 
PART III
      DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE     106  
        (Reference: Proxy Statement for 2008 Annual Meeting)        
      EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION     107  
        (Reference: Proxy Statement for 2008 Annual Meeting)        
      SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS     107  
        (Reference: Proxy Statement for 2008 Annual Meeting)        
      CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE     107  
        (Reference: Proxy Statement for 2008 Annual Meeting)        
      PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES     107  
        (Reference: Proxy Statement for 2008 Annual Meeting)        
 
PART IV
      EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES     108  
        SIGNATURES     109  
        EXHIBIT INDEX     E-1  
 EXHIBIT 4.5
 EXHIBIT 4.6
 EXHIBIT 4.7
 EXHIBIT 4.8
 EXHIBIT 21
 EXHIBIT 23.1
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2


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PART I
 
ITEM 1:   BUSINESS
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements and information is subject to the “safe harbor” provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K includes certain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties and include information about possible or assumed future results of operations. Many possible events or factors could affect the future financial results and performance of the Company. This could cause results or performance to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. Words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “intends”, “plans”, “assumes”, “projects”, “predicts”, “forecasts”, variations of such words and other similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions which are difficult to predict. Certain of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions are discussed in Item 1A — Risk Factors and Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations below. Among the factors that may cause future performance to vary significantly from current expectations are uncertainties in the following areas: local, national and international economic conditions; volatility in the credit, equity and other markets; competition; volatility of real estate values and difficulties in obtaining current information on values; the Company’s credit quality and the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses; actions by banking regulators in response to the Company’s loan losses; deposit customer confidence in the Company and the sufficiency of the Company’s cash and liquid assets to meet high levels of withdrawal requests resulting from announcement of unfavorable operating results; availability of borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank; changes in market interest rates; risks in integrating acquired businesses and branches; regional weather and natural disasters; the possible adverse effect of concentrations in the loan portfolio; turmoil in credit and capital markets and potential impaired access to additional capital if needed; potential adverse changes in market interest rates; and the effect of existing and future regulation of the banking industry and the Company in particular; civil disturbances or terrorist threats or acts, or apprehension about the possible future occurrences or acts of this type; outbreak or escalation of hostilities in which the United States is involved, any declaration of war by the U.S. Congress or any other national or international calamity, crisis or emergency. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements.
 
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY
 
General
 
Capital Corp of the West (the “Company”) is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the State of California on April 26, 1995. The Company at December 31, 2007 has total assets of $2.1 billion and total shareholders’ equity of $141.7 million. The Company has one wholly-owned inactive non-bank subsidiary, Capital West Group (“CWG”). The Bank has three wholly-owned subsidiaries, Merced Area Investment & Development, Inc. (“MAID”) a real estate company, County Asset Advisors (“CAA”) and 1977 Services Corporation, which was formed in 2007 to hold a foreclosed real estate construction project in Rocklin, California. County Investment Trust (“REIT”), a former subsidiary of the Bank, was liquidated in 2006. CAA is currently inactive, and MAID has limited operations serving as the owner of certain bank properties. All references herein to the Company include all subsidiaries of the Company, the Bank and the Bank’s subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. The Company is also the parent of County Statutory Trust I, County Statutory Trust II, County Statutory Trust III, and County Statutory Trust IV, which are all trust subsidiaries established to facilitate the issuance of trust preferred securities. On November 1, 1995, the Company became registered as a bank holding company and is the holder of all of the capital stock of County Bank (the “Bank”). The Company’s primary asset and source of income is the Bank. On October 5, 2007, the Company acquired Bay View Funding, a factoring business headquartered in San Mateo, CA. On November 2, 2007, the Company acquired eleven California branches of National Bank of Arizona dba The Stockmen’s Bank of California. As of February 29, 2008, the Company had outstanding


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10,804,588 shares of Common Stock, no par value, held by approximately 1,700 shareholders. There were no preferred shares outstanding at February 29, 2008.
 
INFORMATION ABOUT COMMERCIAL BANKING & GENERAL BUSINESS OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
 
The Bank was organized on August 1, 1977, as County Bank of Merced, a California state banking corporation. The Bank commenced operations in 1977. In November 1992, the Bank changed its legal name to County Bank. The Bank’s deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), up to applicable limits. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank.
 
Industry & Market Area
 
The Bank is a community bank with operations located mainly in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California with additional business banking operations in the San Francisco Bay Area. The corporate headquarters of the Company and the Bank’s main branch facility are located at 550 West Main Street, Merced, California. In addition to this facility, there are two administrative centers in downtown Merced with an additional square footage of 33,000 square feet of office space.
 
The Bank has 41 full-service branch offices, primarily in Fresno, Kings, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Francisco, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Santa Clara, Tulare and Tuolumne counties. For further information on branch operations see Item 2. — Properties.
 
Competition
 
The banking business in California generally, and specifically in the Company’s primary market area, is highly competitive with respect to both loans and deposits. The banking business is dominated by a relatively small number of major banks which have many offices operating over wide geographic areas. Many of the major commercial banks offer certain services (such as international and securities brokerage services) which are not offered directly by the Company or through its correspondent banks. By virtue of their greater total capitalization, such banks have substantially higher lending limits than the Company and substantial advertising and promotional budgets.
 
Smaller independent financial institutions and credit unions also serve as competition in the Bank’s service area. In the past, the Bank’s principal competitors for deposits and loans have been other banks (particularly major banks), savings and loan associations and credit unions. Other institutions, such as brokerage houses, credit card companies, and even retail establishments offer investment vehicles, such as money-market funds, which also compete with banks. The direction of federal legislation in recent years seems to favor competition between different types of financial institutions and to foster new entrants into the financial services market, and it is anticipated that this trend will continue.
 
To compete effectively in its service area, the Bank relies upon specialized services, responsive handling of customer needs, local promotional activity, and personal contacts by its officers, directors and staff. For customers whose loan demands exceed the Bank’s lending limits, the Bank seeks to arrange funding for such loans on a participation basis with its correspondent banks or other independent commercial banks. The Bank also assists customers requiring services not offered by the Bank to obtain such services from its correspondent banks.


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As reported by the FDIC as of June 30, 2007, the Bank had the following market share of total deposits held by FDIC insured depository institutions in the indicated counties of California:
 
         
    Market
 
County
  Share  
 
Merced
    41.47 %
Mariposa
    44.17 %
Fresno
    2.02 %
Stanislaus
    4.86 %
Madera
    3.56 %
Tuolumne
    3.98 %
San Joaquin
    0.14 %
Sacramento
    0.22 %
San Francisco
    0.10 %
 
See also the discussion under “Regulation and Supervision — Financial Services Modernization Legislation.”
 
BANK’S SERVICES AND MARKETS:
 
Bank
 
The Bank conducts a general commercial banking business including the acceptance of demand (includes interest bearing), savings and time deposits. The Bank also offers commercial, agriculture, real estate, personal, home improvement, home mortgage, automobile, credit card and other installment and term loans. In 2006, the Bank purchased a $30 million asset-based lending portfolio. In October 2007, it acquired Bay View Funding, a factoring business with $27 million of factoring receivables. The Bank offers Internet banking, sweep accounts, lockbox, positive pay, remote deposit service, safe deposit boxes, banking-by-mail, drive-up facilities, 24-hour automated teller machines, trust services, and other customary banking services to its customers.
 
The five general areas in which the Bank has directed its lendable assets are (i)Real Estate Mortgage Loans, (ii) Commercial and Agricultural Loans, (iii)Real Estate Construction Loans, (iv)Consumer Installment Loans, and (v) Factoring Receivables. As of December 31, 2007, these five categories accounted for approximately 51%, 31%, 10%, 7% and 1%, respectively, of the Bank’s loan portfolio.
 
The Bank’s SBA department originates loans within the underwriting standards of the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). The Bank originates, packages, and subsequently sells these loans in the secondary market and retains servicing rights on these loans.
 
The Bank’s deposits are attracted primarily from individuals and small and medium-sized business-related sources. The Bank also attracts some deposits from municipalities and other governmental agencies and entities. In connection with the deposits of municipalities or other governmental agencies, the Bank is generally required to pledge securities to secure such deposits, except when the depositor signs a waiver with respect to the first $100,000 of such deposits, which amount is insured by the FDIC.
 
The principal sources of the Bank’s revenues are (i) interest and fees on loans, (ii) interest on investment securities (principally mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds, U.S. government agency securities, and collateralized mortgage obligations), and (iii) service charges on deposit accounts and other non-interest income. For the year ended December 31, 2007, these sources comprised approximately 77%, 14%, and 9% respectively, of the Bank’s total interest and non-interest income.
 
Most of the Bank’s business originates from individuals, businesses and professional firms located in its service area. The Bank is not dependent upon a single customer or group of related customers for a material portion of its deposits, nor is a material portion of the Bank’s loans concentrated within a single industry or group of related industries. The quality of Bank assets and Bank earnings could be adversely affected by a downturn in the local economy, including the real estate and agricultural sectors.


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On October 5, 2007, the Company acquired all of Bay View Funding, a factoring business headquartered in San Mateo, California with five business development offices located throughout the United States. Bay View Funding focuses on financing and managing receivables for small and mid-sized businesses. Trade receivables acquired totaled $27 million.
 
On November 2, 2007, the Bank acquired eleven branches in Central California from National Bank of Arizona, dba The California Stockmen’s Bank (“Stockmen’s”), including $190 million in new deposits and $166 million in loans.
 
On June 19, 2007, the Bank formed 1977 Services Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary, to hold the now foreclosed real estate construction project located in Rocklin, California.
 
MAID, the Bank’s wholly-owned real estate subsidiary, owns, operates, and maintains the County Bank Merced downtown branch and County Bank administration building. The state regulatory charter for MAID was changed in 2001 to allow MAID to invest only in additional branch premises property.
 
The County Investment Trust was a real estate investment trust that invested in loan participations serviced by the Bank. The REIT provided the Bank with another vehicle in which business might be conducted and equity capital could be raised. While the Bank owns 100% of the common equity of the REIT, approximately 120 officers and employees of the Bank owned a minority interest in the REIT in the aggregate amount of $31,000. During the second quarter of 2006 it was determined that the REIT was no longer adding value to the Company and it was liquidated.
 
EMPLOYEES
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company employed a total of 539 full-time equivalent employees. The Company believes that employee relations are excellent.
 
SEASONAL TRENDS IN THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS
 
Although the Company does experience some seasonal fluctuations in deposit growth and funding of its agricultural and construction loan portfolios, in general the Company’s business is not seasonal.
 
OPERATIONS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
 
The Company conducts no operations in any foreign country.
 
REGULATION AND SUPERVISION
 
Regulatory Environment
 
The banking and financial services industry is heavily regulated. Regulations, statutes and policies affecting the industry are frequently under review by Congress and state legislatures, and by the federal and state agencies charged with supervisory and examination authority over banking institutions. Changes in the banking and financial services industry can be expected to occur in the future. These changes may create new competitors in geographic and product markets which have historically been limited, by law, to bank institutions such as the Bank. Changes in the regulation, statutes or policies that impact the Company and the Bank cannot necessarily be predicted and may have a material effect on their business and earnings.
 
The operations of bank holding companies and their subsidiaries are affected by the regulatory oversight and the credit and monetary policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”). An important function of the FRB is to regulate the national supply of bank credit. Among the instruments of monetary policy used by the FRB to implement its objectives are open market operations in U.S. government securities, changes in the discount rate on bank borrowings and changes in reserve requirements on bank deposits. These instruments of monetary policy are used in varying combinations to influence the overall level of bank loans, investments and deposits, the interest rates charged on loans and paid for deposits, the price of the dollar in foreign exchange markets, and the level of inflation. The credit and monetary policies of the FRB will continue to have a significant effect on the Bank and on the Company.


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Set forth below is a summary of significant statutes, regulations and policies that apply to the operation of banking institutions. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such statutes, regulations and policies.
 
Bank Holding Company Act
 
The Company is registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHCA”). As a bank holding company, the Company is subject to examination by the FRB. Pursuant to the BHCA, the Company is also subject to limitations on the kinds of businesses in which it can engage directly or through subsidiaries. It may, of course, manage or control banks. Generally, however, it is prohibited, with certain exceptions, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than five percent of any class of voting shares of an entity engaged in non-banking activities, unless the FRB finds such activities to be “so closely related to banking” as to be deemed “a proper incident thereto” within the meaning of the BHCA. As a bank holding company, the Company may not acquire more than five percent of the voting shares of any domestic bank without the prior approval of (or, for “well managed” companies, prior written notice to) the FRB.
 
The BHCA includes minimum capital requirements for bank holding companies. See the section titled “Regulation and Supervision — Regulatory Capital Requirements”. Regulations and policies of the FRB also require a bank holding company to serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary banks. It is the FRB’s policy that a bank holding company should stand ready to use available resources to provide adequate capital funds to a subsidiary bank during periods of financial stress or adversity and that it should maintain the financial flexibility and capital-raising capacity needed to obtain additional resources for assisting the subsidiary bank. Under certain conditions, the FRB may conclude that certain actions of a bank holding company, such as the payment of a cash dividend, would constitute an unsafe and unsound banking practice.
 
County Bank
 
County Bank is a California state-licensed bank. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System. The Bank’s deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and thus are subject to the rules and regulations of the FDIC pertaining to deposit insurance, including deposit insurance assessments. The Bank is subject to regulation and supervision by the FRB and the California Department of Financial Institutions (the “Department” or “DFI”). Applicable federal and state regulations address many aspects of the Bank’s business and activities, including investments, loans, borrowings, transactions with affiliates, branching, reporting and other areas. County Bank may acquire other banks or branches of other banks with the approval of the FRB and the Department. County Bank is subject to examination by both the FRB and the Department.
 
Dividends
 
The Company may make a distribution to its shareholders if its retained earnings equal at least the amount of the proposed distribution. In the event sufficient retained earnings are not available for the proposed distribution, the Company may nevertheless make a distribution to its shareholders if, after giving effect to the distribution, the Company’s assets equal at least 125% of its liabilities and certain other conditions are met. Since the 125% ratio translates into a minimum capital ratio of 20%, most bank holding companies, including the Company, based on its current capital ratios, are unable to satisfy this second test.
 
One of the primary source of funds for payment of dividends by the Company to its shareholders is the receipt of dividends and management fees from the Bank. The Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the Company is limited by applicable state and federal law. A California state-licensed bank may not make a cash distribution to its shareholders in excess of the lesser of: (i) the bank’s retained earnings, or (ii) the bank’s net income for its last three fiscal years, less the amount of any distributions made by the bank to its shareholders during such period. However, with the approval of the DFI, a California state-licensed bank may pay dividends in an amount not to exceed the greater of (i) the bank’s retained earnings, (ii) its net income for its last fiscal year, or (iii) its net income for the current fiscal year.
 
The FRB, FDIC and the DFI have authority to prohibit a bank from engaging in practices which are considered to be unsafe and unsound. Depending on the financial condition of the Bank and upon other factors, the FRB or the


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DFI could determine that payment of dividends or other payments by the Bank might constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. Finally, any dividend that would cause a bank’s capital to fall below required regulatory capital levels could also be prohibited.
 
Regulatory Capital Requirements
 
The Company and the Bank are both required to maintain a minimum risk-based capital ratio of 8% (at least 4% in the form of Tier 1 capital) of risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items. “Tier 1” capital consists of common equity, non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, and excludes goodwill. “Tier 2” capital consists of cumulative perpetual preferred stock, limited-life preferred stock, mandatory convertible securities, subordinated debt and (subject to a limit of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets) general loan loss reserves. In calculating the relevant ratio, a bank’s assets and off-balance sheet commitments are risk-weighted; thus, for example, loans are included at 100% of their book value while assets considered less risky are included at a percentage of their book value (20%, for example, for inter-bank obligations, and 0% for vault cash and U.S. Government securities).
 
The Company and the Bank are also subject to leverage capital ratio guidelines. The leverage ratio guidelines require maintenance of a minimum ratio of 3% Tier 1 capital to total assets for the most highly rated organizations. Institutions that are less highly rated, anticipating significant growth or subject to other significant risks will be required to maintain capital levels ranging from 1% to 2% above the 3% minimum.
 
Federal regulation has established five tiers of capital measurement, ranging from “well capitalized” to “critically under-capitalized.” Federal bank regulatory authorities are required to take prompt corrective action with respect to inadequately capitalized banks. If a bank does not meet the minimum capital requirements set by its regulators, the regulators are compelled to take certain actions, which may include a prohibition on the payment of dividends to a parent holding company and requiring adoption of an acceptable plan to restore capital to an acceptable level. Failure to comply will result in further sanctions, which may include orders to raise capital, merge with another institution, restrict transactions with affiliates, limit asset growth or reduce asset size, divest certain investments and /or elect new directors. It is the Company’s intention to maintain risk-based capital ratios for itself and for the Bank at above the minimum for the “well capitalized” level (6% Tier 1 risk-based; 10% total risk-based) and to maintain the leverage capital ratio for County Bank above the 5% minimum for “well-capitalized” banks. At December 31, 2007, the Company’s leverage, Tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios were 6.97%, 8.21% and 10.26%, and the Bank’s leverage, Tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios were 6.41%, 7.52% and 9.94%. As of December 31, 2007, the Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio is considered “adequately-capitalized” while all of the other ratios are considered “well-capitalized.” See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
 
An impact of not being “well-capitalized” is that it could limit the Bank’s ability to acquire needed funding through sources such as brokered deposits and unsecured federal funds credit lines, and could further tighten its liquidity through damage to its reputation in deposit service areas. As an “adequately-capitalized” bank, the Bank would be required to obtain a waiver to accept or replace maturing brokered deposits, of which the Bank had approximately $2.2 million at December 31, 2007. No assurance can be given that the Company or the Bank will be able to attain or maintain capital ratios in the “well capitalized” level in the future.
 
Prompt Corrective Action
 
The FDIC has authority: (a) to request that an institution’s primary regulatory agency take enforcement action against it based upon an examination by the FDIC or the agency, (b) if no action is taken within 60 days and the FDIC determines that the institution is in an unsafe and unsound condition or that failure to take the action will result in continuance of unsafe and unsound practices, to order that action be taken against the institution, and (c) to exercise this enforcement authority under “exigent circumstances” merely upon notification to the institution’s primary regulatory agency. This authority gives the FDIC the same enforcement powers with respect to any institution and its subsidiaries and affiliates as the primary regulatory agency has with respect to those entities.
 
An undercapitalized institution is required to submit an acceptable capital restoration plan to its primary federal bank regulatory agency. The plan must specify (a) the steps the institution will take to become adequately


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capitalized, (b) the capital levels to be attained each year, (c) how the institution will comply with any regulatory sanctions then in effect against the institution and (d) the types and levels of activities in which the institution will engage. The banking agency may not accept a capital restoration plan unless the agency determines, among other things, that the plan “is based on realistic assumptions, and is likely to succeed in restoring the institution’s capital” and “would not appreciably increase the risk . . . to which the institution is exposed.” A requisite element of an acceptable capital restoration plan for an undercapitalized institution is a guaranty by its parent holding company that the institution will comply with the capital restoration plan. Liability with respect to this guaranty is limited to the lesser of (i) 5% of the institution’s assets at the time when it becomes undercapitalized or (ii) the amount necessary to bring the institution into capital compliance with applicable capital standards as of the time when the institution fails to comply with the plan. The guaranty liability is limited to companies controlling the undercapitalized institution and does not affect other affiliates. In the event of a bank holding company’s bankruptcy, any commitment by the bank holding company to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to priority of payment over the claims of other creditors, including the holders of the company’s long-term debt.
 
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (“FDICIA”) provides that the appropriate federal regulatory agency must require an insured depository institution that is significantly undercapitalized, or that is undercapitalized and either fails to submit an acceptable capital restoration plan within the time period allowed by regulation or fails in any material respect to implement a capital restoration plan accepted by the appropriate federal banking agency, to take one or more of the following actions: (a) sell enough shares, including voting shares, to become adequately capitalized; (b) merge with (or be sold to) another institution (or holding company), but only if grounds exist for appointing a conservator or receiver; (c) restrict specified transactions with banking affiliates as if the “sister bank” exception to the requirements of Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act did not exist; (d) otherwise restrict transactions with bank or non-bank affiliates; (e) restrict interest rates that the institution pays on deposits to “prevailing rates” in the institution’s “region”; (f) restrict asset growth or reduce total assets; (g) alter, reduce or terminate activities; (h) hold a new election of directors; (i) dismiss any director or senior executive officer who held office for more than 180 days immediately before the institution became undercapitalized, provided that in requiring dismissal of a director or senior executive officer, the agency must comply with procedural requirements, including the opportunity for an appeal in which the director or officer will have the burden of proving his or her value to the institution; (j) employ “qualified” senior executive officers; (k) cease accepting deposits from correspondent depository institutions; (l) divest non-depository affiliates which pose a danger to the institution; (m) be divested by a parent holding company; and (n) take any other action which the agency determines would better carry out the purposes of the prompt corrective action provisions.
 
In addition to the foregoing sanctions, without the prior approval of the appropriate federal banking agency, a significantly undercapitalized institution may not pay any bonus to any senior executive officer or increase the rate of compensation for a senior executive officer without regulatory approval. If an undercapitalized institution has failed to submit or implement an acceptable capital restoration plan the appropriate federal banking agency is not permitted to approve the payment of a bonus to a senior executive officer. Not later than 90 days after an institution becomes critically undercapitalized, the institution’s primary federal bank regulatory agency must appoint a receiver or a conservator, unless the agency, with the concurrence of the FDIC, determines that the purposes of the prompt corrective action provisions would be better served by another course of action. Any alternative determination must be documented by the agency and reassessed on a periodic basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a receiver must be appointed after 270 days unless the FDIC determines that the institution has positive net worth, is in compliance with a capital plan, is profitable or has a sustainable upward trend in earnings, and is reducing its ratio of non-performing loans to total loans, and unless the head of the appropriate federal banking agency and the chairperson of the FDIC certify that the institution is viable and not expected to fail.
 
The FDIC is required, by regulation or order, to restrict the activities of critically undercapitalized institutions. The restrictions must include prohibitions on the institution’s doing any of the following without prior FDIC approval: entering into any material transactions not in the usual course of business, extending credit for any highly leveraged transaction; engaging in any “covered transaction” (as defined in Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act) with an affiliate; paying “excessive compensation or bonuses”; and paying interest on “new or renewed liabilities”


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that would increase the institution’s average cost of funds to a level significantly exceeding prevailing rates in the market.
 
See Risk Factors and Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for a brief discussion of a formal agreement the Bank expects to enter into with federal and state regulators under this authority.
 
Federal Reserve Borrowings
 
A Federal Reserve Bank may not make advances to an undercapitalized institution for more than 60 days in any 120-day period without a viability certification by a federal bank regulatory agency or by the Chairman of the FRB after an examination by the FRB. If an institution is deemed critically undercapitalized, an extension of Federal Reserve Bank credit cannot continue for five days without demand for payment unless the Federal Reserve Bank is willing to accept responsibility for any resulting loss to the FDIC. As a practical matter, this provision is likely to mean that Federal Reserve Bank credit will not be extended beyond the limitations in this provision.
 
Acquisitions of Control
 
Under applicable federal and state laws, it is unlawful for a person to purchase or otherwise acquire beneficial ownership of shares of common or preferred stock of the Bank, without the prior approval of the DFI and a notice of non-disapproval from the FDIC, if the acquisition would give the person, or any group of persons acting together (a “Group”), control of the Bank. The applicable government regulations defined “control” for these purposes to mean the direct or indirect power (i) to vote 25% or more of the Bank’s outstanding shares, or (ii) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the Bank, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided that no individual will be deemed to control the Bank solely on accord of being a director, officer or employee of the Bank. Persons who directly or indirectly own or control 10% or more of a Bank’s outstanding shares are presumed to control the bank.
 
Consumer Laws and Regulations
 
The Bank must also comply with consumer laws and regulations that are designed to protect consumers in transactions with banks and the privacy of consumers. While the following list is not exhaustive, these laws and regulations include the Truth in Lending Act, the Truth in Savings Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Expedited Funds Availability Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and the Fair Housing Act, among others. These laws and regulations mandate disclosure requirements and regulate the manner in which financial institutions must deal with customers when taking deposits or making loans. The Bank must comply with the applicable provisions of these consumer protection laws and regulations as part of its ongoing regulatory compliance and customer relations efforts.
 
Exposure to and Management of Risk
 
The federal banking agencies examine banks and bank holding companies with respect to their exposure to and management of different categories of risk. Categories of risk identified by the agencies include legal risk, operational risk, market risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, price risk, foreign exchange risk, transaction risk, compliance risk, strategic risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, and reputation risk. This examination approach causes bank regulators to focus on risk management procedures, rather than simply examining every asset and transaction. This approach supplements rather than replaces existing rating systems based on the evaluation of an institution’s capital, assets, management, earnings and liquidity.
 
Safety and Soundness Standards
 
Federal banking regulators have adopted a Safety and Soundness Rule and Interagency Guidelines Prescribing Standards for Safety and Soundness (the “Guidelines”). The Guidelines create standards for a wide range of operational and managerial matters including (a) internal controls, information systems, and internal audit systems; (b) loan documentation; (c) credit underwriting; (d) interest rate exposure; (e) asset growth; (f) compensation and benefits; and (g) asset quality and earnings.


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The Community Development Act of 1992 amending the Federal Deposit Insurance Act required the agencies to prescribe standards prohibiting as an unsafe and unsound practice the payment of excessive compensation that could result in material financial loss to an institution, and to specify when compensation, fees or benefits become excessive. The Guidelines characterize compensation as excessive if it is unreasonable or disproportionate to the services actually performed by the executive officer, employee, director or principal shareholder being compensated.
 
Federal regulators have stated that the Guidelines are meant to be flexible and general enough to allow each institution to develop its own systems for compliance. With the exception of the standards for compensation and benefits, a failure to comply with the Guidelines’ standards does not necessarily constitute an unsafe and unsound practice or condition. On the other hand, an institution in conformance with the standards may still be found to be engaged in an unsafe and unsound practice or to be in an unsafe and unsound condition.
 
Although meant to be flexible, an institution that falls short of the Guidelines’ standards may be requested to submit a compliance plan or be subjected to regulatory enforcement actions. Generally, the federal banking agencies will request a compliance plan if an institution’s failure to meet one or more of the standards is of sufficient severity to threaten the safe and sound operation of the institution. An institution must file a compliance plan within 30 days of request by its primary federal regulator, which is the FRB in the case of the Bank. The Guidelines provide for prior notice of and an opportunity to respond to the agency’s proposed order. An enforcement action may be commenced if, after being notified that it is in violation of a safety and soundness standard, the institution fails to submit an acceptable compliance plan or fails in any material respect to implement an accepted plan. The Federal Deposit Insurance Act provides the agencies with a wide range of enforcement powers. An agency may, for example, obtain an enforceable cease and desist order in the United States District Court, or may assess civil money penalties against an institution or its affiliated parties.
 
Legislation and Proposed Changes
 
From time to time, legislation is enacted which has the effect of increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding permissible activities or affecting the competitive balance between banks and other financial institutions. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the operations and taxation of banks, bank holding companies and other financial institutions are frequently made in Congress, in the California legislature and before various bank regulatory agencies. For example, from time to time Congress has considered various proposals to eliminate the federal thrift charter, create a uniform financial institutions charter, conform holding company regulation, and abolish the Office of Thrift Supervision. Typically, the intent of this type of legislation is to strengthen the banking industry, even if it may on occasion prove to be a burden on management’s plans. No prediction can be made as to the likelihood of any major changes or the impact that new laws or regulations might have on the Bank.
 
Limitations on Activities
 
FDICIA prohibits state chartered banks and their subsidiaries from engaging, as principal, in activities not permissible by national banks and their subsidiaries, unless the bank’s primary federal regulator determines the activity poses no significant risk to the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) and the state bank is and continues to be adequately capitalized. Similarly, state bank subsidiaries may not engage, as principal, in activities impermissible by subsidiaries of national banks. This prohibition extends to acquiring or retaining any investment, including those that would otherwise be permissible under California law.
 
The State Bank Parity Act, eliminates certain disparities between California state chartered banks and federally chartered national banks by authorizing the DFI to address such disparities through a streamlined rulemaking process. The DFI has taken action pursuant to the Parity Act to authorize, among other matters, previously impermissible share repurchases by state banks, subject to the prior approval of the DFI.
 
Under regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) eligible institutions (those national banks that are well-capitalized, have a high overall rating and a satisfactory CRA rating, and are not subject to an enforcement order) may engage in activities related to banking through operating subsidiaries after going through a new expedited application process. In addition, the new regulations include a provision whereby a


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national bank may apply to the OCC to engage in an activity through a subsidiary in which the bank itself may not engage. In determining whether to permit the subsidiary to engage in the activity, the OCC will evaluate why the bank itself is not permitted to engage in the activity and whether a Congressional purpose will be frustrated if the OCC permits the subsidiary to engage in the activity. The State Bank Parity Act may permit state-licensed banks to engage in similar activities, subject to the discretion of the DFI.
 
Tie-In Arrangements and Transactions with Affiliated Persons
 
A bank is prohibited from certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, sale or lease of property or furnishing of services. For example, with certain exceptions, a bank may not condition an extension of credit on a promise by its customer to obtain other services provided by it, its holding company or other subsidiaries (if any), or on a promise by its customer not to obtain other services from a competitor.
 
Directors, officers and principal shareholders of the Company, and the companies with which they are associated, may conduct banking transactions with the Company in the ordinary course of business. Any loans and commitments to loans included in such transactions must be made in accordance with applicable law, on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons of similar creditworthiness, and on terms not involving more than the normal risk of collectibility or presenting other unfavorable features.
 
Cross-Institutional Assessments
 
Any insured depository institution owned by the Company can be assessed for losses incurred by the FDIC in connection with assistance provided to, or the failure of, any other depository institution owned by the Company.
 
Insurance Premiums and Assessments
 
The Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 and the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Conforming Amendments Act of 2005 amended the insurance of deposits by the FDIC and collection of assessments from insured depository institutions for deposit insurance. The new laws provide for the following changes:
 
  •  Merging the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) and the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) into a new fund, the DIF.
 
  •  Increasing the coverage limit for retirement accounts to $250,000 and indexing the coverage limit for retirement accounts to inflation as with the general deposit insurance coverage limit.
 
  •  Establishing a range of 1.15 percent to 1.50 percent within which the FDIC Board of Directors may set the Designated Reserve Ratio (DRR).
 
  •  Allowing the FDIC to manage the pace at which the reserve ratio varies within this range.
 
1. If the reserve ratio falls below 1.15 percent — or is expected to within 6 months — the FDIC must adopt a restoration plan that provides that the DIF will return to 1.15 percent generally within 5 years.
 
2. If the reserve ratio exceeds 1.35 percent, the FDIC must generally dividend to DIF members half of the amount above the amount necessary to maintain the DIF at 1.35 percent, unless the FDIC Board, considering statutory factors, suspends the dividends.
 
3. If the reserve ratio exceeds 1.5 percent, the FDIC must generally dividend to DIF members all amounts above the amount necessary to maintain the DIF at 1.5 percent.
 
  •  Eliminating the restrictions on premium rates based on the DRR and granting the FDIC Board the discretion to price deposit insurance according to risk for all insured institutions regardless of the level of the reserve ratio.
 
  •  Granting a one-time initial assessment credit (of approximately $4.7 billion) to recognize institutions’ past contributions to the fund.


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In December 2006 the FDIC issued amended rules intended to make the deposit insurance assessment system react more quickly and more accurately to changes in institutions’ risk profiles, create a new system for risk-based assessments, and set assessment rates for the period beginning January 1, 2007. Among other things the amendments provide that (i) deposit insurance assessment will be collected for one quarter at the end of the next quarter, (ii) an existing institution with $1 billion or more in assets and any institution that becomes insured on or after January 1, 2007 will have its assessment base determined using average daily balances, (iii) the float deduction previously used to determine the assessment base is eliminated, (iv) the nine assessment rate categories that were used previously were consolidated into four new categories, and (v) the designated reserve ratio is being maintained at 1.25 percent, subject to annual review. The amended rules also establish that effective January 1, 2007 the assessment rates will range from 5 to 7 basis points for Risk Category I institutions and will be 10 basis points for Risk Category II institutions, 28 basis points for Risk Category III institutions, and 43 basis points for Risk Category IV institutions. Based on its risk-based capital ratio classification of “adequately capitalized” at December 31, 2007, the Bank is classified as a Risk Category II institution.
 
AUDIT REQUIREMENTS
 
All insured depository institutions are required to have an annual, full-scope on-site examination. Depository institutions with assets greater than $500 million are required to have annual audits performed by an independent certified public accounting firm, prepare financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and develop policies that ensure adequate internal controls over financial reporting. Insured depository institutions are also required to have an independent audit committee comprised entirely of outside directors.
 
COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT
 
Under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) regulations, the federal banking agencies determine a bank’s CRA rating by evaluating its performance on lending, service and investment tests, with the lending test being the most important. The tests are applied in an “assessment context” that is developed by the agency for the particular institution. The assessment context takes into account demographic data about the community, the community’s characteristics and needs, the institution’s capacities and constraints, the institution’s product offerings and business strategy, the institution’s prior performance, and data on similarly situated lenders. Since the assessment context for each bank is developed by the bank regulatory agencies, a particular bank does not know until it is examined whether its CRA programs and efforts have been sufficient.
 
Institutions, like the Bank, with $250 million or more in assets are required to compile and report data on their lending activities to measure the performance of their loan portfolio. Some of this data is already required under other laws, such as the Equal Credit Opportunity Act. Institutions have the option of being evaluated for CRA purposes in relation to their own pre-approved strategic plan. A strategic plan must be submitted to the institution’s regulator three months before its effective date and must be published for public comment.
 
During March, 2007, a CRA examination was completed. The Bank was assigned a CRA rating of “satisfactory” as of this examination.
 
BANK SECRECY ACT
 
The Bank Secrecy Act requires financial institutions to keep records and file reports regarding certain financial transactions that involve cash, and to implement counter-money laundering programs and compliance procedures.
 
POTENTIAL ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS
 
Banks and their institution-affiliated parties may be subject to potential enforcement actions by the bank regulatory agencies for unsafe or unsound practices in conducting their businesses, or for violations of any law, rule, regulation or provision, any consent order with any agency, any condition imposed in writing by an agency, or any written agreement with the agency. Enforcement actions may include the imposition of a conservator or receiver, cease-and-desist orders and written agreements, the termination of deposit insurance, the imposition of civil money penalties, and removal and prohibition orders against institution-affiliated parties.


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See Risk Factors and Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for a brief discussion of a formal agreement the Bank expects to enter into with federal and state regulators under this authority.
 
INTERSTATE BANKING
 
Bank holding companies (including bank holding companies that also are financial holding companies) are required to obtain the prior approval of the FRB before acquiring more than five percent of any class of voting stock of any non-affiliated bank. Pursuant to the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the “Interstate Banking and Branching Act”), a bank holding company may acquire banks located in states other than its home state without regard to the permissibility of such acquisitions under state law, but subject to any state requirement that the bank has been organized and operating for a minimum period of time, not to exceed five years, and the requirement that the bank holding company, after the proposed acquisition, controls no more than 10 percent of the total amount of deposits of insured depository institutions in the United States and no more than 30 percent or such lesser or greater amount set by state law of such deposits in that state.
 
Subject to certain restrictions, the Interstate Banking and Branching Act also authorizes banks to merge across state lines to create interstate banks. The Interstate Banking and Branching Act also permits a bank to open new branches in a state in which it does not already have banking operations if such state enacts a law permitting de novo branching.
 
FINANCIAL SERVICES MODERNIZATION LEGISLATION
 
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act eliminated many of the barriers that separated the insurance, securities and banking industries since the Great Depression. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act is the result of a decade of debate in the Congress regarding a fundamental reformation of the nation’s financial system. The law is subdivided into seven titles by functional area.
 
Major Provisions of Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act:
 
Financial Holding Companies and Financial Activities.  Title I establishes a comprehensive framework to permit affiliations among commercial banks, insurance companies, securities firms, and other financial service providers by revising and expanding the BHC Act framework to permit a holding company system to engage in a full range of financial activities through qualification as a new entity known as a financial holding company.
 
Activities permissible for financial subsidiaries of national banks include, but are not limited to, the following: (a) Lending, exchanging, transferring, investing for others, or safeguarding money or securities; (b) Insuring, guaranteeing, or indemnifying against loss, harm, damage, illness, disability, or death, or providing and issuing annuities, and acting as principal, agent, or broker for purposes of the foregoing, in any State; (c) Providing financial, investment, or economic advisory services, including advising an investment company; (d) Issuing or selling instruments representing interests in pools of assets permissible for a bank to hold directly; and (e) Underwriting, dealing in, or making a market in securities.
 
Securities Activities.  Title II narrows the exemptions from the securities laws previously enjoyed by banks.
 
Insurance Activities.  Title III restates the proposition that the states are the functional regulators for all insurance activities, including the insurance activities of federally-chartered banks, and bars the states from prohibiting insurance activities by depository institutions.
 
Privacy.  Under Title V, federal banking regulators were required to adopt rules that have limited the ability of banks and other financial institutions to disclose non-public information about consumers to nonaffiliated third parties. These limitations require disclosure of privacy policies to consumers and, in some circumstances, allow consumers to prevent disclosure of certain personal information to a nonaffiliated third party. Under the rules, financial institutions must provide:
 
  •  Initial notices to customers about their privacy policies, describing the conditions under which they may disclose nonpublic personal information to nonaffiliated third parties and affiliates;
 
  •  Annual notices of their privacy policies to current customers; and
 
  •  A reasonable method for customers to “opt out” of disclosures to nonaffiliated third parties.


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Safeguarding Confidential Customer Information.  Under Title V, federal banking regulators were required to adopt rules requiring financial institutions to implement a program to protect confidential customer information, and the federal banking agencies have adopted guidelines requiring financial institutions to establish an information security program.
 
Community Reinvestment Act Sunshine Requirements.  The federal banking agencies have adopted regulations implementing Section 711 of Title VII, the CRA Sunshine Requirements. The regulations require nongovernmental entities or persons and insured depository institutions and affiliates that are parties to written agreements made in connection with the fulfillment of the institution’s CRA obligations to make available to the public and the federal banking agencies a copy of each agreement. The Bank is not a party to any agreement that would be the subject of reporting pursuant to the CRA Sunshine Requirements.
 
INTERNATIONAL MONEY LAUNDERING ABATEMENT AND FINANCIAL ANTI-TERRORISM ACT OF 2001
 
The terrorist attacks in September, 2001, impacted the financial services industry and led to federal legislation that attempts to address certain issues involving financial institutions. On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed into law the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “USA PATRIOT Act”). Part of the USA PATRIOT Act is the International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001 (“IMLAFATA”). IMLAFATA authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the heads of other government agencies, to adopt special measures applicable to banks, bank holding companies, and other financial institutions. These measures may include enhanced recordkeeping and reporting requirements for certain financial transactions that are of primary money laundering concern, due diligence requirements concerning the beneficial ownership of certain types of accounts, and restrictions or prohibitions on certain types of accounts with foreign financial institutions.
 
Among its other provisions, IMLAFATA requires each financial institution to: (i) establish an anti-money laundering program; (ii) establish due diligence policies, procedures and controls with respect to its private banking accounts and correspondent banking accounts involving foreign individuals and certain foreign banks; and (iii) avoid establishing, maintaining, administering, or managing correspondent accounts in the United States for, or on behalf of, a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country. In addition, IMLAFATA contains a provision encouraging cooperation among financial institutions, regulatory authorities and law enforcement authorities with respect to individuals, entities and organizations engaged in, or reasonably suspected of engaging in, terrorist acts or money laundering activities. IMLAFATA expands the circumstances under which funds in a bank account may be forfeited and requires covered financial institutions to respond under certain circumstances to requests for information from federal banking agencies within 120 hours. IMLAFATA also amends the Bank Holding Company Act and the Bank Merger Act to require the federal banking agencies to consider the effectiveness of a financial institution’s anti-money laundering activities when reviewing an application under these acts.
 
Treasury regulations implementing the due diligence requirements of IMLAFATA include standards to verify customer identity, to encourage cooperation among financial institutions, federal banking agencies, and law enforcement authorities regarding possible money laundering or terrorist activities, to prohibit the anonymous use of “concentration accounts,” and to require all covered financial institutions to have in place a Bank Secrecy Act compliance program.
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FILINGS
 
Under Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and the SEC’s rules, the Company must electronically file periodic and current reports as well as proxy statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The Company electronically files the following reports with the SEC: Form 10-K (Annual Report), Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report), and Form 8-K (Current Report). The Company may prepare additional filings and amendments to those as required. The SEC maintains an Internet site, http://www.sec.gov, at which all forms filed electronically may be accessed. Our SEC filings are also available free of charge on our website at http://www.ccow.com.


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SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
The stated goals of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”) are to increase corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly-traded companies, and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures made pursuant to the securities laws.
 
The SOX generally applies to all companies, both U.S. and non-U.S., that file or are required to file periodic reports with the SEC under the Exchange Act.
 
The SOX includes very specific additional disclosure requirements and new corporate governance rules, requires the SEC and securities exchanges to adopt extensive additional disclosure, corporate governance and other related rules, and mandates further studies of certain issues by the SEC and the Comptroller General. The SOX represents significant federal involvement in matters traditionally left to state regulatory systems, such as the regulation of the public company auditing profession, and to state corporate law, such as the relationship between a board of directors and management and a board of directors and its committees.
 
The SOX addresses, among other matters: audit committees for all reporting companies; certification of financial statements by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer; the forfeiture of bonuses or other incentive-based compensation and profits from the sale of an issuer’s securities by directors and senior officers in the twelve month period following initial publication of any financial statements that later require restatement; a prohibition on trading by officers and directors trading during certain black out periods under employee benefit plans; disclosure of off-balance sheet transactions; a prohibition on personal loans to directors and officers; expedited filing requirements for Form 4’s; disclosure of a code of ethics and filing of a Form 8-K for a change or waiver of such code; “real time” filing of issuers’ periodic reports; the formation of a public company accounting oversight board; auditor independence; and various increased criminal penalties for violation of securities laws. The SEC has adopted a number of rules designed to implement the provisions of the SOX.
 
REGULATION W
 
Transactions between a bank and its “affiliates” are quantitatively and qualitatively restricted under the Federal Reserve Act. The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”) applies Section 23A and 23B to insured nonmember banks in the same manner and to the same extent as if they were members of the Federal Reserve System. The FRB has also issued Regulation W, which codifies prior regulations under Section 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and provides interpretive guidance with respect to affiliate transactions. Regulation W incorporates the exemption from the affiliate transaction rules but expands the exemption to cover the purchase of any type of loan or extension of credit from an affiliate. Affiliates of a bank include, among other entities, the bank’s holding company and companies that are under common control with the bank. The Company is considered to be an affiliate of the Bank. In general, subject to certain specified exemptions, a bank or its subsidiaries are limited in their ability to engage in “covered transactions” with affiliates: (i) to an amount equal to 10% of the bank’s capital and surplus in the case of covered transactions with any one affiliate; and (ii) to an amount equal to 20% of the bank’s capital and surplus in the case of covered transactions with all affiliates. In addition, a bank and its subsidiaries may engage in covered transactions and other specified transactions only on terms and under circumstances that are substantially the same, or at least as favorable to the bank or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies. “Covered transactions” include: (i) a loan or extension of credit to an affiliate; (ii) a purchase of, or an investment in, securities issued by an affiliate; (iii) a purchase of assets from an affiliate, with some exceptions; (iv) the acceptance of securities issued by an affiliate as collateral for a loan or extension of credit to any party; and (v) the issuance of a guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit on behalf of an affiliate. Additionally, under Regulation W, a bank and its subsidiaries may not purchase a low-quality asset from an affiliate; covered transactions and other specified transactions between a bank or its subsidiaries and an affiliate must be on terms and conditions that are consistent with safe and sound banking practices; and with some exceptions, each loan or extension of credit by a bank to an affiliate must be secured by collateral with a market value ranging from 100% to 130%, depending on the type of collateral, of the amount of the loan or extension of credit.


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Regulation W generally excludes all non-bank subsidiaries of the banks from treatment as affiliates, except to the extent that the FRB decides to treat these subsidiaries as affiliates.
 
Concurrent with the adoption of Regulation W, the FRB has proposed a regulation that would further limit the amount of loans that could be purchased by a bank from an affiliate to not more than 100% of the bank’s capital and surplus.
 
THE MONEY LAUNDERING CONTROL ACT
 
The Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 provides sanctions for the failure to report high levels of cash deposits to non-bank financial institutions. Federal banking regulators possess the power to revoke the charter or appoint a conservator for any institution convicted of money laundering. Offending state-chartered banks could lose their federal deposit insurance, and bank officers could face lifetime bans from working in financial institutions. The Community Development Act, which includes a number of provisions that amend the Bank Secrecy Act, allows the Secretary of the Treasury to exempt specified currency transactions from reporting requirements and permits the federal bank regulatory agencies to impose civil money penalties on banks for violations of the currency transaction reporting requirements.
 
THE FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT
 
The Fair Credit Reporting Act (the “FCRA”) was adopted to ensure the confidentiality, accuracy, relevancy and proper utilization of consumer credit report information. Under the framework of the FCRA, the United States has developed a highly advanced and efficient credit reporting system. The information contained in that broad system is used by financial institutions, retailers and other creditors of every size in making a wide variety of decisions regarding financial transactions. Employers and law enforcement agencies have also made wide use of the information collected and maintained in databases made possible by the FCRA. The FCRA affirmatively preempts state law in a number of areas, including the ability of entities affiliated by common ownership to share and exchange information freely, the requirements on credit bureaus to reinvestigate the contents of reports in response to consumer complaints, among others.
 
RECENT LEGISLATION
 
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System amended Regulation E, which implements the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, and the official staff commentary to the regulation, which interprets the requirements of Regulation E to become effective on July 1, 2006. The final rule provides that Regulation E covers payroll card accounts that are established directly or indirectly through an employer, and to which transfers of the consumer’s salary, wages, or other employee compensation are made on a recurring basis. The final rule also provides financial institutions with an alternative to providing periodic statements for payroll card accounts if they make account information available to consumers by specified means.
 
The federal financial regulatory agencies in September 2006 issued final guidance to address the risks posed by nontraditional residential mortgage products that allow borrowers to defer repayment of principal and sometimes interest, including “interest-only” mortgages and “payment option” adjustable-rate mortgages. These products allow borrowers to exchange lower payments during an initial period for higher payments later. The lack of principal amortization and the potential for negative amortization and features that compound risks (such as no document loans and simultaneous second mortgages) elevate the concern of the federal banking agencies for nontraditional mortgage products. The guidelines require depository institutions to ensure that loan terms and underwriting standards are consistent with prudent lending practices, including consideration of a borrower’s repayment capacity, to recognize that many nontraditional mortgage loans, particularly when they have risk-layering features, are untested in a stressed environment. The guidelines also express the need for depository institutions to have strong risk management standards, capital levels commensurate with the risk, an allowance for loan and lease losses that reflects the collectibility of the portfolio, and the need to make sure that consumers have sufficient information to clearly understand loan terms and associated risks prior to making a product or payment choice.


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The federal financial regulatory agencies in December 2006 issued a new interagency policy statement on the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL) along with supplemental frequently asked questions. The policy statement revises and replaces a 1993 policy statement on the ALLL. The agencies issued the revised policy statement in view of today’s uncertain economic environment and the presence of concentrations in untested loan products in the loan portfolios of insured depository institutions. The policy statement has also been revised to conform with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and post-1993 supervisory guidance. The 1993 policy statement described the responsibilities of the boards of directors, management, and banking examiners regarding the ALLL; factors to be considered in the estimation of the ALLL; and the objectives and elements of an effective loan review system, including a sound credit grading system. The policy statement reiterates that each institution has a responsibility for developing, maintaining and documenting a comprehensive, systematic, and consistently applied process appropriate to its size and the nature, scope, and risk of its lending activities for determining the amounts of the ALLL and the provision for loan and lease losses and states that each institution should ensure controls are in place to consistently determine the ALLL in accordance with GAAP, the institution’s stated policies and procedures, management’s best judgment and relevant supervisory guidance.
 
The policy statement also restates that insured depository institutions must maintain an ALLL at a level that is appropriate to cover estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans determined to be impaired as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan and lease portfolio, and that estimates of credit losses should reflect consideration of all significant factors that affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. The policy statement states that prudent, conservative, but not excessive, loan loss allowances that represent management’s best estimate from within an acceptable range of estimated losses are appropriate.
 
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in December 2006 issued final guidance on sound risk management practices for concentrations in commercial real estate lending. The agencies observed that the commercial real estate is an area in which some banks are becoming increasingly concentrated, especially with small- to medium- sized banks that face strong competition in their other business lines. The agencies support banks serving a vital role in their communities by supplying credit for business and real estate development. However, the agencies are concerned that rising commercial real estate loan concentrations may expose institutions to unanticipated earnings and capital volatility in the event of adverse changes in commercial real estate markets. The guidance provides supervisory criteria, including numerical indicators to assist in identifying institutions with potentially significant commercial real estate loan concentrations that may warrant greater supervisory scrutiny, but such criteria are not limits on commercial real estate lending.
 
Recent Developments
 
Programs to Mitigate Identity Theft. In November 2007, federal banking agencies together with the NCUA and FTC adopted regulations under the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 to require financial institutions and other creditors to develop and implement a written identity theft prevention program to detect, prevent and mitigate identity theft in connection with certain new and existing accounts. Covered accounts generally include consumer accounts and other accounts that present a reasonably foreseeable risk of identity theft. Each institution’s program must include policies and procedures designed to: (i) identify indicators, or “red flags,” of possible risk of identity theft; (ii) detect the occurrence of red flags; (iii) respond appropriately to red flags that are detected; and (iv) ensure that the program is updated periodically as appropriate to address changing circumstances. The regulations include guidelines that each institution must consider and, to the extent appropriate, include in its program.
 
Administration Response to Subprime Mortgage Crisis. In 2007 the subprime mortgage market suffered substantial losses. Subprime mortgages generally include residential real estate loans made to borrowers with certain credit deficiencies, most using relaxed underwriting and documentation standards and usually with adjustable interest rates that reset upward after an introductory period. The combination of falling real estate prices and upward interest rate and payment adjustments has caused the default rate on subprime mortgages to increase. In 2007 and early 2008 major banks and securities firms announced losses in the tens of billions of dollars on subprime related investments. In December 2007, the Bush administration announced a proposal to freeze interest rates on certain subprime mortgages at pre-adjustment levels for up to five years in an effort to minimize


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residential foreclosures and bring some stability to home prices. As currently described, the proposal would benefit residential owner-occupants who are not yet in default but are likely to default after interest rate and payment adjustments are put into effect; those already in default and those who are presumed able to afford their adjusted payments would not be covered. No assurance can be given whether this proposal will ultimately be adopted, what revisions might be made before adoption, how many borrowers will be affected by it or what effect it may have on foreclosures and home prices. In addition to the Bush administration proposal, various state and federal legislative proposals are pending and could be enacted. The Bank did not originate subprime mortgages and does not hold subprime investments, but the value of real estate collateral securing its loan portfolio may be affected by residential real estate values in its service area.
 
CONCLUSIONS
 
It is impossible to predict with any degree of accuracy the competitive impact the laws and regulations described above will have on commercial banking in general and on the business of the Company in particular. It is anticipated that the banking industry will continue to be a highly regulated industry. Additionally, there appears to be a continued lessening of the historical distinction between the services offered by financial institutions and other businesses offering financial services. Finally, the trend toward nationwide interstate banking is expected to continue. As a result of these factors, it is anticipated banks will experience increased competition for deposits and loans and, possibly, further increases in their cost of doing business.
 
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS
 
Current and prospective investors in our securities should carefully consider the following risk factors as well as the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this report. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties that management is not aware of or focused on or that management currently deems immaterial may also impair our business operations. This report is qualified in its entirety by these risk factors.
 
If any of the following risks actually occurs, the Company’s financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. If this were to happen, the value of the Company’s securities could decline significantly, and shareholders could lose all or part of their investment.
 
We may need to raise additional capital in the near future, but capital may not be available or may be available only on unfavorable terms when it is needed.  We are required by federal regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support our operations. Before year-end 2007, we were “well capitalized” under federal guidelines. The losses recognized and additional reserves established in the fourth quarter of 2007 brought the Bank’s capital below “well capitalized” minimums and into “adequately capitalized” levels. However, as a result of the deficiencies identified by our banking regulators, it is possible that federal regulators will downgrade our status. We have been informed that these deficiencies will result in regulatory sanctions in the form of a written agreement with federal and state regulators relating to capital, assets, earnings, management, liquidity, sensitivity to market risk and restrictions on our activities and payment of dividends. See Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. We may need to raise additional capital to meet regulatory requirements and to provide an appropriate cushion against potential losses. Our ability to raise additional capital depends in part on conditions in the capital markets, which are outside of our control. At present the market for new capital for community banks is very limited. Accordingly, we cannot be certain of our ability to raise additional capital in the future or on terms acceptable to us. If we are able to raise capital, it will most likely be on terms that will be substantially dilutive to current shareholders. We have retained Keefe, Bruyette & Woods to seek to raise capital and evaluate other strategic alternatives for the Company. In addition, the use of brokered deposits without regulatory approval is limited to banks that are “well capitalized” under applicable federal regulations. With our capital levels below “well capitalized” minimums, we may not have access to a significant source (or potential source, since we have substantially reduced our reliance on brokered deposits since 2006) of funding, which would force us to use more expensive sources of funding or to sell loans or other assets at a time when pricing for such assets is unfavorable. If we cannot raise additional capital, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
 
Our allowance for loan losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses inherent in our loan portfolio.  Like all financial institutions, every loan we make carries a risk that it will not be repaid in accordance with its


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terms, or that collateral for the loan will not be sufficient to assure repayment. This risk is affected by, among other things: cash flow of the borrower and/or the project being financed; in the case of a secured loan, the changes and uncertainties as to the value of the collateral; the creditworthiness of a particular borrower; changes in economic and industry conditions; and the duration of the loan. Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of net loans outstanding was 2,40% as of December 31, 2007 and 1.15% as of December 31, 2006 but as a percentage of nonperforming assets was 57.97% as of December 31, 2007, down from 576% as of December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2007, after independent reviews of 80% in value of the commercial and real estate loan portfolios, representing 62% of the total loan portfolio, we had to increase the amount of our allowance substantially to absorb additional probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Although management believes the level of our loan loss allowance is now adequate to absorb probable losses in our loan portfolio, management cannot predict these losses or whether the allowance will be adequate or whether we will be required to increase this allowance. Any of these occurrences could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We determined that our methodology for grading loans and establishing the level of the allowance for loan losses had material weaknesses.  After filing our year-end call report on January 30, 2008 we determined, in working with our bank regulators and independent credit consultants, that many of our loans required a more adverse classification and greater reserves against losses than we had established in the course of our regular operations. As a result, we increased our allowance for loan losses by $25 million more than we had thought necessary at the end of 2007. An adjustment of this magnitude indicated that we had a material weakness in our methodology for classifying loans and establishing the level of our allowance for loan losses.
 
Liquidity risk could impair our ability to fund operations and jeopardize our financial condition.  All depository institutions require access to cash and liquid assets that are convertible to cash to meet their operating needs. Those needs include payment of operating expenses, meeting customers’ withdrawal requests and funding loans. Negative perceptions of our prospects among our customer base resulting from unfavorable operating results in 2007 could cause customers to withdraw their deposits at accelerated rates. If our deposit customers should make requests for withdrawal of their deposits substantially in excess of expected withdrawal levels (and in excess of the levels of our liquid assets), we would be required to borrow additional funds or sell other long-term assets in order to raise cash.
 
Continuation of local economic conditions could hurt our profitability.  Most of our operations are located in the Central Valley of California. As a result of this geographic concentration, our financial results depend largely on economic conditions in this region. The local economy relies heavily on real estate, agriculture and ranching. In the wake of the subprime mortgage crisis, the local economy has experienced a significant downturn in all of these industries. This deterioration is characterized by falling real estate values and increasing unemployment. Poor economic conditions could cause us to continue to incur losses associated with higher default rates and decreased collateral values in our loan portfolio. If these conditions continue in our market area, they would have an adverse effect on our borrowers and on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our dependence on loans secured by real estate subjects us to risks relating to fluctuations in the real estate market.  Approximately 62% of our loan portfolio was secured by commercial or, to a lesser extent, residential and agricultural real estate at December 31, 2007. Our markets experienced an increase in real estate values in recent years before 2007, in part as the result of historically low interest rates. During late 2006 and 2007, real estate markets in California and elsewhere experienced a slowdown in appreciation and, in some cases, a significant depreciation. The current subprime mortgage crisis has caused a substantial increase in real property foreclosures and downward pressure on real estate values. The recent decline in economic conditions and real estate values could continue to have an adverse effect on the demand for new loans, the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans, the value of real estate and other collateral securing loans, and the value of real estate owned by us, as well as on our financial condition and results of operations in general.
 
Our concentration in real estate construction loans subjects us to additional risks.  We have a concentration in real estate construction loans. Approximately 10% of our lending portfolio was classified as real estate construction loans as of December 31, 2007. Approval and terms of real estate construction loans depend in part on estimates of costs and value associated with the completed project. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction lending involves greater risks than permanent mortgage lending because funds are advanced upon the security of the project, which is of uncertain value prior to its completion. Because of the uncertainties inherent in


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estimating construction costs, the market value of the completed project and the effects of governmental regulation of real property, it is relatively difficult to accurately determine the total funds required to complete a project and its actual market value. Construction lending also typically involves higher loan principal amounts and is often concentrated with a small number of builders. In addition, generally during the term of a construction loan, no payment from the borrower is required since the accumulated interest is added to the principal of the loan through an interest reserve. Repayment is substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease the property or obtain permanent take-out financing, rather than the ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay principal and interest. If our appraisal of the value of the completed project proves to be overstated or if real estate values decline during the construction process or if a project suffers substantial delays, we may have inadequate security for the repayment of the loan upon completion of construction and may incur a loss. A slumping real estate market will may make it difficult for us to complete and dispose of the foreclosed Rocklin condominium project without additional loss or reserves.
 
Risks associated with acquisitions or divestitures or restructuring may adversely affect us.  We regularly seek to acquire or invest in financial and non-financial companies, technologies, services or products that complement our business. In 2007 we made two significant acquisitions: Bay View Funding, a factoring company with headquarters in San Mateo, California, and all 11 California branches of National Bank of Arizona dba The California Stockmen’s Bank. We recorded aggregate goodwill of approximately $34 million upon completing these acquisitions. We have not previously engaged in the factoring business. The success of the Bay View acquisition will depend on retaining the key personnel of Bay View; maintaining and increasing transaction volume and credit quality; integrating the business, personnel and systems with those of the Company; and successful oversight by the Company’s management of a new line of business. The Stockmen’s acquisition increased our branch network by approximately 37%, from 30 to 41. The success of that acquisition will depend on retaining deposit and loan customers; integrating the banking products, personnel and systems of the new branches with those of the Company; and successful oversight by the Company’s management. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in integrating these two acquisitions or in completing any other acquisition or investment. The completion of future acquisitions will depend on the availability of prospective target opportunities at valuation levels which we find attractive and the competition for such opportunities from other bidders. In addition, we continue to evaluate the performance of all of our subsidiaries, businesses and business lines and may sell, liquidate or otherwise divest a subsidiary, business or business line. Any acquisitions, divestitures or restructuring may result in the issuance of potentially dilutive equity securities, significant write-offs, including those related to goodwill and other intangible assets, and/or the incurrence of debt, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Acquisitions, divestitures or restructurings could involve numerous additional risks including difficulties in obtaining any required regulatory approvals and in the assimilation or separation of operations, services, products and personnel, the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns, higher than expected deposit attrition (run-off), divestitures required by regulatory authorities, the disruption of our business, and the potential loss of key employees. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in addressing these or any other significant risks encountered.
 
Changes in interest rates could reduce income and cash flow.  The discussion in this report under “Market and Interest Rate Risk Management” and “Earnings Sensitivity” is incorporated by reference in this paragraph. The Company’s income and cash flow depend to a great extent on the difference between the interest earned on loans and investment securities, and the interest paid on deposits and other borrowings. We cannot control or prevent changes in the level of interest rates. They fluctuate in response to general economic conditions and the policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies, in particular, the FRB. Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates, will influence the origination of loans, the purchase of investments, the generation of deposits and the rates received on loans and investment securities and paid on deposits and other liabilities.
 
The markets in which we operate are subject to the risk of earthquakes and other natural disasters.  Most of our properties are located in California. Also, most of the real and personal properties which currently secure the Company’s loans are located in California. California is a state which is prone to earthquakes, brush fires, flooding and other natural disasters. External events, including terrorist or military actions, or an outbreak of disease, such as Asian influenza or “bird flu,” and resulting political and social turmoil could cause unforeseen damage to our physical facilities, or could cause delays or disruptions to operational functions, including information processing


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and financial market functions. In addition to possibly sustaining damage to our own properties, if there is a major earthquake, flood or other natural disaster, we face the risk that many of our borrowers may experience uninsured property losses, or sustained job interruption and/or loss which may materially impair their ability to meet the terms of their loan obligations. A major earthquake, flood or other natural disaster in California could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
 
Substantial competition in the California banking market could adversely affect us.  Banking is a highly competitive business. We compete actively for loan, deposit, and other financial services business in California. Our competitors include a large number of state and national banks, thrift institutions and credit unions, as well as many financial and non-financial firms that offer services similar to those offered by us. Other competitors include large financial institutions that have substantial capital, technology and marketing resources. Such large financial institutions may have greater access to capital at a lower cost than us, which may adversely affect our ability to compete effectively.
 
Restrictions on dividends and other distributions could limit amounts payable to us.  As a holding company, a substantial portion of our cash flow typically comes from dividends paid by our Bank. Various statutory provisions restrict the amount of dividends our Bank can pay to us without regulatory approval. It is possible that our banking regulators will restrict the Bank’s payment of dividends until the Bank reaches well capitalized levels. Without dividends from the Bank the Company will be limited in its ability to pay cash dividends to its shareholders. The Company has determined to suspend common stock dividends at least through the end of 2008 as a measure to conserve capital.
 
Adverse effects of, or changes in, banking or other laws and regulations or governmental fiscal or monetary policies could adversely affect us.  We are subject to significant federal and state regulation and supervision, which is primarily for the benefit and protection of our customers and not for the benefit of investors. In the past, our business has been materially affected by these regulations. This trend is likely to continue in the future. Laws, regulations or policies, including accounting standards and interpretations currently affecting us and our subsidiaries, may change at any time. Regulatory authorities may also change their interpretation of these statutes and regulations. Therefore, our business may be adversely affected by any future changes in laws, regulations, policies or interpretations or regulatory approaches to compliance and enforcement, including legislative and regulatory reactions to acts of terrorism, and major U.S. corporate bankruptcies and reports of accounting irregularities at U.S. public companies.
 
Additionally, our business is affected significantly by the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies. We are particularly affected by the policies of the FRB, which regulates the supply of money and credit in the U.S. Under long-standing policy of the FRB, the Company is expected to act as a source of financial strength for its subsidiary bank. As a result of that policy, we may be required to commit financial and other resources to our subsidiary bank in circumstances where we might not otherwise do so. Among the instruments of monetary policy available to the FRB are (a) conducting open market operations in U.S. government securities, (b) changing the discount rates of borrowings by depository institutions, and (c) imposing or changing reserve requirements against certain borrowings by banks and their affiliates. These methods are used in varying degrees and combinations to directly affect the availability of bank loans and deposits, as well as the interest rates charged on loans and paid on deposits. The policies of the FRB may have a material effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
The accuracy of the Company’s judgments and estimates about financial and accounting matters will impact operating results and financial condition.  The discussion under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in this report and the information referred to in that discussion is incorporated by reference in this paragraph. The Company makes certain estimates and judgments in preparing its financial statements. The quality and accuracy of those estimates and judgments will have an impact on the Company’s operating results and financial condition.
 
The Company’s information systems may experience an interruption or breach in security.  The Company relies heavily on communications and information systems to conduct its business. Any failure, interruption or breach in security of these systems could result in failures or disruptions in the Company’s customer relationship management and systems. There can be no assurance that any such failures, interruptions or security breaches will not occur or, if they do occur, that they will be adequately corrected by the Company. The occurrence of any such failures, interruptions or security breaches could damage the Company’s reputation, result in a loss of customer business, subject the Company to


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additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose the Company to litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
The Company’s controls and procedures may fail or be circumvented.  Management regularly reviews and updates the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures, and corporate governance policies and procedures. Any system of controls and procedures, however well designed and operated, is based in part on certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurances that the objectives of the system are met. Any failure or circumvention of the Company’s controls and procedures or failure to comply with regulations related to controls and procedures could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
As of December 31, 2007, Management identified material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting which specifically included accounting policies, procedures and practices were not consistently developed, implemented or updated in a manner ensuring that necessary policies and procedures are followed in preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Also, policies and procedures were not maintained to ensure appropriately qualified personnel were able to identify and risk classify the loan portfolio including problem and at risk loans on a timely basis. Further, policies and procedures were not designed to ensure adequately reviewed and supported analysis or ensure documentation relating to SFAS 114 analysis was prepared accurately and timely. See Item 9A Controls and Procedures in this report for further discussion of Management’s identification and remediation of the material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.
 
ITEM 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
None
 
ITEM 2.   PROPERTIES
 
The Bank
 
County Bank is a full-service community bank with operations located throughout in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California. The corporate headquarters and main branch facility are located at 550 West Main Street, Merced, California in a three-story building with a two-story, attached parking garage and is approximately 29,000 square feet. In addition to this facility, there are two support centers in downtown Merced with an additional 33,000 square feet of office space.
 
The Bank currently has 41 branch operations with 38 located in the Central Valley, one branch in San Francisco, one in San Jose and one in Needles, California. The Central Valley operations include branches located in: Merced (3), Atwater, Caruthers, Coalinga, Delhi, Farmersville, Hanford, Lemoore, Los Banos, Hilmar, Mendota, Sacramento, Sonora, Tulare, Turlock (2), Modesto (2), Riverbank, Ceres, Newman, Dos Palos (2), Livingston, Mariposa, Madera, Clovis (2), Fresno (6), Visalia and Stockton. The Bank owns twenty of these branch facilities and the remaining twenty-one branch facilities are leased. Management of the Bank believes that the facilities will be adequate to accommodate operations for the foreseeable future.
 
ITEM 3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company is a party to routine litigation in the ordinary course of its business. In addition to the routine litigation incidental to its business, the Company is subject to certain nonroutine litigation risks.
 
The Company is a party to legal proceedings related to foreclosed property, specifically various mechanics liens, of which the Company had a specific reserve of $756,000 at December 31, 2007 related to the Company’s best estimate of probable loss on this legal matter.
 
The Company is a defendant in a lawsuit brought by Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. Management believes that the allegations are unfounded and that judgment against the Company is not probable. In the opinion of management, pending and threatened litigation, where liabilities have not been reserved, have a remote likelihood of having a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
 
ITEM 4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
The Company did not submit any matters to a vote of security holders in the quarter ended December 31, 2007.


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PART II
 
ITEM 5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
The Company’s stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market with a stock quotation symbol of CCOW. The following table indicates the range of high and low prices for the period shown, based upon information provided by the NASDAQ National Market System. There were approximately 1,700 CCOW shareholders as of December 31, 2007.
 
                         
2007
  High     Low     Dividends  
 
4th Quarter
  $ 20.95     $ 16.90     $ 0.11  
3rd Quarter
  $ 24.72     $ 17.42     $ 0.11  
2nd Quarter
  $ 26.74     $ 22.21     $ 0.11  
1st Quarter
  $ 32.53     $ 25.85     $ 0.08  
 
                         
2006
  High     Low     Dividends  
 
4th Quarter
  $ 33.19     $ 29.25     $ 0.08  
3rd Quarter
  $ 34.73     $ 30.36     $ 0.08  
2nd Quarter
  $ 36.19     $ 29.85     $ 0.08  
1st Quarter
  $ 36.75     $ 32.36     $ 0.05  
 
The Company began paying cash dividends in the first quarter of 2004. Any future dividends will depend on the Company’s performance, the judgment of the Board as to the appropriateness of declaring a dividend, and compliance with various legal and regulatory provisions which restrict the amount of dividends which the Company may declare. (See “Capital Resources” located in Item 7 below). The Company has determined to suspend common stock dividends at least through the end of 2008 as a measure to conserve capital and will reconsider its dividend policy in light of conditions and circumstances at that time.
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans.  The following table sets forth securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2007.
 
                         
    (A)
    (B)
    (C)
 
    Number of Securities
    Weighted-Average
    Number of Securities Remaining
 
    to be Issued Upon
    Exercise Price of
    Available for Future Issuance under
 
    Exercise of
    Outstanding
    Equity Compensation Plans
 
    Outstanding Options,
    Options, Warrants
    (Excluding Securities Reflected in
 
    Warrants and Rights     and Rights     Column A)  
 
PLAN CATEGORY:
                       
Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security Holders
    849,159     $ 22.55       610,490  
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Security Holders
                 
Total
    849,159     $ 22.55       610,490  
 
For additional information related to the above plans see Note 15 of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 — Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.


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Stock Performance Graph.  The following graph compares the change on an annual basis in the Company’s cumulative total return on its common stock with (a) the change in the cumulative total return on stocks of companies included in the NASDAQ Composite Index for U.S. Companies, (b) the change in the cumulative total return on stocks as included in the SNL Securities “Western Bank Index”, a peer industry group, and assuming an initial investment of $100 on December 31, 2002. All of these cumulative total returns are computed assuming the reinvestment of dividends at the frequency with which dividends were paid during the period. The common stock price performance shown below should not be viewed as being indicative of future performance.
 
Total Return Performance
 
(LINE GRAPH)
 
In 1997, the Company declared a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right (the “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock. The Rights, which were amended and extended in 2007, are exercisable only in the event of an acquisition of, or announcement of a tender offer to acquire, 10 percent or more of the Company’s stock without the prior consent of the Board of Directors. If the Rights become exercisable, the holder may purchase a fraction of a preferred share (intended to be the economic equivalent of one share of the Company’s common stock) for $55.00, subject to adjustment. In the event a person or a group has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities having 10 percent or more of the voting power of all outstanding voting power of the Company, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right will, for a 60-day period thereafter, have the right to receive upon exercise that number of common stock equivalents having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. Under certain circumstances, the Rights may be redeemed by the Company at $.001 per Right prior to becoming exercisable and in certain circumstances thereafter. The Rights will expire on the earliest of (i) September 26, 2017, (ii) consummation of a merger transaction meeting certain characteristics or (iii) redemption of the Rights by the Company.


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ITEM 6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following selected consolidated financial data are derived from our consolidated financial statements. This data should be read in connection with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes located at Item 8 of this report.
 
CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
                                         
    2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
    (Amounts in thousands except per share data)  
 
SUMMARY OF INCOME STATEMENT:
                                       
Interest income
  $ 132,333     $ 122,149     $ 90,164     $ 70,571     $ 62,413  
Interest expense
    59,746       48,101       24,720       17,097       16,253  
Net interest income
    72,587       74,048       65,444       53,474       46,160  
Provision for loan losses
    29,803       400       2,051       2,731       2,170  
Non-interest income
    13,758       11,948       10,202       6,405       10,177  
Non-interest expense
    67,999       52,370       42,937       37,675       35,670  
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (11,457 )     33,226       30,658       19,473       18,497  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (7,841 )     10,578       9,853       7,150       4,857  
Net income (loss)
  $ (3,616 )   $ 22,648     $ 20,805     $ 12,323     $ 13,640  
SHARE DATA:
                                       
Average common shares outstanding
    10,785       10,692       10,500       10,323       10,102  
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ (0.34 )   $ 2.12     $ 1.98     $ 1.19     $ 1.35  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
    (0.34 )     2.07       1.92       1.15       1.30  
Book value per share
    13.06       13.31       11.39       9.77       8.78  
Tangible book value per share
  $ 9.25     $ 13.18     $ 11.26     $ 9.62     $ 8.52  
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
                                       
Total assets
  $ 2,108,739     $ 1,959,728     $ 1,754,973     $ 1,446,813     $ 1,235,281  
Total securities
    378,499       424,596       499,180       436,176       372,015  
Total loans
    1,494,681       1,224,761       1,068,896       885,093       764,252  
Total deposits
    1,675,265       1,615,341       1,404,500       1,154,157       1,028,808  
Shareholders’ equity
  $ 141,727     $ 145,769     $ 120,462     $ 101,847     $ 89,485  
OPERATING RATIOS:
                                       
Return on average equity
    (2.36 )%     17.04 %     18.69 %     12.69 %     16.43 %
Return on average assets
    (0.19 )     1.25       1.35       0.94       1.23  
Average equity to average assets ratio
    7.93       7.35       7. 24       7.41       7.46  
Net interest margin
    4.19       4.51       4.69       4.49       4.53  
CREDIT QUALITY RATIOS:
                                       
Non-performing loans to total loans(1)
    3.63 %     0.19 %     0.18 %     0.50 %     0.52 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
    2.40       1.15       1.38       1.54       1.64  
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
    66.05       590.78       777.68       309.63       314.12  
CAPITAL RATIOS:
                                       
Risk-based tier 1 capital
    8.21 %     11.52 %     9.90 %     10.18 %     10.31 %
Total risk based capital
    10.26       12.49       11.02       11.43       11.57  
Leverage ratio
    6.97       9.33       8.46       8.34       8.55  
Dividend payout ratio
    NM %     13.70 %     9.07 %     9.40 %     %
 
 
(1) Non-performing loans consist of loans on non-accrual, loans past due 90 days or more, and restructured loans.
 
(2) NM represents Not Meaningful


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ITEM 7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of the significant changes and trends related to the Company. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include its subsidiaries, the Bank, CWG and BVF. It also includes the Bank’s subsidiaries, MAID, CAA, 1977 Services Corporation and REIT.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
 
The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosures related thereto, including those regarding contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company monitors and revises its estimates where appropriate, including those related to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, investments, and intangible assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, applicable risk factors and on various other assessments that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates depending on the future circumstances actually encountered. In the fourth quarter of 2007, Management identified a material weakness in internal controls over financial reporting which specifically included accounting policies, procedures and practices that were not consistently developed, maintained or updated in a manner ensuring that financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as well as a material weakness in internal controls related to establishing the allowance for loan losses. Item 9A — Controls and Procedures on pages 105 through 108 provides further discussion surrounding these internal control weaknesses. The following is a description of the Company’s current accounting policies that are considered to involve significant management valuation judgments.
 
Investment Securities
 
A decline in the fair value of any securities that are considered other than temporarily impaired is recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of income in the period in which the impairment occurs. The cost of the underlying security is written down to fair value. Management considers the Company’s other than temporary impairment accounting policies to be critical, as the valuation of the underlying security and the timing and amount of income, if any, from these instruments typically depend upon factors beyond the Company’s control. These factors include the length of time and the extent to which market value has been less than cost, reasons for decline in market price — whether an industry issue or issuer specific, changes in the general market condition of the area or issuer’s industry, the issuer’s financial condition, capital strength, ability to make timely future payments and any changes in agencies ratings and any potential actions. The policies related to the valuation of the investment securities can be found in Note 1 under the section titled “Investment Securities” of the financial statements included in this report under Item 8.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of the amount of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends, uncertainties and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The policies related to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses can be found in Note 1 under the section titled “Allowance for Loan Losses” as well as in Note 4 under the section titled “Loans” of the financial statements included in this report under Item 8.


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Management applies an evaluation process to the loan portfolio to estimate the required allowance for loan losses. It maintains a systematic process for the evaluation of individual loans for inherent risk of loan losses. Each loan is assigned a credit risk rating. Credit risk ratings are assigned on a 13 point scale, ranging from loans with a low risk of nonpayment to loans which have been charged-off. Each quarter, all loans exceeding $250,000 and any other loan rated substandard or below are reviewed individually. This credit risk evaluation process includes, but is not limited to, consideration of such factors as payment status, the financial condition of the borrower, borrower compliance with loan covenants, underlying collateral values, potential loan concentrations, internal and external credit review, and general economic conditions. Bank policies require a committee of senior management to review, at least quarterly, credit relationships that exceed specific dollar values. The review process evaluates the appropriateness of the credit risk rating and allocation of the allowance for loan losses, as well as other account management functions. The allowance for loan losses includes an allowance for individual loans deemed to be impaired under the provisions of SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, a general allowance representing the estimated credit losses of segmented pools of loans, by type, and by behavioral characteristics, and a qualitative reserve. The factors considered when determining the qualitative reserves include more subjective measures that would likely cause the future loan losses to differ from the estimate of credit losses made according to the estimates for specific and general reserves. These factors include:
 
  •  changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off and recovery practices and resources,
 
  •  changes in the national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments,
 
  •  changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio,
 
  •  changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management staff,
 
  •  changes in the trend of the volume and severity of past due and classified loans, and trends in the volume of non-accruals, troubled debt restructuring and other loan modifications,
 
  •  changes in the quality of the Company’s loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Company’s Board of Directors,
 
  •  the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the levels of concentrations, and
 
  •  the effect of external forces such as competitive and legal regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the Company’s current portfolio.
 
The evaluation process is designed to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management has developed a model based on historical loan losses to estimate an appropriate allowance for outstanding loan balances. While this evaluation process uses historical and other objective information, the classification of loans and the establishment of the allowance for loan losses rely, to a great extent, on the judgment and experience of management.
 
Reserve for unfunded loan commitments
 
The level of the reserve for unfunded loan commitments is determined by reviewing the activity trends for individual lines of credit by loan type and estimating the percentage of funds to be advanced on a quarterly basis over the next four quarters. The advance estimates for the individual lines are aggregated by loan type to arrive at an overall quarterly advance rate. The total advance estimates projected for the upcoming 12 months is then multiplied by the loss factor assigned to each loan type. These are the same loss factors used in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses. We consider our accounting policy for the reserve for unfunded credit commitments to be critical as estimation of the reserve involves material estimates by our management and is particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term. We record a liability for probable and estimatable losses associated with our unfunded credit commitments.


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Goodwill
 
Goodwill arises from the Company’s purchase price exceeding the fair value of the net assets of an acquired business. Goodwill represents the value attributable to intangible elements acquired. The value of this goodwill is supported ultimately by profit from the acquired businesses. A decline in earnings could lead to impairment, which would be recorded as a write-down in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Events that may indicate goodwill impairment include significant or adverse changes in results of operations of the acquired business or asset, economic or political climate; an adverse action or assessment by a regulator; unanticipated competition; and an expectation that reporting unit or portion of the reporting unit will be sold or disposed of at a loss. The policies related to the adequacy of the goodwill and other intangible assets can be found in Note 1 in Item 8 of this report under the section titled “Goodwill” and “Other Intangibles.”
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
The Company recognizes all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. On the date it enters into a derivative contract, it designates the derivative as (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability (“fair value” hedge) or (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow” hedge).
 
For a fair value hedge, the Company records changes in the fair value of the derivative and, to the extent that it is effective, changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability attributable to the hedged risk, in current period earnings in the same financial statement category as the hedged item. For a cash flow hedge, the Company records changes in the fair value of the derivative to the extent that it is effective in other comprehensive income. The Company subsequently reclassifies these changes in fair value to net income in the same period(s) that the hedged transaction affects net income in the same financial statement category as the hedged item. For free-standing derivatives, we report changes in the fair values in current period non-interest income.
 
The Company formally documents at inception the relationship between hedging instruments and hedged items, our risk management objective, strategy and our evaluation of effectiveness for our hedge transactions. This includes linking all derivatives designated as fair value or cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific forecasted transactions. Periodically, as required, the Company also formally assesses whether the derivative it designated in each hedging relationship is expected to be and has been highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item using either the dollar offset or the regression analysis method. If the Company determines that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, it discontinues hedge accounting.
 
The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when (1) a derivative is no longer highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of a hedged item, (2) a derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, (3) a derivative is no longer designated as a hedge, because it is unlikely that a forecasted transaction will occur, or (4) the Company determines that designation of a derivative as a hedge is no longer appropriate. When the Company discontinues hedge accounting because a derivative no longer qualifies as an effective fair value hedge, it continues to carry the derivative on the balance sheet at its fair value with changes in fair value included in earnings, and no longer adjusts the previously hedged asset or liability for changes in fair value. Previous adjustments to the hedged item are accounted for in the same manner as other components of the carrying amount of the asset or liability. When the Company discontinues hedge accounting because it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, it continues to carry the derivative on the balance sheet at its fair value with changes in fair value included in earnings, and immediately recognizes gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income in earnings. When the Company discontinues hedge accounting because the hedging instrument is sold, terminated, or is no longer designated, the amount reported in other comprehensive income up to the date of sale, termination or change in designation continues to be reported in other comprehensive income until the forecasted transaction affects earnings.
 
In all other situations in which we discontinue hedge accounting, the derivative will be carried at its fair value on the balance sheet, with changes in its fair value recognized in current period earnings.


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If the Company purchases or originates financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative; at inception of the financial instrument, it assesses (1) if the economic characteristics of the embedded derivative are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the financial instrument (host contract), (2) if the financial instrument that embodies both the embedded derivative and the host contract is measured at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings, or (3) if a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded instrument would meet the definition of a derivative. If the embedded derivative does not meet any of these conditions, the Company separates it from the host contract and carries it at fair value with changes recorded in current period earnings. Management considers the Company’s derivative accounting policies to be critical, as the valuation of these instruments fluctuates depending upon factors beyond the Company’s control. Management monitors the effectiveness of hedges quarterly to ensure effectiveness is maintained.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company is subject to income tax laws of the United States, its states, and municipalities in which it operates. The Company considers our accounting policy relating to income taxes to be critical as the determination of current and deferred income taxes is based on complex analyses of many factors including interpretation of federal and state tax laws, the difference between tax and financial reporting bases of assets and liabilities (temporary differences), estimates of amounts due or owed, the timing of reversals of temporary differences and current financial accounting standards. The Company has established a valuation allowance related to the potential that tax capital loss carryforwards may not be fully utilized prior to their expiration. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates due to tax law interpretations used in determining the current and deferred income tax liabilities and the valuation allowance. Additionally, there can be no assurances that estimates and interpretations used in determining income tax liabilities may not be challenged by federal and state taxing authorities.
 
In establishing a provision for income tax expense, the Company must make judgments and interpretations about the application of these inherently complex tax laws. The Company must also make estimates about when in the future certain items will affect taxable income in different tax jurisdictions. The Company evaluates our income tax contingencies in accordance with FIN 48. The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. No material adjustments were identified for uncertain tax positions which would require an adjustment to the January 1, 2007 beginning tax reserve. The Company had no tax reserve for uncertain positions at December 31, 2007.
 
The Company is also subject to routine corporate tax audits by the various tax jurisdictions. Management reviews its tax positions and related reserves quarterly, and may adjust these reserves in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate, and to the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact income tax expense in the period in which such determination is made.
 
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
Please refer to the discussion of our recent accounting pronouncements in Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the “Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements” under Part II, Item 8 in this report.
 
OVERVIEW
 
The U.S. banking industry experienced unprecedented disruption in 2007, when worsening credit conditions resulted from declines in home prices and home sales. Central California has been particularly impacted by dramatic declines in real estate values driven by the “sub-prime contagion.” The Central Valley has consistently been classified as the epicenter for residential foreclosures in the U.S. These economic conditions were manifested strongly in the fourth quarter of 2007 when property values and sales of single family homes have plummeted.
 
The Company considers itself a relationship based lender with a focus on assisting business owners with their borrowing needs including the funding of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans. As a result of its decision not to participate in any sub-prime consumer lending or portfolio single-family residential loans, the Company initially avoided much of this turmoil. In addition, the Company maintains a diversified loan portfolio, of which the


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residential mortgage loan portfolio is the smallest component. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2007, there has been a significant increase in delinquencies in the Company’s single family real estate construction loans as well as a sharp decrease in collateral values supporting these loans. As a result of the significantly and rapidly worsening trends in home prices and construction loan delinquencies, the Company arranged for independent consultants to perform a thorough credit review which included 80% in value of the commercial and real estate loan portfolios, representing 62% of the total loan portfolio. Based on these evaluations, the Company recorded significant charges in the fourth quarter, principally related to credit risk in our real estate construction and commercial loan portfolios. The review identified material weaknesses in the Company’s credit, and lending administration related to the methodology for classifying loans and establishing the level of its allowance for loan losses. The Company charged off $9.9 million, net, of loans, principally real estate construction loans, and increased its allowance for loan losses to $35.8 million by recording a provision for loan losses of $29.8 million for 2007, up from $400,000 in 2006. Management concluded that the significant increase in the allowance for loan losses was required due to nonaccrual loans increasing to $53,621,000 at December 31, 2007. Management also identified material weaknesses in connection with not having adequately designed internal controls in our financial reporting process related to the selection and application of GAAP and not maintaining sufficient levels of appropriately qualified and trained personnel in our financial reporting processes. See Item 9A Controls and Procedures for further discussion of management’s identification and remediation of material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded a net loss of $3.6 million, after recognizing a tax benefit of $7.8 million. In 2006, the Company reported net income of $22.6 million. At December 31, 2007, the net loss for the year resulted in a decrease in capital to $141.2 million compared to $145.8 million a year earlier. Consequently, the Bank’s ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets fell below the 10% requirement for “well-capitalized” status. At December 31, 2007, the Bank’s ratio was 9.94%, which is within “adequately-capitalized” levels. The Company had a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.26%, a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.21% and a leverage ratio of 6.97% at December 31, 2007. Management believes the Bank will be able to return to a “well-capitalized” status in the near future. Further details about capital are included in the Liquidity and Capital Resources sections below.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company acquired all eleven California branches from National Bank of Arizona dba The California Stockmen’s Bank (“Stockmen’s”), with loans of $166 million and deposits of $190 million. The Company also acquired a factoring business, Bay View Funding, with $27 million of short term factoring receivables.
 
Net interest income decreased to $72.6 million in 2007, or $1.5 million, compared to 2006 results. The overall decrease reflects an increase in interest income of $10.2 million, offset by a greater increase in interest expense of $11.6 million. Average loans grew by $133.4 million, primarily due to internal growth and, to a lesser extent, the fourth quarter acquisitions of Bay View Funding and Stockmen’s, generating additional interest income. The interest rates earned on these assets increased modestly compared with 2006 levels. In 2007, interest rates on deposits increased due to competitive pressures and higher short-term interest rates for most of 2007. Average interest bearing liabilities grew by $121.0 million during 2007, due to internal growth, issuance of additional $25 million of junior subordinated debentures and the Stockmen’s acquisition.
 
Non-interest expense grew by $15.6 million primarily due to the additional costs of the new branches opened and acquired in the past year, goodwill impairment loss recognized on Town and Country Finance and Thrift and operating expenses on an OREO property.
 
The increase in net income from $20.8 million in 2005 to $22.6 million in 2006 was primarily the result of increased net interest income and increased interest earning assets. The growth in assets in 2006 was primarily funded through increases in the deposit portfolio. Loan growth in 2006 was obtained primarily from increased loan production within our branch network and loan production offices. The increase in deposits in 2006 was obtained primarily from increased deposit gathering within our branch network and increased use of brokered deposits.


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The table below highlights some of the important Consolidated Balance Sheet amounts and their change from 2006 to 2007:
 
                                 
    December 31,  
                $ Change
    % Change
 
    2007     2006     During 2007     During 2007  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Total Assets
  $ 2,108,739     $ 1,959,728     $ 149,011       8 %
Net Loans
    1,458,881       1,210,730       248,151       20 %
Allowance for loan losses
    35,800       14,031       21,769       155 %
Deposits
    1,675,265       1,615,341       59,924       4 %
Other Borrowings
    217,816       151,697       66,119       44 %
Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 141,727     $ 145,769     $ (4,042 )     (3 )%
 
The table below highlights some of the important Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income information and their change from 2005 to 2007:
 
                                                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
                $
    %
          $
    %
 
    2007     2006     Change     Change     2005     Change     Change  
    (Amounts in thousands except per share data)  
 
Net Interest Income
  $ 72,587     $ 74,048     $ (1,461 )     (2 )%   $ 65,444     $ 8,604       13 %
Net Income (loss)
  $ (3,616 )   $ 22,648     $ (26,264 )     (116 )%   $ 20,805     $ 1,843       9 %
Basic Earnings per Share
  $ (0.34 )   $ 2.12     $ (2.46 )     (116 )%   $ 1.98     $ 0.14       7 %
Diluted Earnings per Share
  $ (0.34 )   $ 2.07     $ (2.41 )     (116 )%   $ 1.92     $ 0.15       8 %
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The Company’s primary source of revenue is net interest income, which is the difference between interest income and fees derived from earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The level of interest income is affected by changes in the volume of, and the rates earned on, interest-earning assets. During 2007, the increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase in average earning assets compared with 2006. The increase in volumes is in part due to internal growth and in part due to the Bank’s acquisitions of the branches of The California Stockmen’s Bank, which accounted for $26.8 million of the increase, and the factoring receivables of Bay View Funding, which accounted for $6.2 million of the increase. The increase in yields is in part due to a more favorable asset mix, with loans averaging 75% of interest earning assets in 2007 as compared with 71% in 2006 and the addition of the factoring receivables portfolio late in the year at a considerably higher yield than traditional banking assets. During 2006, the increase in interest income was primarily due to an increase in average earning assets with increased yields on those assets compared to 2005. The primary cause for the increase in rates on interest-earning assets was higher prevailing market rates that were available for reinvestments in 2006 when compared to 2005.
 
Interest expense is a function of the volume of, and rates paid on, interest-bearing liabilities. Interest-bearing liabilities consist primarily of certain deposits and borrowed funds. The increase in interest expense in 2007 was primarily due to an increase in rates paid on those liabilities and in part due to increased volume in interest bearing deposits and subordinated debt. All interest bearing deposit categories had an increase in cost in 2007 that was primarily due to competitive pressures and higher levels of short term interest rates in the earlier part of 2007, rising from an average of 3.14% in 2006 to an average of 3.65% in 2007. In addition, the Bank issued additional junior subordinated debentures of $25 million in 2007, at an interest rate of 8.24% at December 31, 2007, and the cost structure of these liabilities is also higher than other sources of funding. The cost of other borrowings also increased as a function of structure of these liabilities and the increase in short term interest rates. Total interest bearing deposits increased by 10% in 2007 and this was in part due to internal growth as a result of the Company’s branch expansion and in part due to the acquisition of the Stockmen’s branches, which contributed 2% to the growth. In addition, the Bank significantly reduced its reliance on brokered deposits in 2007. Brokered deposits were at $2.2 million at December 31, 2007 as compared with $92.9 million at the end of 2006.


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The increase in interest expense in 2006 was primarily due to increased rates paid on interest bearing liabilities and secondarily due to increased volume of interest-bearing liabilities. The average interest rate paid on total average interest bearing liabilities in 2006 was 3.47% compared to an average interest rate of 2.17% paid on total average interest-bearing liabilities in 2005. The increase in volume of interest-bearing liabilities in 2006 as compared to 2005 was primarily attributable to increased market penetration within the Bank’s branch network and increased use of brokered deposits. Brokered deposits increased from $20,871,000 on December 31, 2005, to $92,943,000 on December 31, 2006.
 
The Company’s net interest margin percentage is the ratio of net interest income to average interest-earning assets. Net interest margin, at 4.19% for 2007, declined from the 2006 level of 4.51%, and 2005 level of 4.69%, primarily due to increases in funding costs, of 50 basis points in 2007 compared with 2006, and 130 basis points in 2006 compared with 2005. Asset yields increased 21 basis points in 2007 compared with 2006, and 96 basis points in 2006 compared with the prior year. In 2007 and 2006, interest bearing liabilities volume increased 9% and 22%, respectively, while the overall rates paid on interest bearing liabilities increased 14% and 60%, respectively. For 2007 and 2006, interest bearing asset volume increased 5% and 18%, respectively, while the total rates earned on interest-earning assets increased 3% and 15%, respectively.
 
The Company’s net interest income is affected by changes in the amount and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It is also affected by changes in yields earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing deposits and borrowed funds. The following table sets forth changes in interest income and interest expense for each major category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability and the amount of change attributable to volume and rate changes for the years indicated. The changes due to both rate and volume have been allocated to rate and volume in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amount of the change in each. Interest on non-accrual loans is recognized into income on a cash received basis. Tax equivalent adjustments have been made to reflect the before tax interest income for tax advantaged investments.
 
NET INTEREST INCOME VARIANCE ANALYSIS (Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis)
 
                                                 
    2007 Compared to 2006     2006 Compared to 2005  
    Volume     Rate     Total     Volume     Rate     Total  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN INTEREST INCOME:
                                               
Federal funds sold
  $ 467     $ (16 )   $ 451     $ 874     $ 225     $ 1,099  
Time deposits at other institutions
    (9 )           (9 )     (4 )     3       (1 )
Taxable investment securities
    (2,365 )     779       (1,586 )     81       1,808       1,889  
Nontaxable investment securities
    (210 )     (250 )     (460 )     582       (5 )     577  
Loans
    11,289       394       11,683       17,637       10,874       28,511  
Total
    9,172       907       10,079       19,170       12,905       32,075  
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN INTEREST EXPENSE:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    205       1,116       1,321       54       1,001       1,055  
Savings deposits
    1,676       3,254       4,930       (9 )     4,370       4,361  
Time deposits
    884       2,981       3,865       7,206       6,537       13,743  
Junior subordinated debentures
    1,013       (154 )     859       700       80       780  
Other borrowings
    (176 )     846       670       818       2,624       3,442  
Total
    3,602       8,043       11,645       8,769       14,612       23,381  
Increase (Decrease) in Net Interest Income
  $ 5,570     $ (7,136 )   $ (1,566 )   $ 10,401     $ (1,707 )   $ 8,694  
 
The increase in taxable equivalent interest income of $10,079,000 in 2007 is attributable to an increase in volume between 2007 and 2006 combined with a $907,000 increase resulting from increased interest rates of taxable investment securities and loans during this same period. The increase in total interest expense of


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$11,645,000 in 2007 related to a $3,602,000 volume increase attributable to an increase in average interest-bearing liabilities during 2007 which was combined with a $8,043,000 increase attributable to rate increases during 2007.
 
The increase in taxable equivalent interest income of $32,075,000 in 2006 is comprised of a $19,170,000 volume increase attributable to an increase in interest-earning assets between 2006 and 2005 that was combined with a $12,905,000 increase attributable to rate increases during this same period. The increase in total interest expense of $23,381,000 in 2006 related to a $8,769,000 volume increase attributable to increases in average interest-bearing liabilities and $14,612,000 attributable to rates during 2006.


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INTEREST RATES AND MARGINS (Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis)
 
Managing interest rates and margins is essential to the Company in order to maintain profitability. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the distribution of average assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, as well as the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and resultant yields and the dollar amounts of interest expense and average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates. Interest income on nontaxable investments is displayed on a tax equivalent basis.
 
                                                                         
    For The Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    Average
                Average
                Average
             
    Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate     Balance     Interest     Rate  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
ASSETS:
                                                                       
Federal funds sold
  $ 37,927     $ 1,951       5.14 %   $ 28,919     $ 1,500       5.19 %   $ 10,981     $ 401       3.65 %
Time deposits at other financial institutions
    192       10       5.21       350       19       5.43       728       20       2.75  
Nontaxable investment securities(1)
    98,245       4,698       4.78       102,415       5,158       5.04       90,531       4,581       5.06  
Taxable investment securities(1)
    302,774       14,781       4.88       353,911       16,367       4.62       351,948       14,478       4.11  
Loans, gross(2)(3)
    1,320,594       112,118       8.49       1,187,156       100,435       8.46       968,492       71,924       7.43  
Total Interest-Earning Assets
  $ 1,759,732     $ 133,558       7.59     $ 1,672,751     $ 123,479       7.38     $ 1,422,680     $ 91,404       6.42  
Allowance for loan losses
    (15,146 )                     (14,966 )                     (13,937 )                
Cash and due from banks
    45,201                       44,943                       45,142                  
Premises and equipment, net
    46,786                       35,433                       25,264                  
Interest receivable and other assets
    90,845                       70,235                       58,787                  
Total Assets
  $ 1,927,418                     $ 1,808,396                     $ 1,537,936                  
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Negotiable orders of withdrawal
  $ 233,265     $ 2,787       1.19 %   $ 204,637     $ 1,466       0.72 %   $ 183,017     $ 411       0.22 %
Savings deposits
    433,767       14,609       3.37       369,758       9,679       2.62       372,292       5,318       1.43  
Time deposits
    628,421       29,867       4.75       607,753       26,002       4.28       410,974       12,259       2.98  
Junior subordinated debentures
    36,338       2,990       8.23       24,630       2,131       8.65       16,496       1,351       8.19  
Other borrowings
    174,363       9,493       5.57       178,376       8,823       4.95       156,807       5,381       3.43  
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities
  $ 1,506,154     $ 59,746       3.97     $ 1,385,154     $ 48,101       3.47     $ 1,139,586     $ 24,720       2.17  
Non-interest bearing deposits
    252,019                       274,895                       274,750                  
Accrued interest, taxes and other liabilities
    16,379                       15,476                       12,289                  
Total Liabilities
  $ 1,774,552                     $ 1,675,525                     $ 1,426,625                  
Average shareholders’ equity
    152,866                       132,871                       111,311                  
Average liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,927,418                     $ 1,808,396                     $ 1,537,936                  
Net interest income and margin(4)
          $ 73,812       4.19 %           $ 75,378       4.51 %           $ 66,684       4.69 %
 
 
(1) Tax equivalent adjustments recorded at the statutory rate of 35% that are included in nontaxable investment securities portfolio are $1,139, $1,162 and $1,116 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Tax equivalent adjustments included in the nontaxable investment securities portfolio were derived from nontaxable municipal interest income. Tax equivalent adjustments recorded at the statutory federal rate of 35% that are included in taxable investment securities portfolio were created by a dividends received deduction of $85, $75 and $124 in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Tax equivalent adjustments recorded at the statutory federal rate of 35% that are included in taxable investment securities portfolio were created by a qualified zone academy bond of $93 in 2006.
 
(2) Interest on non-accrual loans is recognized into income on a cash received basis.
 
(3) Amounts of interest earned included loan fees of $5,049, $5,237 and $4,833 and loan costs of $1,415, $1,643 and $1,553 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
(4) Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total average interest-earning assets.


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PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The Company reviews the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and maintains the allowance at a level considered by management to be sufficient to absorb the probable losses inherent in its loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses is charged against income and increases the allowance for loan losses. The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $29,803,000 compared to $400,000 in 2006 and $2,051,000 in 2005.
 
As a result of the significantly and rapidly worsening trends in home prices and construction delinquencies prevalent in Central California, which is considered the epicenter for residential foreclosures in the U.S., the Company arranged for independent consultants to perform a thorough credit review which included 80% in value of the commercial and real estate loan portfolios, representing 62% of the total loan portfolio. Based on these evaluations, the Company recorded significant charges, principally related to credit risk in our real estate construction and commercial loan portfolios. The deterioration, which was clearly manifested in the fourth quarter of 2007, has resulted in a combination of borrower non-performance, such as delinquencies, within the real estate construction loan portfolio as well as dramatic decreases in underlying collateral values across the entire loan portfolio. The Company has determined in working with its bank regulators and independent credit consultants that many of its loans required a more adverse classification and a greater provision for loan losses than had been taken in prior comparable periods. The Company charged off $9.9 million, net, of loans, principally real estate construction loans and increased its allowance for loan losses by recording a provision for loan losses of $29,803,000 for 2007, up from $400,000 in 2006. The allowance for loan losses included specific reserves of $21,432,000 at December 31, 2007. There were no specific reserves at December 31, 2006.
 
The decreased level of provision for loan losses in 2006 when compared to 2005 was primarily the result of decreased classified credits partially offset by the reserves required for higher loan volumes.
 
NON-INTEREST INCOME
 
The following table summarizes non-interest income for the years ended December 31,
 
                                                         
                $
    %
          $
    %
 
                Change in
    Change in
          Change in
    Change in
 
    2007     2006     2007     2007     2005     2006     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
NON INTEREST INCOME:
                                                       
Deposit service charges
  $ 8,033     $ 6,122     $ 1,911       31 %   $ 5,924     $ 198       3 %
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned insurance
    1,407       1,434       (27 )     (2 )     1,041       393       38  
Loan packaging fees
    536       664       (128 )     (19 )     589       75       13  
Gain on sale of loans
    326       202       124       61       235       (33 )     (14 )
Retail investment income
    228       414       (186 )     (45 )     405       9       2  
Gain (loss) on sale or impairment of securities
    (142 )     622       (764 )     (123 )           622       100  
Bank owned life insurance death benefit
    996       179       817       456       539       (360 )     (67 )
Asset based lending fees
    581       503       78       16             503       100  
Other
    1,793       1,808       (15 )     (1 )     1,469       339       23  
                                                         
Total Non-Interest Income
  $ 13,758     $ 11,948     $ 1,810       15 %   $ 10,202     $ 1,746       19 %
                                                         
 
Non-interest income rose $1,810,000 in 2007 due primarily to increased service charges earned by the Company and the gain of $996,000, upon the demise of a former employee covered by the Company’s bank owned life insurance. This is in part offset by the net decrease in gains/ losses on sale or impairment of securities. In 2007, the Company earned additional deposit service charge income of $1,911,000 from increasing its fees and reducing waivers on services such as rejected items, account analysis fees and ATM surcharges. During 2007, the Company realized a gain of $835,000 upon the sale of securities. It also recognized an impairment loss of $977,000 on an


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agency perpetual preferred security determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired. Other categories of non-interest income had normal fluctuations in the ordinary course of business.
 
The increase in non-interest income in 2006 was primarily the result of a gain on the sale of available-for-sale securities of $622,000, the addition of asset based lending and associated fee income of $503,000 after the acquisition of this business in March 2006, and an increase in the cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance of $393,000. The increase in deposit service charges in 2006 was primarily the result of increased rejected item charges of $209,000.
 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
 
The following table summarizes non-interest expense and changes for the years ended December 31,
 
                                                         
                $
                $
    %
 
                Change in
    %
          Change in
    Change in
 
   
2007
    2006     2007     Change in 2007     2005     2006     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
                                                       
Salaries and benefits
  $ 32,184     $ 29,165     $ 3,019       10 %   $ 22,763     $ 6,402       28 %
Premises and occupancy
    6,641       5,581       1,060       19       4,498       1,083       24  
Equipment
    5,569       4,305       1,264       29       3,961       344       9  
Professional fees
    4,043       2,699       1,344       50       2,310       389       17  
Supplies
    1,108       1,070       38       4       1,057       13       1  
Marketing expense
    2,345       1,576       769       49       1,165       411       35  
Intangible amortization
    169       23       146       635       46       (23 )     (50 )
Community support donations
    622       1,037       (415 )     (40 )     859       178       21  
Communications
    1,604       1,493       111       7       1,251       242       19  
FDIC insurance assessment
    1,088       316       772       244       285       31       11  
Other real estate owned(1)
    2,390       (152 )     2,542       NM       (5 )     (147 )     NM  
Impairment of goodwill(1)
    1,405             1,405       NM                    
Other
    8,831       5,257       3,574       68       4,747       510       11  
                                                         
Total Non-Interest Expense
  $ 67,999     $ 52,370     $ 15,629       30 %   $ 42,937     $ 9,433       22 %
                                                         
 
 
(1) NM represents not meaningful.
 
The Company opened five new branches in 2007, five new branches during 2006 and two branches in late 2005. In October and November 2007, it acquired Bay View Funding and all eleven branches of The California Stockmen’s Bank. These expansion activities were principal factors in the 29% increase in non-interest expenses in 2007. The Company incurred additional OREO expenses and had an impairment charge for diminution of an asset value in OREO. Salary expense increased $3,019,000 in the year, due to additional staffing and salary increases, although bonus programs were curtailed as a result of the performance of the Company. Premises, occupancy and equipment expense increased $2,324,000 over 2006 levels as the Company continues to expand existing and acquire new facilities, resulting in increased depreciation, lease and maintenance expense. In 2007, the Company further increased its marketing activities and incurred additional costs of $769,000 over the level spent in 2006 as the Company has actively promoted various deposit and loan products using television, newspaper, and other media sources to assist in attracting new, and retaining, existing customers. The Company incurred an increase in FDIC deposit insurance assessment of $772,000 in 2007 over the 2006 level, due to a rate increase charged by the FDIC and the effect of the additional insured deposits during the year. The Company’s professional fees include legal, consulting, audit and accounting fees. The Company’s professional fees increased due to increased usage of professional consultants in connection with the Company’s acquisition activities and utilization of independent credit specialists to assist in evaluating the 2007 year end loan loss reserve. Other non-interest expense includes an increase in reserve for unfunded commitments of $341,000 in 2007 compared with 2006.


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As discussed in Note 5 of the financial statements, in 2007, the Company incurred OREO expenses of $592,000 primarily relating to the foreclosed project in Rocklin, California. It also took an impairment charge of $1,900,000 on the property to reduce the value to estimated realizable value. The Company provided for losses to recognize the Company’s estimate of liability for mechanic’s liens placed against the property by establishing a reserve for unfunded commitments of $1,840,000. After settlement of several of these liens, the balance in the reserve was $756,000 at December 31, 2007. In connection with the Company’s annual assessment of goodwill of the 1995 Town and Country acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2007, and as a result of significant changes in the business climate and operating results of the Bank, management has determined the remaining goodwill relating to Town and Country is not recoverable, and therefore recognized an impairment charge of $1,405,000. At December 31, 2007, no goodwill remained relating to Town and Country.
 
In 2006, non-interest expenses increased by $9,433,000 due primarily to increases in salaries and benefits of $6,402,000 that were the result of management and support staff increases necessary to accommodate branch expansion, normal salary progression, the addition of an asset based lending group in 2006 and equity compensation expense. For 2006, equity compensation expense of $717,000 was recorded. The $1,083,000 increase in premises and occupancy expense was due primarily to branch expansion and remodeling costs. The increase in equipment expenses in 2006 was primarily due to new equipment costs within the branch network, depreciation of prior year’s equipment, and general growth of the Company. Equipment expenses include depreciation of equipment purchased in prior years, expense of equipment with a life of less than one year, rented equipment, and repairs and maintenance on existing equipment. Growth in other non- interest expense in 2006 was due to increased costs related to the growth of the Company, which include increased costs related to postage, travel, and telephone expenses.
 
PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES
 
The Company’s benefit from income taxes was $7,841,000 in 2007 compared to a provision for income taxes of $10,578,000 and $9,853,000 in 2006 and 2005, respectively. The benefit from income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2007 was a result of the pre-tax net loss, as the Company is able to offset the loss against future taxable income. The Company increased its tax benefit rate in 2007, compared with prior years because of the increased proportion of housing tax credits, nontaxable interest income, and benefits from bank owned life insurance to income or loss before taxes. The effective income tax rates (computed as taxes as a percentage of income before taxes) were a benefit of 68% in 2007 and an expense of 32% in both 2006 and 2005. During 2007, 2006 and 2005 the tax rate was lower than the statutory rate due in part to tax credits earned from an investment in low-income housing partnerships that qualify for housing tax credits under Internal Revenue Code Section 42, non-taxable interest income received from bank qualified municipal securities and benefits from bank owned life insurance. Total housing tax credits for 2007, 2006 and 2005 were approximately $1,179,000, $968,000 and $980,000, respectively. During 2006 additional housing tax credits were claimed related to prior year tax returns in the amount of $260,000. In addition, during 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company realized tax benefits of approximately $1,042,000, $1,113,000 and $1,116,000 from nontaxable interest income received from bank qualified municipal securities. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements of this report for a reconciliation of income tax at the statutory rate to the provision for (benefit from) income taxes.
 
The Company has established a valuation allowance related to the potential that tax capital loss carryforwards may not be fully utilized prior to their expiration. The Company realized capital losses of $1.4 million on the 2006 returns, and has unrealized capital loss exposure of $2.6 million primarily related to Agency Equity Preferred Securities that have declined in value. The valuation of these securities is correlated to the housing market and market interest rates due to the dividends paid on these securities. Rates when the securities were purchased in 2002 were at historic lows, creating a high market value for the securities being purchased. The valuation allowance established by Management as of December 31, 2007 was $913,000, an increase of $246,000 from $667,000 at December 31, 2006. Capital losses can only be deducted to the extent of capital gains. Capital losses not fully utilized in a year can be carried back three years and forward five years for federal income tax purposes. For California tax purposes losses can not be carried back, but can only be carried forward 5 years. As of December 31, 2007, the Company has no federal capital loss carryforwards and a California capital loss carryforward of $127,000 that was incurred in 2006 and will expire in 2011.


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FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
SECURITIES
 
The following table sets forth the carrying amount (fair value) of available for sale securities at December 31,
 
                 
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
U.S. government agencies
  $ 35,929     $ 40,199  
State and political subdivisions
    1,256       1,266  
Mortgage-backed securities
    159,401       181,143  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    9,900       13,784  
                 
Total Debt Securities
    206,486       236,392  
Agency preferred stock
    4,116       5,666  
Equity securities
    12,414       14,480  
                 
Total Carrying Value and Fair Value
  $ 223,016     $ 256,538  
                 
 
The following table sets forth the carrying amount (amortized cost) and fair value of held to maturity securities at December 31,
 
                 
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
State and political subdivisions
  $ 94,346     $ 99,747  
Mortgage-backed securities
    50,307       55,599  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    10,830       12,712  
                 
Carrying Amount (Amortized Cost)
  $ 155,483     $ 168,058  
                 
Fair value
  $ 155,767     $ 166,266  
                 
 
Available for sale securities decreased $33,522,000 or 13% to $223,016,000 at December 31, 2007 compared with a balance of $256,538,000 at December 31, 2006. Held to maturity securities decreased $12,575,000 or 7% to $155,483,000 at December 31, 2007 compared to $168,058,000 outstanding at December 31, 2006. The decrease within the available for sale and held to maturity segment of the securities portfolio was the result of the Company using maturing securities to assist in funding loan and other asset growth. The single largest component of the Company’s investment portfolio during the last three years has been mortgage-backed securities which generally provide a higher yielding investment return, but contain a longer maturity than the other types of securities contained within the investment portfolio. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, approximately 98% of the Company’s mortgage-backed securities consist of government and government agency sponsored securities and approximately 2% are AAA-rated, nonagency securities.
 
In November 2007, Freddie Mac acknowledged significant problems relating to its ownership of sub prime loans. To strengthen its capital position, it issued additional preferred stock, which has rights ahead of the Company’s investment in Freddie Mac Agency preferred stock. This new issuance has therefore reduced the market demand for the original issue of preferred stock owned by the Company. Accordingly, management decided to write down this investment at December 31, 2007, as other-than-temporary impairment, with a recognized loss of $977,000 and a corresponding reduction in the amortized cost to $4,115,914.
 
Available for sale securities decreased $61,617,000 or 19% to $256,538,000 at December 31, 2006 compared with a balance of $318,155,000 at December 31, 2005. Held to maturity securities decreased $12,967,000 or 7% to $168,058,000 at December 31, 2006 compared to $181,025,000 outstanding at December 31, 2005. The decrease within the available for sale and held to maturity segment of the securities portfolio was the result of the Company using maturing securities to reduce other borrowings and fund loans and other asset growth. See Note 1 and 3 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report for further information concerning the securities portfolio.


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The following table sets forth the maturities of debt securities at December 31, 2007 and the weighted average yields of such securities calculated on a book value basis using the weighted average yield within each scheduled maturity grouping. Maturities of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are stipulated in their respective contracts. However, actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call prepayment penalties. Yields on municipal securities have not been calculated on a tax-equivalent basis.
 
                                                                         
    Within One Year     One to Five Years     Five to Ten Years     Over Ten Years        
    Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Amount     Yield     Total  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
AVAILABLE FOR SALE DEBT SECURITIES:
                                                                       
U.S. government agencies
  $ 9,961       3.51 %   $ 25,968       4.41 %   $       %   $       %   $ 35,929  
State and political subdivisions
                  251       4.91       231       5.21       774       4.91       1,256  
Mortgage-backed securities
                  13,876       4.26       29,843       4.37       115,682       5.22       159,401  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
                                1,363       4.25       8,537       4.42       9,900  
HELD TO MATURITY DEBT SECURITIES:
                                                                       
State and political subdivisions
    1,313       5.86       13,768       6.22       29,114       5.48       50,151       4.96       94,346  
Mortgage-backed securities
                            780       6.31       49,527       5.04       50,307  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
                                        10,830       4.42       10,830  
                                                                         
Total Debt Securities
  $ 11,274       3.78 %   $ 53,863       4.81 %   $ 61,331       4.92 %   $ 235,501       5.06 %   $ 361,969  
                                                                         
 
The Company does not own securities of a single issuer whose aggregate book value is in excess of 10% of the Company’s total equity.
 
LOANS
 
The Company concentrates its lending activities in five principal areas: commercial and agricultural, real estate construction, real estate mortgage, consumer installment loans and factoring receivables. Interest rates charged for loans made by the Company vary with the degree of risk, the size and term of the loan, borrowers’ depository relationships with the Company and prevailing market rates.
 
As a result of the Company’s loan portfolio mix, the future quality of these assets could be affected by any adverse trends in its geographic market or in the broader economy. These trends are beyond the control of the Company.
 
The Bank’s business activity is with customers located primarily in the counties of Fresno, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, Sacramento, San Francisco, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Santa Clara and Tuolumne in the State of California. The consumer and small business loan portfolio consists of loans to small businesses, home equity, credit cards and the purchase of financing contracts principally from recreational vehicle dealers. Individual loans and lines of credit are made in a variety of ways. In many cases collateral such as real estate, automobiles and equipment are used to support the extension of credit. Repayment, however, is largely dependent upon the borrower’s personal cash flow.
 
The Company’s lending activities are spread across a wide spectrum of customers including commercial loans to businesses, construction and permanent real estate financing, short and long term agricultural loans for production and real estate purposes and SBA financing. In most cases, collateral is taken to secure and reduce the Bank’s credit risk. Each loan is submitted to an individual risk grading process but the borrowers’ ability to repay is dependent, in part, upon factors affecting the local and national economies.
 
Total loans increased 22.0% from $1,224,761,000 at December 31, 2006 to $1,494,681,000 at December 31, 2007, or $269,920,000. This increase is primarily due to a combination of loans purchased in the fourth quarter of 2007 in conjunction with the acquisition of all eleven branches of The California Stockmen’s Bank and the factoring receivables acquired from Bay View Funding, as well as internal growth. The California Stockmen’s Bank loans and Bay View Funding factoring receivables totaled $156,429,000 and $22,555,000 at December 31, 2007 .


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Additional loan growth of $91,309,000 was primarily in commercial and real estate mortgage loans partially offset by a decrease in real estate construction and consumer installment loans.
 
At December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately $477,619,000 in undisbursed loan commitments, of which approximately $279,009,000 represents commitments which are available for funding, due to borrowers meeting all collateral, compliance and financial covenants required under loan commitment agreements. This compares with $445,189,000 at December 31, 2006. Standby and performance letters of credit were $6,505,000 and $6,739,000, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. For more information regarding these loan commitments, See Note 13, under the section titled “Commitments, Contingencies and Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk” in the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this report.
 
The following table shows the composition of the loan portfolio of the Company by type of loan on the dates indicated:
 
                                         
    December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Commercial and Agricultural
  $ 458,705     $ 401,689     $ 347,104     $ 298,122     $ 288,138  
Real Estate Construction
    152,366       177,233       167,992       97,396       89,652  
Real Estate Mortgage
    759,108       542,080       471,266       416,385       318,624  
Consumer Installment
    101,947       103,759       82,534       73,190       67,838  
Factoring Receivables
    22,555                          
                                         
Total
  $ 1,494,681     $ 1,224,761     $ 1,068,896     $ 885,093     $ 764,252  
                                         
 
The following table provides additional detail to the loan portfolio of the Company for the dates presented:
 
                                 
    December 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
    Dollar
    Percent of
    Dollar
    Percent of
 
    Amount     Loans     Amount     Loans  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Loan Categories:
                               
Commercial
  $ 373,512       25 %   $ 320,121       26 %
Agricultural
    85,193       6       81,568       7  
Real estate construction
    120,570       8       136,152       11  
Real estate construction residential
    31,796       2       41,081       3  
Real estate mortgage
    725,262       49       502,355       41  
Real estate mortgage residential
    33,846       2       39,725       3  
Consumer installment
    101,947       7       103,759       9  
Factoring receivables
    22,555       1              
                                 
Total
    1,494,681       100 %     1,224,761       100 %
                                 
Less allowance for loan losses
    (35,800 )             (14,031 )        
                                 
Net loans
  $ 1,458,881             $ 1,210,730          
                                 


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The table that follows shows the maturity distribution of the portfolio of commercial and agricultural, real estate construction, real estate mortgage, consumer installment and factoring receivable loans on December 31, 2007 by fixed and floating rate attributes:
 
                                 
    December 31, 2007  
    Within
    One to
    Over
       
    One Year     Five Years     Five Years     Total  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Commercial and Agricultural
                               
Loans with floating rates
  $ 329,791     $ 10,602     $     $ 340,393  
Loans with predetermined rates
    28,870       74,994       14,448       118,312  
                                 
Subtotal
    358,661       85,596       14,448       458,705  
Real Estate Construction
                               
Loans with floating rates
    137,627             1,538       139,165  
Loans with predetermined rates
    12,616       585             13,201  
                                 
Subtotal
    150,243       585       1,538       152,366  
Real Estate Mortgage
                               
Loans with floating rates
    247,850       322,811       9,244       579,905  
Loans with predetermined rates
    17,495       57,387       104,321       179,203  
                                 
Subtotal
    265,345       380,198       113,565       759,108  
Consumer Installment
                               
Loans with floating rates
    11,647       179             11,826  
Loans with predetermined rates
    894       3,974       85,253       90,121  
                                 
Subtotal
    12,541       4,153       85,253       101,947  
Factoring Receivables
                               
Loans with floating rates
                       
Loans with predetermined rates
    22,555                   22,555  
                                 
Subtotal
    22,555                   22,555  
                                 
Total
  $ 809,345     $ 470,532     $ 214,804     $ 1,494,681  
                                 
 
(All loans that do not have a maturity date are included in “Over Five Years” category.)
 
The following table shows the regional distribution of real estate loans at December 31, 2007:
 
                                                         
    San
                                     
    Francisco
    Merced/
    Stockton/
          Fresno/
             
    Bay Area     Mariposa     Modesto     Sacramento     Bakersfield     All Other     Total  
    (Amounts in thousands)        
 
Real estate construction
  $ 5,571     $ 31,134     $ 27,600     $ 20,774     $ 35,491     $     $ 120,570  
Real estate construction residential
    3,849       4,049       4,260       7,195       12,443             31,796  
Real estate mortgage
    72,998       197,985       178,320       51,046       171,708       53,205       725,262  
Real estate mortgage residential
    623       12,504       7,910       793       8,153       3,863       33,846  
                                                         
Total
  $ 83,041     $ 245,672     $ 218,090     $ 79,808     $ 227,795     $ 57,068     $ 911,474  
                                                         
Owner occupied
  $ 20,265     $ 121,857     $ 90,606     $ 37,056     $ 111,790     $ 3,473     $ 385,047  
Non-owner occupied
    62,776       123,815       127,484       42,752       116,005       53,595       526,427  
 
The Company seeks to mitigate the risks inherent in its loan portfolio by adhering to certain underwriting practices. These practices include, but are not limited to, analysis of credit histories, financial statements, tax returns and cash flow projections of potential borrowers as well as obtaining independent appraisals on real and personal property taken as collateral and audits of accounts receivable or inventory pledged as security. The Company also


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has periodic external reviews. The results of these reviews are assessed by the Company’s audit committee. Collection of delinquent loans is generally the responsibility of the Company’s credit administration staff. However, certain problem loans may be dealt with by the originating loan officer. The Directors Loan Review Committee reviews the status of delinquent and problem loans on a periodic basis. As the portfolio of loans has grown, the portfolio risk has also grown. For additional information, see the section titled Credit Risk Management and Asset Quality on page 46 of this report.
 
During 2007, the portfolio of loans held for investment was affected by the deteriorating real estate market and economic conditions that have not abated as of the filing date of this Report. As a result of the conditions that prevailed during 2007, the performance of the Company’s credit-sensitive assets was adversely affected. The Company expects credit quality to continue to deteriorate in the near term, which may continue to cause the Company to record significant provisions for credit losses and charge-offs relating to these assets.
 
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
 
Non-performing assets include non-accrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due, restructured loans and other real estate owned.
 
Non-performing loans are those in which the borrower fails to perform in accordance with the original terms of the obligation and include loans on non-accrual status, loans past due 90 days or more and restructured loans.
 
Loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days past due as to principal or interest payments (unless the principal and interest are well secured and in the process of collection); or when we have determined, based upon currently known information, that the timely collection of principal or interest is doubtful; or when the loans otherwise become impaired under the provisions of SFAS No. 114.
 
When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued interest is reversed against interest income and the loan is accounted for on the cash or cost recovery method thereafter until qualifying for return to accrual status. Generally, a loan will be returned to accrual status when all delinquent principal and interest become current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement and full collection of the principal and interest appears probable.
 
If it is determined that the value of an impaired loan is less than recorded investment in the loan net of previous charge-offs and payments collected, we recognize impairment through an allowance for loan losses as determined by a SFAS No. 114 analysis.
 
A “restructured loan” is a loan on which interest accrues at a below market rate or upon which certain principal has been forgiven so as to aid the borrower in the final repayment of the loan, with any interest previously accrued, but not yet collected, being reversed against current income. Interest is reported on a cash basis until the borrower’s ability to service the restructured loan in accordance with its terms is reestablished. The Company had no restructured loans as of the dates indicated in the table below.
 
The following table summarizes nonperforming loans of the Company as of the dates indicated:
 
                                         
    December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Non-accrual loans
  $ 53,621     $ 2,375     $ 1,692     $ 4,394     $ 3,987  
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    583             208              
                                         
Total Non-Performing Loans
    54,204       2,375       1,900       4,394       3,987  
Other real estate owned
    7,550       60       60       60       60  
                                         
Total Non-Performing Assets
  $ 61,754     $ 2,435     $ 1,960     $ 4,454     $ 4,047  
                                         
Non-performing loans to total loans
    3.63 %     0.19 %     0.18 %     0.50 %     0.52 %
Non-performing assets to total assets
    2.93 %     0.12 %     0.11 %     0.30 %     0.33 %
 
During 2007, 30 customers with loans that totaled $67,452,000 were placed on non-accrual status, while 10 customers with loans that totaled approximately $16,014,000 were removed from non-accrual status.


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The increase in non-accrual loans of $51,246,000 between December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 was primarily due to the real estate construction loans which are considered impaired and the issues noted previously and below.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Bank recognized an acceleration of the deterioration of real estate property values and began to witness a sharp increase in delinquencies. In addition, due to the fact that most of the real estate loans made by the Bank are secured by these properties, the collateral has become insufficient to mitigate the Bank’s credit risk and conform to its underwriting standards. As a result, the Company performed its own extensive internal review and contracted with independent credit consultants to perform reviews of a significant portion of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2007. As a result of these reviews, management made the determination to charge-off $6,647,000 in the fourth quarter of 2007 and increase the provision for loan losses by $25,158,000.
 
Contractual accrued interest income on loans on non-accrual status as of the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 which would have been recognized if the loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, was approximately $475,000, $137,000 and $63,000, respectively. The amount of interest income on non-accrual loans that was included in net income was $67,000, $168,000 and $88,000, respectively.
 
At December 31, 2007, non-performing assets represented 2.93% of total assets, an increase of 281 basis points when compared to the 0.12% at December 31, 2006. Non-performing loans represented 3.63% of total gross loans at December 31, 2007, an increase of 344 basis points compared to the 0.19% at December 31, 2006. Non-performing loans that were secured by first deeds of trust on real property were $45,136,000 and $473,000 at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The increase in non-performing loans that were secured by first deeds of trust on real property was primarily the result of collateral taken on individual customer loans that have been placed on non-accrual. Other forms of collateral such as inventory and equipment secured a portion of the remaining non-performing loans as of each date. No assurance can be given that the collateral securing non-performing loans will be sufficient to prevent losses on such loans in the future.
 
At December 31, 2007 the Company had $7,550,000 invested in two real estate properties that were acquired through foreclosure. At December 31, 2006, the Company had $60,000 invested in two real estate properties that were acquired through foreclosure. These properties were carried at the lower of their estimated market value, as evidenced by an independent appraisal, or the recorded investment in the related loan, less estimated selling expenses. At foreclosure, if the fair value of the real estate is less than the Company’s recorded investment in the related loan, a charge is made to the allowance for loan losses. No assurance can be given that the Company will sell the properties during 2008 or at any time or for an amount that will be sufficient to recover the Company’s investment in these properties.
 
The Bank foreclosed on a construction loan in Rocklin, California in July 2007 and charged-off $2,833,000 of the specific reserve recorded for the loan. The charge-off resulted in the property being recorded at a net realizable value of $9,390,000 based on a third party appraisal received. In 2007, the Bank took an impairment charge of $1,900,000 on the property to reduce the value to estimated realizable value of $7,490,000. In addition, a specific reserve of $1,840,000 was recorded in 2007 in the Reserve for Unfunded Commitments included in accrued interest, taxes and other liabilities on the Balance Sheet, to recognize the Bank’s estimate of liability for mechanic liens placed against the property. After settlement of several of these liens, the balance in the specific reserve was $756,000 at December 31, 2007.
 
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management takes into consideration the growth trend in the portfolio, results of examinations by financial institution supervisory authorities, internal and external credit reviews, prior loss experience of the Company, concentrations of credit risk, delinquency trends, general economic conditions, the interest rate environment, and collateral values. The allowance for loan losses is based on estimates and ultimate losses may vary from current estimates. It is always possible that future economic or other factors may adversely affect the Company’s borrowers, and thereby cause actual loan losses to exceed the current allowance for loan losses.


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The balance in the allowance for loan losses was affected by the amounts provided from operations, amounts charged-off and recoveries of loans previously charged off. The Company recorded provisions for loan losses to the allowance in 2007 of $29,803,000 as compared to $400,000 and $2,051,000 in 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, management has recorded provisions for loan losses where known information about possible credit problems of the borrower or deterioration in collateral values cause management to have serious doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with the present loan repayment terms and which may become non-performing assets. See “Results of Operations — Provision for Loan Losses.”
 
The following table summarizes the loan loss experience of the Company for the years ended December 31,
 
                                         
    2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES:
                                       
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 14,031     $ 14,776     $ 13,605     $ 12,524     $ 11,680  
Allowance from The California Stockmen’s Bank acquisition
    1,900                          
Provision for loan losses
    29,803       400       2,051       2,731       2,170  
Charge-offs:
                                       
Commercial and agricultural
    (1,128 )     (2,134 )     (1,664 )     (1,860 )     (1,010 )
Real estate — construction
    (8,357 )                        
Real estate — mortgage
                            (29 )
Consumer
    (934 )     (495 )     (318 )     (436 )     (956 )
                                         
Total Charge-offs
    (10,419 )     (2,629 )     (1,982 )     (2,296 )     (1,995 )
                                         
Recoveries:
                                       
Commercial and agricultural
    364       1,337       903       344       302  
Real estate — mortgage
                      12        
Consumer
    121       147       199       290       367  
                                         
Total Recoveries
    485       1,484       1,102       646       669  
                                         
Net charge-offs
    (9,934 )     (1,145 )     (880 )     (1,650 )     (1,326 )
                                         
Balance at End of Year:
  $ 35,800     $ 14,031     $ 14,776     $ 13,605     $ 12,524  
                                         
Loans outstanding at year end
  $ 1,494,681     $ 1,224,761     $ 1,068,896     $ 885,093     $ 764,252  
Average loans outstanding
    1,320,594       1,187,156       968,492       813,050       687,419  
Net charge-offs to average loans
    0.75 %     0.10 %     0.09 %     0.20 %     0.19 %
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES:
                                       
To total loans
    2.40 %     1.15 %     1.38 %     1.54 %     1.64 %
To non-performing loans
    66.05 %     590.78 %     777.68 %     309.63 %     314.12 %
To non-performing assets
    57.97 %     576.22 %     753.88 %     305.46 %     309.46 %
 
NET CHARGE-OFFS
 
In 2007, the increase in total charge-offs was primarily due to an increase in the real estate construction portfolio charge-offs of $8,357,000 and to a lesser extent an increase in the consumer installment portfolio charge-offs of $439,000.
 
In 2006, the increase in total charge-offs was primarily due to an increase in charge-offs of $470,000 in the commercial loan portfolio, partially offset by an increase in recoveries in the same portfolio of $434,000.


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ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The following table summarizes a breakdown of the allowance for loan losses by loan category and the percentage by loan category of total loans for the dates indicated:
 
                                                                                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005     2004     2003  
          Loans
          Loans
          Loans
          Loans
          Loans
 
          % to
          % to
          % to
          % to
          % to
 
          Total
          Total
          Total
          Total
          Total
 
    Amount     Loans     Amount     Loans     Amount     Loans     Amount     Loans     Amount     Loans  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Commercial and Agricultural
  $ 7,757       32 %   $ 4,983       33 %   $ 6,024       32 %   $ 4,626       34 %   $ 4,759       38 %
Real Estate Construction
    23,100       10       1,658       15       2,474       16       1,497       11       1,503       12  
Real Estate Mortgage
    3,253       51       3,882       44       5,598       44       6,394       47       5,135       41  
Installment
    1,690       7       3,508       8       680       8       1,088       8       1,127       9  
                                                                                 
Total
  $ 35,800       100 %   $ 14,031       100 %   $ 14,776       100 %   $ 13,605       100 %   $ 12,524       100 %
                                                                                 
 
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AND ASSET QUALITY
 
The Company closely monitors the markets in which it conducts its lending operations and adjusts its strategy to control exposure to loans with higher credit risk. Asset reviews are performed using grading standards and criteria similar to those employed by bank regulatory agencies. Assets receiving lesser grades may become “classified assets” which include all nonperforming assets and potential problem loans and receive an elevated level of attention to improve the likelihood of collection. The policy of the Company is to review each loan in the portfolio over $250,000 to identify problem credits. There are three classifications for classified loans: “substandard,” “doubtful” and “loss.” Substandard loans have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans have the weaknesses of substandard loans with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. A loan classified as loss is considered uncollectible and its continuance as an asset is not warranted. The level of nonperforming loans and real estate acquired through foreclosure are two indicators of asset quality. Nonperforming loans are those in which the borrower fails to perform under the original contractual terms of the obligation and are categorized as loans past due 90 days or more but still accruing, loans on non-accrual status and restructured loans. Loans are generally placed on non-accrual status and accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against current year income when interest or principal payments become 90 days past due unless the outstanding principal and interest is adequately secured and, in the opinion of management, are deemed to be in the process of collection. Loans that are not 90 days past due may also be placed on non-accrual status if management reasonably believes the borrower will not be able to comply with the contractual loan repayment terms and the collection of principal or interest is in question.
 
A loan is generally considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts (i.e., including both interest and principal payments) due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. An impaired loan is charged off at the time management believes the collection of principal and interest process has been exhausted. Partial charge-offs are recorded when portions of impaired loans are deemed uncollectible. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, impaired loans were measured either based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
 
The Company had impaired loans at December 31, 2007 of $53,621,000 as compared with $2,375,000 at December 31, 2006. The Company had loans with specific allowance for loan losses against impaired loans of $21,430,000 at December 31, 2007, as compared to $0 at December 2006. Other forms of collateral, such as inventory, chattel, and equipment secure the remaining nonperforming loans as of each date. Management believes the increase in impaired loans between 2007 and 2006 is primarily attributable to the rapid decline in real estate values in California’s Central Valley in the fourth quarter of 2007. In addition, the Company has also concluded that it had material weaknesses in its credit/lending functions at December 31, 2007. In response to the identification of this material weakness, a review was performed by independent credit consultants of 80% in value of the


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commercial and real estate loan portfolios, representing 62% of the total loan portfolio outstanding at December 31, 2007. Remediation of the underlying processes is likely to be completed over the next several quarters. For additional information, see Item 9A Controls and Procedures on pages 104 through 107 of this report.
 
OTHER EARNING ASSETS
 
The Company has purchased single premium universal life insurance on the lives of certain officers and Board members. Initially, these policies were purchased for investment purposes and to offset the cost of employee benefit programs, the executive management salary continuation plan and the director deferred compensation plan. Subsequently the program was expanded to assist in the offset costs of general employee benefit programs. The Company is the owner and beneficiary of these policies and intends to hold them until the death of the insured, with cash surrender values as listed in the following table:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Cash surrender value of life insurance
  $ 43,677     $ 43,051  
 
During 2006 the Bank purchased $10,000,000 in new bank owned life insurance policies. This additional life insurance is in the form of single premium life policies covering Bank officers. These policies have a variable rate of return that is reset periodically by each insurer. The Bank is the owner of these policies and also the named beneficiary. During 2007, 2006, the Company reflected increases in cash surrender values on these life insurance contracts of $1,407,000 and $1,434,000. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company received $1,018,000, $204,000 and $539,000 in net proceeds related to death benefits on bank owned life insurance.
 
DEPOSITS
 
The following table sets forth the average balance and the average rate paid for the major categories of deposits for the years indicated:
 
                                                 
    For the Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
  $ 252,019       %   $ 274,895       %   $ 274,750       %
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    233,265       1.19       204,637       0.72       183,017       0.22  
Savings deposits
    433,767       3.37       369,758       2.62       372,292       1.43  
Time deposits (under $100,000)
    363,408       4.84       252,255       4.00       198,374       2.91  
Time deposits ($100,000 and over)
    265,013       4.64     $ 355,498       4.47       212,600       3.05  
 
MATURITIES OF TIME CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSITS OF $100,000 OR MORE
 
Maturities of time certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more outstanding at December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows:
 
         
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Three months or less
  $ 157,659  
Over three to six months
    44,511  
Over six to twelve months
    26,175  
Over twelve months
    41,782  
         
Total
  $ 270,127  
         


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RESERVE FOR COMMITMENTS
 
The reserve for commitments included in other liabilities at December 31, 2007 and 2006, is presented below.
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Balance at the beginning of year
  $ 710     $ 717  
Provision (credit) for credit losses
    334       (7 )
Provision for mechanics liens and bonded stop notices
    1,840        
Payment of mechanics liens and bonded stop notices
    (1,084 )      
                 
Balance at the end of year
  $ 1,800     $ 710  
                 
 
The reserve for unfunded loan commitments was increased during 2007 by $334,000 to a total of $1,044,000, as an estimate of probable future credits losses resulting from unfunded loan commitments being funded and subsequently charged off.
 
During 2007, the Bank recorded a specific reserve of $1,840,000 for commitments related to a construction loan in Rocklin, California. During the third quarter of 2007, the Bank foreclosed on the property and transferred the loan to other real estate owned. The specific reserve was recorded to recognize the Bank’s estimate of liability for mechanic liens placed against the property. During the fourth quarter of 2007, payments of $1,084,000 were made, leaving a remaining balance of $756,000 at December 31, 2007. For more information related to the specific reserve related to this property, see the section titled “NON-PERFORMING ASSETS” on page 43 of this report, and Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
LIQUIDITY
 
The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that funds are available in a timely manner to meet our financial needs including paying creditors, meeting depositors’ needs, accommodating loan demand and growth, funding investments and other capital needs, without causing an undue amount of cost or risk and without causing a disruption to normal operating conditions.
 
Management regularly assesses the amount and likelihood of projected funding requirements through a review of factors such as historical deposit volatility and funding patterns, present and forecasted market and economic conditions, individual client funding needs, and existing and planned business activities. The asset/liability committee provides oversight to the liquidity management process and recommends policy guidelines and courses of action to address our actual and projected liquidity needs.
 
Historically the Bank has attracted a stable, low-cost deposit base, which has been a primary source of liquidity. From time to time, depending on market conditions, prevailing interest rates or the introduction of additional interest-bearing deposit products, deposit levels and cost of deposits may fluctuate.
 
The Company’s liquidity requirements can also be met through the use of its portfolio of liquid assets. These assets include cash, demand and time deposits in other banks, investment securities eligible and available for financing and pledging purposes and federal funds sold. The liquid assets totaled $137,499,000 and $340,297,000, and were 6.5% and 17.4% of total assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease of $202,798,000 in the Company’s liquid assets as of December 31, 2007 as compared with the prior year was primarily due to an unusually high level of federal funds sold as of December 31, 2006 of $150,680,000. This position was the result of the Bank expecting to pay down its brokered deposits in early 2007.
 
Although the Company’s primary sources of liquidity include liquid assets and a historically stable deposit base, the Company maintains lines of credit with certain correspondent banks, the Federal Reserve Bank, and the Federal Home Loan Bank aggregating $337,242,000 of which $107,500,000 was outstanding as of December 31, 2007. This compares with lines of credit of $239,289,000 of which $46,500,000 was outstanding as of December 31, 2006.


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The Company’s adverse operating results in 2007 may result in a decrease in the level of confidence that deposit customers have in the Company and the Bank and cause customers to withdraw deposits in unusual volumes. Although management believes the Company’s liquid assets at December 31, 2007 were adequate to meet its operating needs, the Company is evaluating which commercial loans may be eligible as collateral to the Federal Reserve Bank to support additional borrowings, if needed, to fund unexpected but possible withdrawal demands if such demands exceed the Company’s cash, other liquid assets and existing borrowing capacity. This proposed borrowing facility has not been established as of the date of filing this Form 10-K. See Item 1A Risk Factors on page 19 of this report for additional discussion of liquidity risk.
 
The following table sets forth known contractual obligations of the Company at December 31, 2007:
 
                                         
    Within
    One to
    Three To
    After
       
    One Year     Three Years     Five Years     Five Years     Total  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Borrowings
  $ 106,021     $ 101,795     $ 10,000     $     $ 217,816  
Junior subordinated debentures
                      57,734       57,734  
Supplemental retirement plan
    298       596       716       2,285       3,895  
Operating leases
    2,507       4,622       3,909       6,924       17,962  
                                         
Total
  $ 108,826     $ 107,013     $ 14,625     $ 66,943     $ 297,407  
                                         
 
Borrowings, junior subordinated debentures supplemental retirement plan and non-cancelable operating lease obligations are discussed in Notes 9, 10, 13 and 14, respectively, in the consolidated financial statements included in this report as Item 8. The table excludes the contractual commitments and arrangements described previously under the Loans caption, which depending on the nature of the obligation, may or may not require use of the Company’s resources.
 
On a stand-alone basis, the Company is the sole shareholder of the Bank. While the Company has historically maintained its own capital and liquid assets, it also depends on its ability to receive dividends and management fees from the Bank for liquidity purposes. Dividends from the Bank are subject to certain regulatory limitations. The proposed formal agreement among the Bank, the FRB and the DFI is likely to prohibit the Bank from paying cash dividends to the Company except with the prior consent of the regulatory agencies. If such consent is not obtained, the Company may have insufficient liquidity to pay common stock dividends or quarterly payments on the junior subordinated debentures. The Company is permitted to defer payments on the junior subordinated debentures for up to 20 quarters under certain circumstances.


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ASSET / LIABILITY “RE-PRICING”
 
The interest rate gaps reported in the table below arise when assets are funded with liabilities having different “re-pricing” intervals. Since these gaps are actively managed and change daily as adjustments are made in interest rate views and market outlook, positions at the end of any period may not reflect the Company’s interest rate sensitivity in subsequent periods. Active management dictates that longer-term economic views are balanced against prospects for short-term interest rate changes in all “re-pricing” intervals. For purposes of the analysis below, “re-pricing” of fixed-rate instruments is based upon the contractual maturity of the applicable instruments. Actual payment patterns may differ from contractual payment patterns.
 
                                                 
    By “Re-Pricing” Interval As of December 31, 2007  
    Within
    After Three
    After One
          Non-Interest
       
    Three
    Months, Within
    Year, Within
    After Five
    Bearing
       
    Months     One Year     Five Years     Years     Assets/Funds     Total  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
ASSETS:
Federal funds sold
  $ 17,165     $     $     $     $     $ 17,165  
Time deposits at other institutions
    100                               100  
Investment securities
    5,845       5,430       53,861       297,949       15,414       378,499  
Loans
    715,662       93,253       471,474       214,292             1,494,681  
Non-interest earning assets and allowance for loan losses
                            218,294       218,294  
                                                 
Total Assets:
  $ 738,772     $ 98,683     $ 525,335     $ 512,241     $ 233,708     $ 2,108,739  
                                                 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY:
Demand deposits
  $     $     $     $     $ 310,622     $ 310,622  
Savings, money market & NOW deposits
    725,751                               725,751  
Time deposits
    371,151       171,196       94,820       1,725             638,892  
Other interest-bearing liabilities
    105,123       898       111,795                   217,816  
Junior subordinated debentures
    51,548                   6,186             57,734  
Other liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                            157,924       157,924  
                                                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 1,253,573     $ 172,094     $ 206,615     $ 7,911     $ 468,546     $ 2,108,739  
                                                 
Interest rate sensitivity gap
  $ (514,801 )   $ (73,411 )   $ 318,720     $ 504,330     $ (234,838 )        
Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap
  $ (514,801 )   $ (588,212 )   $ (269,492 )   $ 234,838     $          
 
MARKET AND INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
 
In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to market risk which includes both price and liquidity risk. Price risk is created from fluctuations in interest rates and the mismatch in “re-pricing” characteristics of assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet instruments at a specified point in time. Mismatches in interest rate “re-pricing” among assets and liabilities arise primarily through the interaction of the various types of loans versus the types of deposits that are maintained as well as from management’s discretionary investment and funds gathering activities. Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Company may not be able to satisfy current and future financial commitments or that the Company may not be able to liquidate financial instruments at market prices. Risk management policies and procedures have been established by the Company and are utilized to manage the Company’s exposure to market risk. Quarterly testing by the Company of its assets and liabilities under both increasing and decreasing interest rate environments are performed to ensure the Company does not assume a magnitude of risk that is outside approved policy limits.
 
The Company’s success is largely dependent upon its ability to manage interest rate risk. Interest rate risk can be defined as the exposure of the Company’s net interest income to adverse movements in interest rates. Although


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the Company manages other risks, such as credit and liquidity risk in the normal course of its business, management considers interest rate risk to be its most significant market risk and could potentially have the largest material effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. Correspondingly, the overall strategy of the Company is to manage interest rate risk, primarily through balance sheet structure, to be interest rate neutral. The Company previously used derivative instruments to control interest rate risk. As of December 31, 2007, the Company did not have any outstanding derivative positions. Additionally, the Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
 
In December 2005, the Bank entered into a repurchase agreement with an embedded LIBOR floor for $100,000,000 with J.P. Morgan. This agreement has a maturity date of December 15, 2010. The repurchase agreement will help to insulate the Company from the effects of a downward rate environment. For more information about the agreement, see Note 9 under the section entitled “Other Borrowings” in the consolidated financial statements included in this report as Item 8.
 
The Company’s interest rate risk management is the responsibility of its Asset/Liability Management Committee (ALCO), which reports to the Board of Directors. ALCO establishes policies for monitoring and coordinating the Company’s sources, uses and pricing of funds. ALCO is also involved in formulating the economic projections for the Company’s budget and strategic plan. ALCO sets specific rate sensitivity limits for the Company. ALCO monitors and adjusts the Company’s exposure to changes in interest rates to achieve predetermined risk targets that it believes are consistent with current and expected market conditions. Management monitors the asset and liability changes on an ongoing basis and provides report information and recommendations to the ALCO committee in regards to those changes.
 
EARNINGS SENSITIVITY
 
The Company’s net income is dependent on its net interest income. Net interest income is susceptible to interest rate risk to the degree that interest-bearing liabilities mature or “re-price” on a different basis than interest-earning assets. When interest-bearing liabilities mature or “re-price” more quickly than interest-earning assets in a given period, a significant increase in market rates of interest could adversely affect net interest income. Similarly, when interest-earning assets mature or “re-price” more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could result in a decrease in net interest income.
 
The primary analytical tool used by the Company to gauge interest rate sensitivity is a net interest income simulation model that is also used by many other financial institutions. The model, which is updated quarterly, incorporates all of the Company’s assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet funding commitments, together with assumptions that reflect the current interest rate environment. The Company does utilize off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, or other financial hedging instruments in managing interest rate risk. The model projects changes in cash flow of the various interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities in both rising and falling interest rate environments. Based on the current portfolio mix, this model is used to estimate the effects of changes in market rates on the Company’s net interest income under interest rate conditions that simulate a gradual and sustained shift in the yield curve of up 2 percent and down 2 percent over a twelve month period at December 31, 2007 and up 2 percent and down 2 percent over a twelve month period at December 31, 2006, as well as the effect of immediate and sustained flattening or steepening of the yield curve. This model’s estimate of interest rate sensitivity takes into account the differing time intervals and differing rate change increments of each type of interest sensitive asset and liability.


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The estimated impact of immediate changes in interest rates at the specified levels at December 31, 2007 and 2006 is presented in the following tables:
 
December 31, 2007
 
                     
            Percentage Change
 
      Change in Net Interest
    in Net Interest
 
Change in Interest Rates     Income(1)     Income  
(In basis points)              
 
  +200     $ (1,429,000 )     (1.64 )%
  (200 )   $ 685,000       0.78 %
                     
 
December 31, 2006
 
                     
            Percentage Change
 
      Change in Net Interest
    in Net Interest
 
Change in Interest Rates     Income(1)     Income  
(In basis points)              
 
  +200     $ (214,000 )     (0.30 )%
  (200 )   $ (692,000 )     (0.99 )%
                     
 
 
(1) The amount in this column represents the change in net interest income for 12 months in a stable interest rate environment versus the forecasted net interest income in the various rate scenarios.
 
It should be emphasized that the foregoing estimates are dependent on material assumptions such as those discussed above. For instance, a different assumption such as an asymmetrical interest rate behavior, or varying assumptions on deposit pricing can have a material impact on the estimated results.
 
The Company’s primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse impact of changes in interest rates on the Company’s net interest income and capital, while structuring the Company’s asset-liability policies to obtain the maximum yield-cost spread. The Company relies primarily on its asset-liability structure to manage interest rate risk. In the opinion of management, the Company is modestly liability sensitive.
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
The Bank has also extended firm lending commitments in the form of unused credit lines to loan customers. These commitments may or may not ever be drawn upon, depending on the credit needs of the Bank’s loan customers. For more information regarding these loan commitments, See Note 13, titled “Commitments, Contingencies, and Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk” in the consolidated financial statements included in this report as Item 8 in this Report.
 
CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Management believes, as of December 31, 2007, that the Company and the Bank meet all minimum capital requirements to which they are subject. The Company’s leverage capital ratio at December 31, 2007 was 6.97% as compared to 9.33% at December 31, 2006. The Company’s total risk-based capital ratio at December 31, 2007 was 10.26% as compared to 12.48% at December 31, 2006.
 
First, a bank must meet a minimum Tier I (as defined in the regulations) capital ratio ranging from 3% to 5% based upon the bank’s CAMEL (“capital adequacy, asset quality, management, earnings and liquidity”) rating.
 
Second, a bank must meet minimum total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 8%. Risk-based capital and asset guidelines vary from Tier I capital guidelines by redefining the components of capital, categorizing assets into different risk classes, and including certain off-balance sheet items in the calculation of the capital ratio.


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The effect of the risk-based capital guidelines is that banks with high risk exposure will be required to raise additional capital while institutions with low risk exposure could, with the concurrence of regulatory authorities, be permitted to operate with lower capital ratios. In addition, a bank must meet minimum Tier I capital to average assets ratio of 4%.
 
Capital ratios are reviewed on a regular basis to ensure that capital exceeds the prescribed regulatory minimums and is adequate to meet the Company’s future needs. All ratios are in excess of the current regulatory definitions of “well capitalized” except for the Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio which is “adequately capitalized.” Management will explore various alternatives to strengthen the Bank’s capital position, including sales of additional common stock and/or issuance of other equity securities. We will also pursue limited future asset growth, or shrink our assets, as appropriate, to maintain appropriate regulatory capital levels. Our efforts, however, may be unsuccessful. Even if we are able to implement steps to improve our capital position, these steps could be offset by further increases in our allowance for loan losses which would be required if we experience further deterioration in our loan portfolio. Management believes that, under the current regulations, the Company will continue to meet its minimum capital requirements in the foreseeable future. Management intends to restore and maintain all regulatory capital ratios to the “well capitalized” levels in 2008 and beyond.
 
The Company has a formal dividend policy, and dividends are issued solely at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to compliance with regulatory and policy requirements. In order to pay any cash dividend, the Company must receive payments of dividends or management fees from the Bank. There are certain legal and regulatory limitations on the payment of cash dividends by banks. The Parent Company had the ability to pay cash dividends of $4,472,000 at December 31, 2007 and maintain its well capitalized status at 10.00% of risk weighted capital. The Company has determined that the suspension of common stock dividends at least through the end of 2008 is appropriate to conserve cash and capital. At December 31, 2007, the Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio was 9.94%.
 
IMPACT OF INFLATION
 
The primary impact of inflation on the Company is its effect on interest rates. The Company’s primary source of income is net interest income which is affected by changes in interest rates. The Company attempts to limit inflation’s impact on its net interest margin through management of rate-sensitive assets and liabilities and the analysis of interest rate sensitivity. The effect of inflation on premises and equipment, as well as non-interest expenses, has not been significant for the periods covered in this report.
 
RETURN ON EQUITY AND ASSETS
 
The following table sets forth certain financial ratios for the periods indicated (averages are computed using actual daily figures):
 
                         
    For the Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Return on average assets
    (0.19 )%     1.25 %     1.35 %
Return on average equity
    (2.36 )     17.04       18.69  
Average equity to average assets
    7.93       7.35       7.24  
Dividend payout ratio
    NM %     13.70 %     9.07 %
 
 
NM — Not Meaningful
 
ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
For management’s discussion and analysis of market risk and interest rate risk management, see Item 7 above.


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Capital Corp of the West:
 
We have audited Capital Corp of the West and subsidiaries’ (the Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting (Item 9A(b)). Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Management identified and included in its assessment material weaknesses related to the allowance for loan losses that arose from ineffective policies and procedures related to:
 
  •  Appropriate risk classification of the loan portfolio;
 
  •  Timely identification and monitoring of problem loans by sufficient levels of qualified and trained personnel;
 
  •  Timely and accurate preparation and review of adequate documentation for SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” (“SFAS No. 114”) analysis; and
 
  •  Providing information about at risk loans on a timely basis, including appraisals necessary to support the valuations of collateral included in the Company’s SFAS No. 114 analysis.
 
Further, management identified and included in its assessment a material weakness arising from ineffective entity-level controls to ensure that the appropriate accounting policies are selected and updated as circumstances change, and that the necessary policies and procedures for preparation of the financial statements are implemented


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and understood by company personnel. Management has also identified and included in its assessment material weaknesses arising from ineffective policies and procedures related to:
 
  •  Accounting for investments in limited partnerships,
 
  •  Accounting for investments in affordable housing partnerships,
 
  •  Accounting for impairment of investments in Other Real Estate Owned,
 
  •  Accounting, presentation and disclosure of liabilities associated with mechanics liens, bonded stop notices on loans, and the associated potential insurance recoveries; and
 
  •  The determination of minimum lease commitments.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of the Company. These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the 2007 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated April 2, 2008, which expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
 
In our opinion, because of the effect of the aforementioned material weaknesses on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
 
/s/ KPMG LLP
 
San Francisco, California
April 2, 2008


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Capital Corp of the West:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Capital Corp of the West and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Capital Corp of the West and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated April 2, 2008 expressed an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/  KPMG LLP
 
San Francisco, California
April 2, 2008


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ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
Capital Corp of the West
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
                 
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
ASSETS:
Cash and non-interest-bearing deposits in other banks
  $ 66,708     $ 44,853  
Federal funds sold
    17,165       150,680  
Time deposits at other financial institutions
    100       350  
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
    223,016       256,538  
Investment securities held to maturity, at cost; fair value of $155,767 and $166,266 in 2007 and 2006
    155,483       168,058  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $35,800 and $14,031 at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
    1,458,881       1,210,730  
Interest receivable
    10,541       9,819  
Premises and equipment, net
    54,192       42,320  
Goodwill
    34,313       1,405  
Other intangibles
    6,940        
Cash value of life insurance
    43,677       43,051  
Investment in housing tax credit limited partnerships
    6,186       6,959  
Other real estate owned, net
    7,550       60  
Other assets
    23,987       24,905  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 2,108,739     $ 1,959,728  
                 
 
LIABILITIES:
Deposits:
               
Non-interest-bearing demand
  $ 310,622     $ 287,723  
Negotiable orders of withdrawal
    254,735       225,481  
Savings
    471,016       436,494  
Time, under $100,000
    368,765       299,409  
Time, $100,000 and over
    270,127       366,234  
                 
Total Deposits
    1,675,265       1,615,341  
Other borrowings
    217,816       151,697  
Junior subordinated debentures
    57,734       31,960  
Accrued interest, taxes and other liabilities
    16,197       14,961  
                 
Total Liabilities
    1,967,012       1,813,959  
                 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding
           
Common stock, no par value; 54,000,000 shares authorized; 10,804,588 and 10,760,762 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006
    66,599       64,586  
Retained earnings
    74,757       82,803  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
    371       (1,620 )
                 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    141,727       145,769  
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 2,108,739     $ 1,959,728  
                 
 
(See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.)


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Capital Corp of the West
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (Amounts in thousands, except per share data)  
 
INTEREST INCOME:
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 112,118     $ 100,435     $ 71,924  
Interest on time deposits with other financial institutions
    10       19       20  
Interest on Investment Securities Held to Maturity:
                       
Taxable
    3,187       3,603       4,231  
Non-taxable
    3,514       3,784       3,421  
Interest on Investment Securities Available for Sale:
                       
Taxable
    11,509       12,764       10,123  
Non-taxable
    44       44       44  
Interest on federal funds sold
    1,951       1,500       401  
                         
Total Interest Income
    132,333       122,149       90,164  
INTEREST EXPENSE:
                       
Deposits:
                       
Negotiable orders of withdrawal
    2,787       1,466       411  
Savings
    14,609       9,679       5,318  
Time, under $100,000
    16,387       10,097       6,027  
Time, $100,000 and over
    13,480       15,905       6,232  
                         
Total Interest on Deposits
    47,263       37,147       17,988  
Interest on junior subordinated debentures
    2,990       2,131       1,351  
Interest on other borrowings
    9,493       8,823       5,381  
                         
Total Interest Expense
    59,746       48,101       24,720  
Net interest income
    72,587       74,048       65,444  
Provision for loan losses
    29,803       400       2,051  
                         
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
    42,784       73,648       63,393  
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
                       
Service charges on deposit accounts
    8,033       6,122       5,924  
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance policies
    996       179       541  
Gain (loss) on sale or impairment of available for sale securities
    (142 )     622        
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies
    1,407       1,434       1,041  
Other
    3,464       3,591       2,696  
                         
Total Non-Interest Income
    13,758       11,948       10,202  
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
                       
Salaries and related benefits
    32,184       29,165       22,763  
Premises and occupancy
    6,641       5,581       4,498  
Equipment
    5,569       4,305       3,961  
Professional fees
    4,043       2,699       2,310  
Supplies
    1,108       1,070       1,057  
Marketing
    2,345       1,576       1,165  
Intangible amortization
    169       23       46  
Charitable donations
    622       1,037       859  
Communications
    1,604       1,493       1,251  
Other real estate owned
    2,390       (152 )     (5 )
Impairment of goodwill
    1,405              
Other
    9,919       5,573       5,032  
                         
Total Non-Interest Expenses
    67,999       52,370       42,937  
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (11,457 )     33,226       30,658  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    (7,841 )     10,578       9,853  
                         
Net Income (Loss)
  $ (3,616 )   $ 22,648     $ 20,805  
                         
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
                       
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities arising during the year, net
  $ 835     $ 1,575     $ (2,646 )
Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) realized in net income, net of tax (expense of $302 in 2007 and $261 in 2006)
    561       (327 )     2  
Unrealized loss on interest rate floor arising during the year, net
  $ (647 )   $ (249 )   $ (306 )
Change in minimum pension liability during the year, net
  $ 84       (30 )      
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  $ (2,783 )   $ 23,617     $ 17,855  
                         
Basic earnings per share
  $ (0.34 )   $ 2.12     $ 1.98  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ (0.34 )   $ 2.07     $ 1.92  
 
(See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.)


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Capital Corp of the West
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
 
                                         
                      Accumulated
       
                      Other
       
                      Comprehensive
       
    Number of
          Retained
    Income
       
    Shares     Amounts     Earnings     (Loss), Net     Total  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Balance, December 31, 2004
    10,430     $ 57,139     $ 44,347     $ 361     $ 101,847  
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefit of $555
    133       2,346                   2,346  
Issuance of shares pursuant to 401K and ESOP plans
    12       300                   300  
Net change in fair value of investment securities, net of tax effect of $1,892
                      (2,646 )     (2,646 )
Net change in fair value of interest rate floor, net of tax benefit of $222(1)
                      (304 )     (304 )
Cash dividends
                (1,886 )           (1,886 )
Net income
                20,805             20,805  
Balance, December 31, 2005
    10,575     $ 59,785     $ 63,266     $ (2,589 )   $ 120,462  
                                         
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefit of $1,248
    186       4,084                   4,084  
Effect of share based compensation expense
          717                       717  
Net change in fair value of investment securities, net of tax effect of $891(2)
                      1,214       1,214  
Net change in fair value of interest rate floor, net of tax benefit of $156(3)
                      (215 )     (215 )
Adjustment to initially apply FASB Statement No. 158, net of tax benefit of $23
                      (30 )     (30 )
Cash dividends
                (3,111 )           (3,111 )
Net income
                22,648             22,648  
Balance, December 31, 2006
    10,761     $ 64,586     $ 82,803     $ (1,620 )   $ 145,769  
                                         
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefit of $46
    44       605                   605  
Effect of share based compensation expense
          1,408                   1,408  
Net change in fair value of investment securities, net of tax effect of $1,064(4)
                      1,328       1,328  
Net change in fair value of interest rate floor, net of tax effect of $419(5)
                      579       579  
Change in minimum pension liability, net of tax effect of $61
                      84       84  
Cash dividends
                (4,430 )           (4,430 )
Net loss
                (3,616 )           (3,616 )
Balance, December 31, 2007
    10,805     $ 66,599     $ 74,757     $ 371     $ 141,727  
                                         
 
 
(1) Includes reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income of $2 (net of $2 tax benefit).
 
(2) Includes reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income of $361 (net of $261 tax expense).
 
(3) Includes reclassification adjustment for net losses in net income of $34 (net of $24 tax benefit).
 
(4) Includes reclassification adjustment for net losses in net income of $493 (net of $351 tax expense).
 
(5) Includes reclassification of adjustment for net losses in net income of $68 (net of $49 tax effect).
 
(See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.)


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Capital Corp of the West
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Net Income (Loss)
  $ (3,616 )   $ 22,648     $ 20,805  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
                       
Provision for loan losses
    29,803       400       2,051  
Impairment charges on other real estate owned
    1,900              
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies, net of mortality expense
    (1,407 )     (1,434 )     (1,041 )
Origination of loans held for sale
    (4,519 )     (4,198 )     (5,013 )
Proceeds from sales of loans
    7,335       2,208       2,638  
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net
    9,124       7,655       7,484  
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes
    (10,733 )     780       (593 )
Impairment of goodwill
    1,405              
(Gain) loss on sale or impairment of available for sale investment securities
    142       (622 )      
Gain on the sale of loans
    (326 )     (202 )     (235 )
Death benefit income of life insurance policies
    (996 )     (179 )     (539 )
Gain on sale of other real estate owned
    (102 )     (190 )      
Non-cash share based compensation expense
    1,408       717        
Net (increase) decrease in interest receivable & other assets
    12,633       3,137       (17,853 )
Net increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable & other liabilities
    (2,233 )     3,174       1,593  
                         
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
  $ 39,818     $ 33,894     $ 9,297  
                         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Investment security purchases — available for sale securities
    (654 )     (3,105 )     (53,573 )
Investment security purchases — held to maturity securities
          (3,659 )     (32,136 )
Investment security purchases — mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations-available for sale
    (2,179 )           (105,695 )
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale investment securities
    5,046       336       13,437  
Proceeds from maturities of held to maturity investment securities
    4,650       3,019       1,985  
Proceeds from maturities of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations — available for sale
    30,785       46,875       60,584  
Proceeds from maturities of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations — held to maturity
    7,175       12,506       15,480  
Proceeds from sales of available for sale investment securities
    3,000       20,483       30,629  
Net decrease in time deposits in other financial institutions
    250             3,000  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (9,146 )     (16,519 )     (8,955 )
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
    102       657        
Net increase in loans
    (100,356 )     (127,946 )     (185,340 )
Purchase of bank owned life insurance, net of death benefit
          (9,821 )     (2,393 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (21,580 )     (30,015 )      
Proceeds from sale (purchase) of interest rate floor contract
    970             (1,270 )
                         
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
  $ (81,937 )   $ (107,189 )   $ (264,247 )
                         


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Capital Corp of the West
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — (Continued)
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Net (decrease) increase in demand, NOW and savings deposits
    (37,442 )     (3,761 )     159,955  
Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit
    (92,674 )     214,602       90,388  
Proceeds from borrowings and repurchase agreement
    98,141             180,000  
Repayment of borrowings
    (59,515 )     (50,031 )     (142,391 )
Issued shares for benefit plan purchases
                300  
Issuance of junior subordinated debentures
    25,774       15,464        
Cash dividends paid
    (4,430 )     (3,111 )     (1,886 )
Exercise of stock options
    559       2,836       1,791  
Tax benefits related to exercise of stock options
    46       1,248       555  
                         
Net Cash Provided by (used in) Financing Activities
  $ (69,541 )   $ 177,247     $ 288,712  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (111,660 )     103,952       33,762  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    195,533       91,581       57,819  
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
  $ 83,873     $ 195,533     $ 91,581  
                         
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW ACTIVITIES:
                       
Interest paid
  $ 60,485     $ 47,289     $ 23,769  
Income tax payments
    3,360       10,600       9,129  
Loans transferred to other real estate owned
    9,390       467        
Loans charged off
    10,419       2,629       1,982  
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE FOR ACQUISITIONS:
                       
Cash, cash equivalents
  $ 4,399     $     $  
Loans, net
    192,720       30,015        
Premises and equipment
    7,087              
Goodwill
    34,313              
Core deposit intangible and customer relationship intangible
    7,109              
Other assets
    1,352              
                         
Total assets acquired
  $ 246,980     $ 30,015     $  
                         
Deposits
    190,040              
Other liabilities
    28,902              
                         
Total liabilities assumed
    218,942              
                         
Net assets acquired
    28,038       30,015        
                         
Cash paid
    25,978       30,015        
Debt to sellers
    2,060              
                         
Total consideration paid
  $ 28,038     $ 30,015     $  
                         
 
(See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.)


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
 
NOTE 1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Capital Corp of the West (the “Company”) is a registered bank holding company headquartered in Merced, California. The Company offers a full range of banking services through its California-chartered bank subsidiary, County Bank (the “Bank”), to individual and business customers. The Bank was founded in 1977, is a member of the Federal Reserve System and operates primarily in the Central San Joaquin Valley in California through its network of 41 branches.
 
The Company is on the accrual basis of accounting for income and expense. The following is a description of the significant policies.
 
Principles of Consolidation:  The consolidated financial statements of Capital Corp of the West include its subsidiaries: County Bank (the “Bank”), Capital West Group (“CWG”), Regency Investment Advisors (“RIA”), and the subsidiaries of County Bank: County Asset Advisor, Inc. (“CAA”), Merced Area Investment Development, Inc. (“MAID”), County Investment Trust (“REIT”), and 1977 Services Corporation, a company formed in 2007 to hold the foreclosed real estate construction project in Rocklin, California. CWG, a subsidiary formed in 1996, became inactive in 1997. REIT, a subsidiary formed in 2001, became inactive in 2006. On October 5, 2007, the Company acquired Bay View Funding, a factoring business headquartered in San Mateo, CA. The results of Bay View Funding operations have been included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations since the acquisition date. All significant inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated.
 
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Actual results will differ from those estimates applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The most significant estimates subject to change relate to the allowance for loan losses, impairment of goodwill, derivatives, provision for income tax expense and fair value of acquisitions.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Correction of Immaterial Error:  The Company revised its consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, due to corrections of immaterial errors identified during the current year. The Company understated for 2006 and 2005 the amortization of investment in housing tax credit limited partnerships. The result of the correction was a decrease of previously reported net income by $28,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $149,000 for year ended December 31, 2005. After including the tax effect of the error, retained earnings at December 31, 2004 decreased by $1,634,000. There was no change from the previously reported amounts in 2006 for basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic and diluted earnings per share decreased by $0.02 per share from previously reported amounts for 2005. The following tables present the consolidated balance sheet and statements of income and cash flows and the effect of the change from the correction of error.
 
                         
    Consolidated Balance Sheet
 
    December 31, 2006  
    As Originally
    As
    Effect of
 
    Reported     Adjusted     Change  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Cash and due from banks
  $ 195,883     $ 195,883     $  
Total earning assets
    1,635,326       1,635,326        
Investment in housing tax credit limited partnerships
    10,082       6,959       (3,123 )
Other assets
    120,248       121,560       1,312  
                         
Total Assets
    1,961,539       1,959,728       (1,811 )
Total liabilities
    1,813,959       1,813,959        
Common stock
    64,586       64,586        
Retained earnings
    84,614       82,803       (1,811 )
Accumulated OCI
    (1,620 )     (1,620 )      
Total equity
    147,580       145,769       (1,811 )
                         
Total Liabilities and Equity
  $ 1,961,539     $ 1,959,728     $ (1,811 )
                         
 
                         
    Consolidated Statement of Income
 
    Year Ended December 31, 2006  
    As Originally
    As
    Effect of
 
    Reported     Adjusted     Change  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Total interest income
  $ 122,149     $ 122,149     $  
Total interest expense
    48,101       48,101        
Provision for loan losses
    400       400        
Net interest income
    73,648       73,648        
Other income
    11,948       11,948        
Other expense
    52,322       52,370       48  
Earnings before taxes
    33,274       33,226       (48 )
Income taxes
    10,598       10,578       (20 )
                         
Net income
  $ 22,676     $ 22,648     $ (28 )
                         
 


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    Consolidated Statement of Income
 
    Year Ended December 31, 2005  
    As Originally
    As
    Effect of
 
    Reported     Adjusted     Change  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Total interest income
  $ 90,164     $ 90,164     $  
Total interest expense
    24,720       24,720        
Provision for loan losses
    2,051       2,051        
Net interest income
    63,393       63,393        
Other income
    10,202       10,202        
Other expense
    42,679       42,937       258  
Earnings before taxes
    30,916       30,658       (258 )
Income taxes
    9,962       9,853       (109 )
                         
Net income
  $ 20,954     $ 20,805     $ (149 )
                         
 
                         
    Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
    Year Ended December 31, 2006  
    As Originally
    As
    Effect of
 
    Reported     Adjusted     Change  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Net income
  $ 22,676     $ 22,648     $ (28 )
Net (increase) decrease in interest receivable and other assets
    3,109       3,137       28  
 
                         
    Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
    Year Ended December 31, 2005  
    As Originally
    As
    Effect of
 
    Reported     Adjusted     Change  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Net income
  $ 20,954     $ 20,805     $ (149 )
Net (increase) decrease in interest receivable and other assets
    (18,002 )     (17,853 )     149  
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents:  The Company maintains deposit balances with various banks which are necessary for check collection and account activity charges. Cash in excess of immediate requirements is invested in federal funds sold or other short-term investments. Generally, federal funds are sold for periods from one to thirty days. Cash, non-interest-bearing deposits in other banks and federal funds sold are considered to be cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows. Banks are required to maintain minimum average reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank. The amount of those reserve balances was approximately $25,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
Investment Securities:  Investment securities consist of federal agency securities, state and county municipal securities, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, agency preferred stock and equity securities. Investment securities are classified into one of three categories. These categories include trading, available for sale, and held to maturity. The category of each security is determined based on the Company’s investment objectives, operational needs and intent on the date of purchase. The Company has not purchased securities with the intent of actively trading them.
 
Securities available for sale may be sold prior to maturity and are available for future liquidity requirements. These securities are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale are excluded from earnings and reported net of tax as a separate component of shareholders’ equity until realized. Securities held to maturity are classified as such where the Company has the ability and positive intent to hold them to maturity. These securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.

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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related investment security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses for securities classified as available for sale or held to maturity are included in earnings and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of securities sold. Unrealized losses due to fluctuations in fair value of securities held to maturity or available for sale are recognized through earnings when it is determined that there is other than temporary impairment and a new basis is then established for the security.
 
The Company uses a taxable equivalent method to evaluate performance in its investment portfolio. The taxable equivalent method converts tax benefits into an equivalent pretax interest or dividend income on tax advantaged investment securities. This adjustment is made in order to make yield comparisons using a total economic benefit approach. Taxable equivalent interest income is equal to recorded interest income plus the interest income pretax equivalent of the tax benefit afforded certain investment securities, such as bank qualified state and municipal debt securities and corporate dividends received from certain equity securities. The tax rate used in calculating the taxable equivalent interest income was 35% in 2007, 2006, and 2005.
 
We review our securities at least quarterly for indications of impairment, which requires significant judgment. Investments identified as having an indication of impairment are reviewed further to determine if the investment is other than temporarily impaired. We reduce the investment value when we consider declines in value to be other than temporary and we recognize the estimated loss as a loss on investment securities, which is a component of noninterest income. Factors considered for impairment include, length of time and the extent to which market value has been less than cost, reasons for decline in market price — whether an industry issue or issuer specific, changes in the general market condition of the area or issuers industry, the issuer’s financial condition, capital strength, ability to make timely future payments and any changes in agencies ratings and any potential actions.
 
Loans:  Loans are carried at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income, including deferred loan origination fees and other costs. Nonrefundable loan origination and commitment fees and the estimated direct labor costs associated with originating or acquiring the loans are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to interest income over the life of the related loan using a method that approximates the effective yield method. Interest income on loans is accrued as earned based on contract interest rates and principal amounts outstanding.
 
Loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days past due as to principal or interest payments (unless the principal and interest are well secured and in the process of collection); or when we have determined, based upon currently known information, that the timely collection of principal or interest is doubtful; or when the loans otherwise become impaired under the provisions of SFAS No. 114.
 
When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued interest is reversed against interest income and the loan is accounted for on the cash or cost recovery method thereafter until qualifying for return to accrual status. Generally, a loan will be returned to accrual status when all delinquent principal and interest become current in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement and full collection of the principal and interest appears probable.
 
If it is determined that the value of an impaired loan is less than recorded investment in the loan net of previous charge-offs and payments collected, we recognize impairment through an allowance for loan losses as determined by a SFAS No. 114 analysis.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:  The allowance for loan losses is maintained at the level considered to be adequate to absorb probable inherent loan losses based on management’s assessment of various factors affecting the loan portfolio at the measurement date. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense to provide for credit risk. Our allowance for loan losses is established for estimated loan losses that are probable but not yet realized. The process of estimating loan losses is imprecise. The evaluation process we use to estimate the required allowance for loan losses is described below.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of the amount of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends, uncertainties and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.
 
Management applies an evaluation process to the loan portfolio to estimate the required allowance for loan losses. It maintains a systematic process for the evaluation of individual loans for inherent risk of loan losses. Each loan is assigned a credit risk rating. Credit risk ratings are assigned on a 13 point scale, ranging from loans with a low risk of nonpayment to loans which have been charged-off. Each quarter, all loans exceeding $250,000 and any other loan rated substandard or below are reviewed individually. This credit risk evaluation process includes, but is not limited to, consideration of such factors as payment status, the financial condition of the borrower, borrower compliance with loan covenants, underlying collateral values, potential loan concentrations, internal and external credit review, and general economic conditions. Bank policies require a committee of senior management to review, at least quarterly, credit relationships that exceed specific dollar values. The review process evaluates the appropriateness of the credit risk rating and allocation of the allowance for loan losses, as well as other account management functions. The allowance for loan losses includes an allowance for individual loans deemed to be impaired under the provisions of SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, a general allowance representing the estimated credit losses of segmented pools of loans, by type, and by behavioral characteristics, and a qualitative reserve. The factors considered when determining the qualitative reserves include more subjective measures that would likely cause the future loan losses to differ from the estimate of credit losses made according to the estimates for specific and general reserves. These factors include:
 
  •  changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards and collection, charge-off and recovery practices and resources,
 
  •  changes in the national and local economic and business conditions and developments, including the condition of various market segments,
 
  •  changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio,
 
  •  changes in the experience, ability and depth of lending management staff,
 
  •  changes in the trend of the volume and severity of past due and classified loans, and trends in the volume of non-accruals, troubled debt restructuring and other loan modifications,
 
  •  changes in the quality of the Company’s loan review system and the degree of oversight by the Company’s Board of Directors,
 
  •  the existence and effect of any concentrations of credit, and changes in the levels of concentrations, and
 
  •  the effect of external forces such as competitive and legal regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses in the Company’s current portfolio.
 
The evaluation process is designed to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management has developed a model based on historical loan losses to estimate an appropriate allowance for outstanding loan balances. While this evaluation process uses historical and other objective information, the classification of loans and the establishment of the allowance for loan losses rely, to a great extent, on the judgment and experience of management.
 
A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The Company measures impairment of a loan based upon either the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent, depending on the


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
circumstances. If the measurement of impairment for the loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, a valuation allowance is established with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses.
 
Uncollectible Loans and Write-offs:  Loans are considered for full or partial charge-offs in the event that principal or interest is over 180 days past due, the loan lacks sufficient collateral and it is not in the process of collection. We also consider writing off loans in the event of any of the following circumstances: 1) the impaired loan balances are not covered by the value of the source of repayment; 2) the loan has been identified for charge-off by regulatory authorities; and 3) any overdrafts greater than 90 days. All impaired loans are placed on non-accrual.
 
Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments:  The level of the reserve for unfunded loan commitments is determined by reviewing the activity trends for individual lines of credit by loan type and estimating the percentage of funds to be advanced on a quarterly basis over the next four quarters. The advance estimates for the individual lines are aggregated by loan type to arrive at an overall quarterly advance rate. The total advance estimates projected for the upcoming 12 months is then multiplied by the loss factor assigned to each loan type. These are the same loss factors used in the calculation of the allowance for loan losses.
 
Gain or Loss on Sale of Loans:  Transfers of loans held for sale in which the Company surrenders control over those loans are accounted for as a sale to the extent that consideration other than beneficial interests in the transferred loans is received in exchange. Gains or losses are recognized at the time of sale and are reported in non-interest income. All loan sales during 2007, 2006 and 2005 were sales of the guaranteed portion of loans that received guarantees from the Small Business Administration (“SBA”). The SBA typically guarantees a major portion of small business loans that meet the SBA’s underwriting and collateral requirements. In 2007, 2006 and 2005 the Company recognized a gain on the sale of loans of $326,000, $202,000 and $235,000, respectively.
 
Premises and Equipment:  Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are computed on the straight line basis over the estimated useful life of each type of asset. Estimated useful lives range up to 39 years for buildings, the shorter of the lease term or useful life for leasehold improvements, and 3 to 7 years for furniture and equipment.
 
Other Real Estate Owned:  Other real estate owned is comprised of property acquired through foreclosure proceedings or acceptance of deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure. Losses recognized at the time of acquiring property in full or partial satisfaction of debt are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Other real estate owned is recorded at the lower of the related loan balance or fair value, less estimated disposition costs. Fair value of other real estate owned is generally based on an independent appraisal of the property. Revenues and expenses associated with OREO, and subsequent adjustments to the fair value of the property and to the estimated costs of disposal, are realized and reported as a component of noninterest expense when incurred.
 
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:  Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite life are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually. Goodwill is the Company’s only intangible asset with an indefinite life. Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over such useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed annually for impairment. The weighted average life at December 31, 2007 for such intangible assets was 3.9 years.
 
Goodwill and intangible assets are reviewed annually for impairment. If impairment is indicated, recoverability of the asset is assessed based upon discounted net cash flows. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. This determination is made at the reporting unit level and consists of two steps. First, the Company determines the fair value of a reporting unit and compares it to its carrying amount. Second, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. Management’s assumptions


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
regarding fair value requires significant judgment about economic factors, business climate, and industry factors. As a result of significant changes in the business climate and operating results of the Bank, management has determined the remaining goodwill relating to the Thrift is not recoverable. As such, an impairment loss of $1.4 million was recognized in 2007 on the goodwill relating to the Thrift.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of:  Long-lived assets, such as property, plant, and equipment and certain purchased intangibles subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, such an asset is considered to be impaired, and an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.
 
Cash Value of Life Insurance:  The Company has purchased single premium universal life insurance policies on the lives of certain officers and Board members. Initially, these policies were purchased for investment purposes and to offset the cost of employee benefits programs, the executive management salary continuation plan and the director deferred compensation plan, so portions of the policies have been assigned to these plans. Subsequently, the program was expanded to assist in the offset of costs of general employee benefit programs. The Company is the owner and beneficiary of these policies and intends to hold them until the death of the insured to obtain the death proceeds. It has provided $25,000 endorsement split dollar contracts for each covered person. Income from these policies is recorded in non-interest income and the load, mortality and surrender charges have been recorded as a reduction to non-interest income. The cash surrender value of the insurance policies is net of all limitations and charges, in accordance with EITF 06-5.
 
In 2007, the Company recorded a gain of $996,000 from this insurance after the death of a former Bank employee.
 
Director Elective Income Deferral Agreements and Salary Continuation Agreements:  The Company has a salary continuation plan for certain members of management and a deferred compensation plan for certain members of the Board of Directors. The expenses related to these agreements are recorded in other expenses. An accrued liability of $4,589,000 and $4,286,000 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was recorded to reflect the present value of the expected future benefits for the salary continuation plans and the deferred compensation benefits and was included in other liabilities. Salary continuation expense of $511,000 and $424,000 and deferred compensation expense of $121,000 and $106,000 was recorded for the years ending December 31, 2007 and 2006. For further information on the director elective income deferral agreements and salary continuation agreements, see “NOTE 14, Employee and Director Benefit Plans”.
 
Advertising Costs:  The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred.
 
Income Taxes:  The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company establishes a tax valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that a recorded tax benefit is not expected to be fully realized. The expense to create the tax valuation is recorded as an additional income tax expense in the period the tax valuation allowance is created.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The Company files a federal consolidated income tax return for the U.S. Federal tax jurisdiction and a combined report in the state of California jurisdiction. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004 and for California for years before 2003. The provision for income taxes includes federal income and state franchise taxes. Income tax expense is allocated to each entity of the Company based upon the analysis of the tax consequences of each company on a stand alone basis.
 
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement standard for the financial statement recognition and measurement of an income tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
 
The provisions of FIN 48 have been applied to all tax positions of the Company as of January 1, 2007. Only tax positions that met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold on January 1, 2007 were recognized or continue to be recognized upon adoption. The Company previously recognized income tax positions based on management’s estimate of whether it was reasonably possible that a liability has been incurred for unrecognized income tax benefits by applying FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The adoption of FIN 48 made no impact on the balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2007.
 
Interest expense associated with unrecognized tax benefits is classified as income tax expense in the statement of income. Penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income tax expense in the statement of income.
 
Investment in Housing Tax Credit Limited Partnerships and Related Income Tax Credits:  The Company has investments in limited partnerships which own low income affordable housing projects that generate tax benefits in the form of federal and state housing tax credits. As an investor in these partnerships, the Company receives tax benefits in the form of tax deductions from partnership operating losses and income tax credits. These income tax credits are earned over a 10-year period as a result of the investment meeting certain criteria and are subject to recapture over a 15-year period. The expected benefit resulting from the affordable housing income tax credits (“HTC”) is recognized in the period in which the tax benefit is recognized in the Company’s consolidated tax returns. These investments are accounted for using the cost or equity method, depending on the ownership percentage, and are evaluated at each reporting period for impairment. The Bank had a gross investment in these partnerships of $13,800,000 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. In accordance with EITF 94-1, Accounting for Tax Benefits Resulting from Investments in Affordable Housing Projects, the HTC Investments are recorded at the full gross amount offset by a corresponding payable for any unfunded portion. The difference between the Bank’s gross investment and the net book value in these HTC partnerships has been recorded as other-than-temporary impairments to reflect the negative cash flows of these HTC projects and its effect on the value of the underlying assets of each partnership.
 
Securities Purchased and Sold Agreements:  Securities under resale agreements and securities sold under repurchase agreements are generally accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the amount at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest. It is the Company’s policy to take possession of securities purchased under resale agreements, which are primarily U.S. Government agency securities. The market value of securities purchased and sold is monitored and collateral is obtained from or returned to the counterparty when appropriate.
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities:  Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), as amended and interpreted, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. As required by SFAS 133, the Company records all derivatives on the


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. To qualify for hedge accounting, the Company must comply with the detailed rules and strict documentation requirements at the inception of the hedge, and hedge effectiveness is assessed at inception and periodically throughout the life of each hedging relationship.
 
Earnings Per Share:  Basic earnings per share (EPS) includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of the Company.
 
On January 24, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized a $0.05 cash dividend payable on February 28, 2006. On May 2, 2006, August 25, 2006, November 2, 2006 and January 30, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized $0.08 cash dividends payable on June 2, 2006, September 14, 2006, December 4, 2006, and February 28, 2007 respectively. On April 30, 2007, August 7, 2007, and October 23, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized $0.11 cash dividends, payable on June 1, 2007, August 30, 2007 and December 5, 2007, respectively.
 
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computation for the periods presented:
 
                         
    For the Year Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (Amounts in thousands, except per share data)  
 
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE COMPUTATIONS:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (3,616 )   $ 22,648     $ 20,805  
                         
Average common shares outstanding
    10,785       10,692       10,500  
                         
Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share
  $ (0.34 )   $ 2.12     $ 1.98  
                         
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE COMPUTATIONS:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (3,616 )   $ 22,648     $ 20,805  
                         
Average common shares outstanding
    10,785       10,692       10,500  
Effect of stock options
          259       321  
                         
Total Weighted Average Shares and Common Stock Equivalents
    10,785       10,951       10,821  
                         
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share
  $ (0.34 )   $ 2.07     $ 1.92  
                         
 
In 2007, there were no adjustments for the effect of stock options since any adjustment would be anti-dilutive to the Company’s net loss. In 2006 and 2005 options covering 141,261 and 17,051 shares were not considered in the earnings per share computations because the option exercise price was in excess of the stock closing price on December 31, 2006 and 2005 making these shares anti-dilutive.
 
Share-Based Payment:  The Company maintains a stock option plan for certain directors, executives, and officers. The plan stipulates that (i) all options have an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant; (ii) all options have a ten-year term and generally become exercisable as follows: 25% at date of issuance and 25% per year for the subsequent three years; and (iii) all generally must be exercised within 90 days following termination of employment or they expire. The Company’s stock option plan is designed to correlate stock price


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
performance with officer and director compensation. The shares issued pursuant to the Company’s plan are newly issued, registered and non-restrictive.
 
On January 1, 2006, the Company began recording share-based payment expense in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123-R, Share-based Payment, (“SFAS 123R”) as interpreted by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107. The Company adopted the modified prospective transition method provided for under SFAS 123R, and consequently has not retroactively adjusted results from prior periods. Under this transition method, compensation cost associated with stock option awards now includes quarterly amortization of the remaining unvested portion of stock options outstanding prior to January 1, 2006. Share-based payment expense was recorded as a non-cash expense increase in salaries and benefits expense, which had the effect of reducing net income, earnings per share, and diluted earnings per share. Share-based payment expense also had the effect of lowering income from continuing operations reported in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow for 2007 and 2006. Under SFAS 123R, stock options are valued at fair value using an acceptable model. Share-based payment expense is recorded on a ratable basis in the period in which the stock option vests. The Company uses the Black-Scholes-Merton closed form model, an acceptable model under SFAS 123R, for estimating the fair value of stock options. See Note 15 for additional disclosure information relative to options granted and outstanding.
 
Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2005 would have been reduced to the proforma amounts indicated as follows:
 
         
    (Amounts in thousands)
 
NET INCOME:
       
As reported net income
  $ 20,805  
Equity compensation, net of income tax effect of $555 in 2005
    2,431  
Pro-Forma Net Income
  $ 18,374  
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE:
       
As reported
  $ 1.98  
Pro-forma
  $ 1.75  
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:
       
As reported
  $ 1.92  
Pro-forma
  $ 1.70  
 
Total compensation expense related to the issuance of options that would have been reported was $2,951,000 during 2005.
 
The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during 2005 was $10.11 on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for 2005: expected dividend yield of 0.5% expected volatility of 29% ; and a risk free interest rate of 4.07%, and an expected life of 6.32 years.
 
Letter of Credit Fees:  Issuance and commitment fees received for the issuance of commercial or standby letters of credit are recognized over the term of the instruments.
 
Comprehensive Income:  Comprehensive income consists of net income, and changes in unrealized gains (losses) on securities, certain derivative instruments, and minimum pension liabilities and is presented in the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income.
 
Segment Information and Disclosures:  Generally accepted accounting principles establish standards to report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and require reporting of selected information about operating segments in interim reports to stockholders. They also establish standards for related


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The Company has concluded it has one operating segment.
 
Reclassifications:  Certain amounts in the 2006 and 2005 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2007 presentation.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Standards:  In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, “Employers’ Fair Value Measurements” which defines and establishes a framework for measuring fair value used in FASB pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurement. This statement expands disclosures using fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to the period of initial recognition. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those years. Management has determined that adoption of this statement will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which creates an alternative measurement method for certain financial assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 permits fair value to be used for both the initial and subsequent measurements on a contract-by-contract election, with changes in fair value to be recognized in earnings as those changes occur. This election is referred to as the “fair value option.” SFAS 159 also requires additional disclosures to compensate for the lack of comparability that will arise from the use of the fair value option. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of a company’s fiscal year, provided the company has not yet issued financial statements for that fiscal year. Upon adoption on January 1, 2008, the Company did not choose to measure any of its financial instruments at fair value. Management has determined that SFAS 159 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations. This Statement requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date. The new Statement requires that costs incurred to effect the acquisition to be recognized separately from the acquisition. The Statement requires the acquirer to recognize separately from the business combination those restructuring costs that the acquirer expected but was not obligated to incur. The Statement also requires the acquirer in a business combination achieved in stages to recognize the identifiable assets and liabilities, as well as the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, at the full amounts of their fair values. This Statement’s requirement to measure the noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at fair value will result in recognizing the goodwill attributable to the noncontrolling interest in addition to that attributable to the acquirer. The Statement requires an acquirer to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date, measured at their acquisition-date fair values. The Statement requires the acquirer to recognize contingent consideration at the acquisition date, measured at its fair value at that date. SFAS 141 (revised 2007) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Management is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 141 on the company’s financial statements.
 
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51. This Statement requires all entities to report noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries in the same way — as equity transactions. It establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. This Statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. Management is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 160 on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In September 2006, the FASB ratified EITF 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefits Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.” The Company plans to implement EITF 06-4, in 2008 to accrue, over the employees’ service period, a liability for the actuarial present value of the future death benefits as of the employees’ expected retirement dates. As part of this implementation, the Company expects to recognize the effects of this change in accounting principle through a cumulative effect adjustment charge to retained earnings and benefit plan reserve liability of approximately $186,000, and to record an expense in 2008 of $42,000.
 
NOTE 2.  Acquisitions
 
Bay View Funding:  On October 5, 2007, the Company acquired 100% interest in Bay View Funding (BVF), a factoring business headquartered in San Mateo, California with five business development offices located throughout the United States, focusing on financing and managing receivables for small and mid-sized businesses. The Company made this acquisition to expand into this high yielding business line. The results of BVF’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. The total acquisition cost of $13,965,000 included an initial purchase of $11,905,000 in cash as well as $2,060,000 withheld as a contingency reserve. Earn-out payments of up to $3.3 million may be made if certain growth targets are achieved over the next two years and will be included as part of the cost of acquisition at the time the payment is made. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
 
         
    At October 5,
 
    2007  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Cash
  $ 2,106  
Factoring receivables
    26,680  
Premises and equipment
    19  
Other assets
    646  
Customer relationship intangible asset
    2,100  
Goodwill
    10,798  
         
Total assets acquired
    42,349  
         
Debt
    (25,433 )
Other liabilities
    (2,951 )
         
Total liabilities assumed
    (28, 384 )
         
Net Assets Acquired
  $ 13,965  
         
 
The California Stockmen’s Bank (“Stockmen’s”):  On November 2, 2007, the Company acquired the eleven California branches of Zions Bancorporation’s subsidiary, National Bank of Arizona, dba The California


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Stockmen’s Bank to expand its market service area. The results of Stockmen’s has been included in the consolidated financial statements since that date. The purchase price of $14,073,000 was paid in cash.
 
         
    At November 2,
 
    2007  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Cash
  $ 2,293  
Loans, net of allowance of $1,900,000
    166,040  
Premises and equipment
    7,068  
Other assets
    706  
Core deposit intangible
    5,009  
Goodwill
    23,515  
         
Total assets acquired
    204,631  
         
Deposits
    (190,040 )
Other liabilities
    (518 )
         
Total liabilities assumed
    (190,558 )
         
Net Assets Acquired
  $ 14,073  
         


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOTE 3.  Investment Securities
 
The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment securities at December 31 are summarized below:
 
                                 
          Gross
    Gross
    Estimated
 
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
2007
                               
AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES:
                               
U.S. government agencies
  $ 35,529     $ 454     $ 54     $ 35,929  
State & political subdivisions
    1,250       6             1,256  
Mortgage-backed securities
    159,006       1,119       724       159,401  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    10,064             164       9,900  
                                 
Total Debt Securities
    205,849       1,579       942       206,486  
                                 
Agency preferred stock
    4,116                   4,116  
Equity securities
    13,156             742       12,414  
                                 
Total Available for Sale Securities
  $ 223,121     $ 1,579     $ 1,684     $ 223,016  
                                 
HELD TO MATURITY SECURITIES:
                               
State and political subdivisions
  $ 94,346     $ 946     $ 65     $ 95,227  
Mortgage-backed securities
    50,307       398       867       49,838  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    10,830             128       10,702  
                                 
Total Held to Maturity Securities
  $ 155,483     $ 1,344     $ 1,060     $ 155,767  
                                 
2006
                               
AVAILABLE FOR SALE SECURITIES:
                               
U.S. government agencies
  $ 40,828     $     $ 629     $ 40,199  
State & political subdivisions
    1,273             7       1,266  
Mortgage-backed securities
    183,201       549       2,607       181,143  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    14,113             329       13,784  
                                 
Total Debt Securities
    239,415       549       3,572       236,392  
                                 
Agency preferred stock
    5,093       573             5,666  
Equity securities
    14,667             187       14,480  
                                 
Total Available for Sale Securities
  $ 259,175     $ 1,122     $ 3,759     $ 256,538  
                                 
HELD TO MATURITY SECURITIES:
                               
State & political subdivisions
  $ 99,747     $ 787     $ 1,225     $ 99,309  
Mortgage-backed securities
    55,599       260       1,260       54,599  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    12,712             354       12,358  
                                 
Total Held to Maturity Securities
  $ 168,058     $ 1,047     $ 2,839     $ 166,266  
                                 
 
As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system, the Bank is required to maintain an investment in the capital stock of the FHLB. The amount of investment is also affected by the outstanding advances under the line of credit the Bank maintains with the FHLB. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, investment securities with


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
carrying values of approximately $324,973,000 and $280,182,000, respectively, were pledged as collateral for deposits of public funds, government deposits, and the Bank’s use of the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window. The Bank is also a member of the Federal Reserve Bank. The Bank carried balances, stated at cost, of $6,067,000 and $7,331,000 of FHLB stock, which is pledged to the FHLB, and $1,247,000 of Federal Reserve Bank stock as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. Proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities were $3,000,000, $20,483,000 and $30,629,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Gross realized gains on sale of available for sale securities of $835,000, $1,009,000 and $0 were recognized in 2007, 2006, and 2005. Gross losses on available for sale securities were $977,000, $387,000 and $0 in 2007, 2006, and 2005. The gross loss on available for sale securities in 2007 is comprised of a realized other-than-temporary impairment loss of $977,000 for agency preferred securities. The gross losses in 2006 were realized losses on sale of securities.
 
The carrying and estimated fair values of debt securities at December 31, 2007 by contractual maturity, are shown on the following table. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers generally have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
                 
    Amortized
    Estimated
 
    Cost     Fair Value  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
AVAILABLE FOR SALE DEBT SECURITIES:
               
One year or less
  $ 10,000     $ 9,961  
One to five years
    25,779       26,219  
Five to ten years
    230       231  
Over ten years
    770       774  
Mortgage-backed securities and CMOs
    169,070       169,301  
                 
Total Available for Sale Debt Securities
  $ 205,849     $ 206,486  
                 
HELD TO MATURITY DEBT SECURITIES:
               
One year or less
  $ 1,313     $ 1,317  
One to five years
    13,768       13,902  
Five to ten years
    29,114       29,493  
Over ten years
    50,151       50,515  
Mortgage-backed securities and CMOs
    61,137       60,540  
                 
Total Held to Maturity Debt Securities
  $ 155,483     $ 155,767  
                 


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2007, and were as follows:
 
                                                 
    Less than 12 Months     12 months or More     Total  
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Losses     Value     Losses     Value     Losses     Value  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
AVAILABLE FOR SALE:
                                               
U.S. government agencies
  $     $     $ 54     $ 15,018     $ 54     $ 15,018  
Mortgage-backed securities
                724       64,873       724       64,873  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
                164       9,900       164       9,900  
Equity securities
                742       4,789       742       4,789  
                                                 
Total
  $     $     $ 1,684     $ 94,580     $ 1,684     $ 94,580  
                                                 
HELD TO MATURITY SECURITY:
                                               
State and political subdivisions
  $     $     $ 65     $ 14,546     $ 65     $ 14,546  
Mortgage-backed securities
                867       41,077       867       41,077  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
                128       10,702       128       10,702  
                                                 
Total
  $     $     $ 1,060     $ 66,325     $ 1,060     $ 66,325  
                                                 
 
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2006, were as follows:
 
                                                 
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
          Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Losses     Value     Losses     Fair Value     Losses     Value  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
AVAILABLE FOR SALE:
                                               
U.S. government agencies
  $     $     $ 629     $ 40,176     $ 629     $ 40,176  
State and political subdivisions
                7       794       7       794  
Mortgage-backed securities
                2,607       84,794       2,607       84,794  
Collateralized mortgage Obligations
                329       13,784       329       13,784  
Equity securities
    95       2,531       92       2,908       187       5,439  
                                                 
Total
  $ 95     $ 2,531     $ 3,664     $ 142,456     $ 3,759     $ 144,987  
                                                 
HELD TO MATURITY SECURITIES:
                                               
State and political subdivisions
  $ 32     $ 6,106     $ 1,193     $ 34,065     $ 1,225     $ 40,171  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1       565       1,259       44,828       1,260       45,393  
Collateralized mortgage Obligations
                354       12,358       354       12,358  
                                                 
Total
  $ 33     $ 6,671     $ 2,806     $ 91,251     $ 2,839     $ 97,922  
                                                 
 
The Company has determined that unrealized losses on debt securities were primarily the result of increases in interest rates over the last year. The Company has the ability and intent to retain its investments until maturity or until anticipated recovery in market value occurs. No other-than-temporary impairment was recorded in 2006 or 2005.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The Company holds two equity securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2007. These securities include investments in a CRA mutual fund and in a bank stock that had a fair market values of $2,944,000 and $1,844,000, respectively, with unrealized losses of $56,000 and $687,000, respectively, as of December 31, 2007. Each of these investments have been in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 consecutive months as of December 31, 2007.
 
NOTE 4.  Loans
 
Loans at December 31 consisted of:
 
                 
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Commercial and agricultural
  $ 458,705     $ 401,689  
Real estate mortgage
    759,108       542,080  
Real estate construction
    152,366       177,233  
Consumer installment
    101,947       103,759  
Factoring receivables
    22,555        
                 
Gross Loans
    1,494,681       1,224,761  
Less Allowance for Loan Losses
    (35,800 )     (14,031 )
                 
Net Loans
  $ 1,458,881     $ 1,210,730  
                 
 
Non-consumer loans are net of deferred loan fees of $4,022,000 and $3,625,000, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. Since the Bank for competitive reasons is unable to charge loan fees greater than the costs associated with originating and servicing consumer loans, consumer loans are reported net of deferred loan costs of $2,702,000 and $2,122,000 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Bank pledged loans as collateral with the value of $384,196,000 and $252,977,000, respectively, for its borrowing line with the Federal Home Loan Bank.
 
Factoring Receivables totaled $22,555,000 at December 31, 2007. The Company receives fees from factoring operations, which consist primarily of financing fees. Other income is earned from origination, due diligence, termination, over advance and service fees and forfeited deposits. Fee income, was $2,468,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007. There was no other income for factoring receivables for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Non-accrual loans totaled $53,621,000 and $2,375,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006. Foregone interest on non-accrual loans was approximately $475,000, $137,000, and $63,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Accruing loans past due 90 days or more were $583,000, at December 31, 2007, as compared to none at December 31, 2006.
 
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the recorded investment in impaired loans was $53,621,000 and $2,375,000. The Company had $21,432,000 of loans with specific allowance for loan losses against impaired loans at December 31, 2007 as compared to none at December 31, 2006. The average outstanding balance of impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $8,489,000, $2,591,000 and $2,236,000 on which $67,000, $168,000 and $88,000 was recognized as interest income on a cash basis.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the collateral value method was used to measure impairment for all loans classified as impaired. The following table shows the recorded investment in impaired loans by loan category at December 31:
 
                 
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Commercial and agricultural
  $ 5,376     $ 2,190  
Real estate construction
    32,715        
Real estate
    15,403        
Consumer and installment
    127       185  
                 
Balance at End of Year
  $ 53,621     $ 2,375  
                 
 
The following is a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses during the years ended December 31:
 
                         
    2007     2006     2005  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 14,031     $ 14,776     $ 13,605  
Loans charged-off
    (10,419 )     (2,629 )     (1,982 )
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off
    485       1,484       1,102  
Provision for loan losses
    29,803       400       2,051  
Allowance from Stockmen’s acquisition
    1,900              
                         
Balance at End of Year
  $ 35,800     $ 14,031     $ 14,776  
                         
 
The following is a summary of changes in the reserve for unfunded commitments during the years ended December 31:
 
                         
    2007     2006     2005  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 710     $ 717     $ 679  
Provision (credit) for credit losses
    334       (7 )     38  
Provision for bonded stop notices, net
    1,840              
Payment of bonded stop notices, net
    (1,084 )            
                         
Balance at End of Year
  $ 1,800     $ 710     $ 717  
                         
 
Related Parties
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company, through its subsidiaries, has made loans to certain directors and officers and their related businesses. In management’s opinion, these loans are granted on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing on comparable transactions with unrelated parties, and do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Activity in loans to, or guaranteed by, directors and executive officers and their related businesses at December 31, are summarized as follows:
 
                 
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 1,296     $ 1,450  
Loan advances and renewals
    213       354  
Loans matured or collected
    (356 )     (508 )
                 
Balance at End of Year
  $ 1,153     $ 1,296  
                 
 
NOTE 5.  Other Real Estate Owned
 
As of December 31, 2007, other real estate owned consisted of two properties in Central California totaling $7,550,000, net of the impairment charges of $1,900,000. One property, obtained through foreclosure in May 2006, at a value of $60,000. The other property, located in Rocklin, California, is comprised of a housing development project, transferred to OREO in July 2007, at a value of $9,390,000. At December 31, 2006, OREO consisted of two properties totaling $60,000.
 
The following table presents the components of other real estate owned expense for the years ended December 31:
 
                         
    2007     2006     2005  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Operating expense (income)
  $ 592     $ 38     $ (5 )
Impairment charges
    1,900              
Gain on sale of OREO
    (102 )     (190 )      
                         
Total other real estate owned expense, net
  $ 2,390     $ (152 )   $ (5 )
                         
 
NOTE 6.  Premises and Equipment
 
Premises and equipment consisted of the following at December 31:
 
                 
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Land
  $ 5,036     $ 3,506  
Buildings
    40,287       27,641  
Leasehold improvements
    6,746       6,241  
Furniture and equipment
    25,125       20,866  
Construction in progress
    961       4,002  
                 
Subtotal
  $ 78,155     $ 62,256  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    23,963       19,936  
                 
Premises and Equipment, Net
  $ 54,192     $ 42,320  
                 
 
Depreciation expense totaled $4,309,000, $3,168,000 and $2,411,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Interest capitalized during the branch office construction period totaled $0, $9,000 and $6,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOTE 7.  Goodwill and Other Intangibles
 
The Company has recorded goodwill from its purchases of the Town and County Finance and Thrift (the “Thrift”) in 1996, Bay View Funding on October 5, 2007, and all eleven California branches of The California Stockmen’s Bank (“Stockmen’s”) on November 2, 2007. The Company recorded core deposit intangible assets, representing the excess of fair value of core deposits acquired over their book values at acquisition date, upon the acquisitions of the Thrift and the Stockmen’s branches. Core deposit intangibles are being amortized over ten years, based on the expected runoff of the core deposit portfolios, with a weighted average life of 4.6 years, and amortization of $762,000 in 2008, $708,000 in 2009, $645,000 in 2010, $579,000 in 2011 and $489,000 in 2012. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The Company recorded at fair value a customer relationship intangible asset upon the acquisition of Bay View Funding. This intangible asset is being amortized over a six year period, based on the expected attrition rate of the customer base, with a weighted average life of 2.3 years, and amortization of $656,000 in 2008, $623,000 in 2009, $402,000 in 2010, $218,000 in 2011 and $106,000 in 2012. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Amortization of intangible assets totaled $169,000 in 2007, $23,000 in 2006 and $46,000 in 2005.
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized in the following table:
 
                 
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Balance, beginning of year, Thrift
  $ 1,405     $ 1,405  
Goodwill acquired from Bay View Funding
    10,798        
Goodwill acquired from The California Stockmen’s Bank
    23,515        
Impairment of Thrift
    (1,405 )        
                 
Balance at end of year
  $ 34,313     $ 1,405  
                 
 
The following table summarizes intangible assets and accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
                         
    Gross
             
    Carrying
    Accumulated
       
    Amount     Amortization     Net  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
2007
                       
Core deposit intangible, Thrift
  $ 460     $ 460     $  
Core deposit intangible, The California Stockmen’s Bank
    5,009       124       4,885  
Customer relationship intangible, Bay View Funding
    2,100       45       2,055  
                         
Total intangible assets
  $ 7,569     $ 629     $ 6,940  
                         
2006
                       
Core deposit intangible, Thrift
  $ 460     $ 460     $  
                         
Total intangible assets
  $ 460     $ 460     $  
                         


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOTE 8.  Time Deposits
 
At December 31, 2007 the aggregate maturities for customer time deposits are as follows:
 
         
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
2008
  $ 542,211  
2009
    80,006  
2010
    8,857  
2011
    1,082  
2012
    5,036  
Thereafter
    1,700  
         
Total Time Deposits
  $ 638,892  
         
 
NOTE 9.  Other Borrowings
 
The following is a summary of other borrowings.
 
                                         
    As of December 31,  
    2007     2006  
                Weighted
          Weighted
 
                Average
          Average
 
                Interest
          Interest
 
    Maturity Dates     Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
      2008 to                                  
FHLB advances
    2011     $ 107,500       4.44 - 4.76 %   $ 46,500       4.16 - 5.07 %
Repurchase agreement
    2010       100,000       5.73 %     100,000       5.37  
Treasury tax loan
    2008       4,912       4.00 %     2,404       5.04 %
Mortgage note
    2008       2,711       7.80 %     2,793       7.80 %
Other interest
    2008 to                                  
bearing obligations
    2010       2,693       7.00 %            
                                         
Total borrowings
          $ 217,816             $ 151,697          
                                         
 
The Company maintains a secured line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (FHLB). At December 31, 2007 this borrowing line was collateralized by qualifying loans of $384,196,000 with loan limits of $224,264,000, of which $107,500,000 was outstanding. $10,000,000 of this line is repayable in 2011; the remainder is due in 2008. At December 31, 2006, this line was collateralized by qualifying loans of $252,977,000, and provided for maximum borrowings of $134,562,000 of which $46,500,000 was outstanding. The Company had additional secured, unused lines of credit of $20,978,000 and unsecured unused lines of credit of $92,000,000 at December 31, 2007. This compares with secured, unused lines of credit of $27,927,000 and unsecured unused lines of credit of $76,800,000 as of December 31, 2006. Interest expense related to FHLB borrowings totaled $3,359,000 in 2007, $2,177,000 in 2006, and $4,447,000 in 2005.
 
In December 2005, the Bank borrowed funds by entering into a repurchase agreement for $100,000,000 with a maturity date of December 15, 2010, collateralized by securities with a market value of $109,317,000 at December 31, 2007 and $105,560,000 at December 31, 2006. The Bank pays interest based on the 3 month LlBOR rate plus 0.295%, reset quarterly, on this repurchase agreement for the whole term, with an embedded option that drives down the interest rate paid on the repurchase agreement further if the 3 month LlBOR falls below 4%, with the minimum funding cost at 0%. The formula for the quarterly reset is as follows: [3 Month LIBOR + 0.295%]- the larger of 0% or 4.00% — 3 Month LIBOR. The embedded options on the interest rate on the


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
repurchase agreement do not qualify as a separate derivative as defined by SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 149. Interest expense on the repurchase agreement was $5,801,000 in 2007, $5,455,000 in 2006, and $213,000 in 2005.
 
The Treasury tax loan is a variable rate product that re-prices weekly based on the Federal Funds rate. The account is payable on a daily basis.
 
The mortgage note is secured by Company land and buildings. Interest expense on this note totaled $218,000 in 2007, $228,000 in 2006, and $247,000 in 2005.
 
Other interest bearing obligations are comprised of notes payable arising from the acquisition of Bay View Funding in 2007, totaling $2,060,000, bearing interest at 7%, and capital lease obligations, due through 2010. Interest expense on this note totaled $36,000 in 2007.
 
Interest expense on federal funds purchased was $21,000, $914,000, and $438,000 in 2007, 2006, and 2005. Other interest expense totaled $58,000, $49,000, and $36,000 in 2007, 2006, and 2005. The Company has no significant compensating balance arrangements.
 
Principal payments required to service the Company’s borrowings during the next five years and thereafter as of December 31, 2007, are:
 
         
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
2008
  $ 106,021  
2009
    1,584  
2010
    100,211  
2011
    10,000  
         
Total Borrowed Funds
  $ 217,816  
         
 
NOTE 10.  Junior Subordinated Debentures
 
At December 31, 2007 the Company had four wholly-owned trusts (“Trusts”) that were formed to issue trust preferred securities and related common securities of the Trusts. After adoption of FASB Interpretation Number 46R in 2004, the Company does not consolidate the Trusts. There was $57,734,000 and $31,960,000 of junior subordinated debentures issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, reflected as debt in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006. The terms of the debentures are similar to the trust preferred securities as noted below.
 
County Statutory Trust I, County Statutory Trust II , County Statutory Trust III and County Statutory Trust IV are Connecticut statutory trusts, which were formed for the purpose of issuing County Statutory Trust I Capital Securities, County Statutory Trust II Capital Securities and County Statutory Trust III Capital Securities (“Trust Preferred Securities”). The Trust Preferred Securities are described below. Following the issuance of the Trust Preferred Securities, the Trust used the proceeds from the Trust Preferred Securities offering to purchase a like amount of Junior Subordinated Debt Securities (the Debt Securities) of the Company. The debt securities bear the same terms and interest rates as the related Trust Preferred Securities. The debt securities are the sole assets of the Trust. The Company has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of the obligations of the Trust.
 
County Statutory Trust I issued $6,000,000 in Trust Preferred Securities on February 22, 2001. These securities pay interest at the rate of 10.20% and have a stated maturity date of February 22, 2031. They also have an optional redemption date of February 22, 2021. County Statutory Trust I interest on the Trust Preferred Securities is payable semi-annually and is deferrable, at the option of the Company for up to five years.
 
County Statutory Trust II issued $10,000,000 in Trust Preferred Securities on December 17, 2003. These securities pay interest at a variable rate of interest that was 7.70% at December 31, 2007, and have a stated maturity date of December 17, 2033. They have an optional redemption date of December 17, 2008. The interest rate on this


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
issue is indexed to the average quarterly prime rate plus 0.07%, for the first five years, then after the optional redemption date of December 17, 2008, the rate will be indexed to the then-current 3 month LIBOR rate plus 2.85%. County Statutory Trust II interest on the Trust Preferred Securities is payable quarterly and is deferrable, at the option of the Company for up to five years.
 
County Statutory Trust III issued $15,000,000 in Trust Preferred Securities on June 23, 2006. These securities pay interest at a variable rate of interest that was 6.58% at December 31, 2007, and have a stated maturity date of September 15, 2036. The Company has an optional redemption date on any March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15 on or after September 15, 2011. The interest rate on this issue is indexed to 3 month LIBOR plus 1.59%. Interest payments will be paid every March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 of each year during the term of the indenture.
 
County Statutory Trust IV issued $25,000,000 in Trust Preferred Securities on October 31, 2007. These securities pay interest at a variable rate of interest that was 8.24% at December 31, 2007, and have a stated maturity of December 15, 2037. The Company has an optional redemption date on any March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15 on or after December 15, 2012 at a redemption price of par value. The interest rate on this issue is indexed to 3 month LIBOR plus 3.25%. Interest payments began on December 15, 2007 and will be paid quarterly thereafter in each year during the term of the indenture.
 
The junior subordinated debentures issued, less the common securities of the Trusts, qualify as Tier 1 capital under the interim guidance issued by the Board of Governors of the FRB.
 
The Trust Preferred Securities are mandatorily redeemable, in whole or in part, upon repayment of their underlying Debt Securities at their respective stated maturities or their earlier redemption. The Debt Securities are redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the Company on or after their respective optional redemption dates.
 
NOTE 11.  Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31 is comprised of the following:
 
                         
    Federal     State     Total  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
2007
                       
Current
  $ 1,737     $ 1,155     $ 2,892  
Deferred
    (7,794 )     (2,939 )     (10,733 )
                         
    $ (6,057 )   $ (1,784 )   $ (7,841 )
                         
2006
                       
Current
  $ 7,488     $ 2,308     $ 9,796  
Deferred
    545       237       782  
                         
    $ 8,033     $ 2,545     $ 10,578  
                         
2005
                       
Current
  $ 7,594     $ 2,961     $ 10,555  
Deferred
    (629 )     (73 )     (702 )
                         
    $ 6,965     $ 2,888     $ 9,853  
                         


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31 consist of the following:
 
                 
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS:
               
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 15,809     $ 6,198  
Investment securities unrealized loss
    16       784  
Interest rate derivative unrealized loss
          376  
Other than temporary impairment of equity securities
    1,087       680  
Deferred compensation
    1,903       1,717  
Accrued pension liability
          23  
Intangible amortization
    801       852  
Non-accrual interest
    130       58  
Academy bond tax credits
          82  
Capital loss carry forward
    9       568  
Fixed Assets
    408        
Low income housing investment impairment
    1,276       1,312  
Stock option compensation
    196        
Other real estate owned
    916        
Other
    981       1,192  
                 
Total Gross Deferred Tax Assets
    23,532       13,842  
Less valuation allowance
    (913 )     (667 )
                 
Deferred Tax Assets
    22,619       13,175  
                 
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES:
               
Investment in low income housing partnerships
    (647 )     (746 )
FHLB stock dividends
    (553 )     (573 )
Capitalization of loan costs and pre-paid assets
    (1,115 )     (923 )
Fixed assets
          (85 )
Accrued Pension Liability
    (39 )      
Interest rate derivative unrealized gain
    (246 )      
Customer relationship intangible
    (883 )      
                 
Total Gross Deferred Tax Liabilities
    (3,483 )     (2,327 )
                 
Net Deferred Tax Assets
  $ 19,136     $ 10,848  
                 
 
In assessing the Company’s ability to realize the tax benefits of deferred tax assets, Management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances at December 31, 2007 and 2006.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The Company has established a valuation allowance related to the potential that tax capital loss carryforwards may not be fully utilized prior to their expiration. The Company realized capital losses of $1.4 million on the 2006 returns, and has unrealized capital loss exposure of $2.6 million primarily related to Agency Equity Preferred Securities that have declined in value. The valuation of these securities is correlated to the housing market and market interest rates due to the dividends paid on these securities. Rates when the securities were purchased in 2002 were at historic lows, creating a high market value for the securities being purchased. The valuation allowance established by Management as of December 31, 2007 was $913,000, an increase of $246,000 from $667,000 at December 31, 2006. Capital losses can only be deducted to the extent of capital gains. Capital losses not fully utilized in a year can be carried back three years and forward five years for federal income tax purposes. For California tax purposes losses can not be carried back, but can only be carried forward 5 years. As of December 31, 2007, the Company has no federal capital loss carryforwards and a California capital loss carryforward of $127,000 that was incurred in 2006 and will expire in 2011.
 
A reconciliation of income tax at the federal statutory rate to the provision for income taxes follows:
 
                         
    2007     2006     2005  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Statutory federal income tax rate due, computed at an effective tax rate of 35% in 2007, 2006, and 2005
  $ (4,010 )   $ 11,646     $ 10,821  
State franchise tax, at statutory rate, net of federal income tax benefit
    (1,160 )     1,657       1,895  
Tax exempt interest income, net
    (1,043 )     (1,113 )     (1,116 )
Housing tax credits
    (1,179 )     (968 )     (1,089 )
Goodwill write-down, Town and Country
    492              
Qualified zone academy bond credit
    (161 )     (161 )      
Death benefit from bank owned life insurance
    (348 )     (62 )     (188 )
Dividends received deduction
    (85 )     (75 )     (124 )
Increase in tax valuation allowance
    246       243        
Cash surrender value life insurance
    (492 )     (502 )     (364 )
Other
    (101 )     (67 )     18  
                         
Provision for Income Taxes
  $ (7,841 )   $ 10,598     $ 9,853  
                         
 
The Company files a federal consolidated return for the U.S. federal tax jurisdiction and a combined report in the State of California jurisdiction. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004 and for California for years before 2003.
 
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. No uncertain positions were identified for unrecognized tax benefits which would require an adjustment to the January 1, 2007 beginning tax reserve. The Company had no tax reserve for uncertain positions at year end. The Company does not anticipate providing a reserve for uncertain positions in the next 12 months.
 
The Company has elected to record interest accrued and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 the Company did not have an accrual for interest and/or penalties associated with uncertain tax positions.
 
As of December 31, 2007, the anticipated 2007 tax refund related to federal and state income taxes was $625,000.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOTE 12.  Regulatory Matters
 
The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in mandatory and possibly, additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2007 capital ratios declined significantly as a result of the large loan loss provision recorded by the Company. The Bank’s ratios exceeded the requirement to be considered “adequately-capitalized” at December 31, 2007.
 
Management believes, as of December 31, 2007 that the Bank met all minimum capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject, including the ratio test for an “adequately capitalized” bank under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. The most recent notification from the FRB categorized the Company and the Bank as “well capitalized” under the FDICIA regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. However, losses reported for the fourth quarter of 2007 caused the Bank’s capital ratios to fall below “well capitalized.”
 
The Company has a formal dividend policy, and dividends are issued solely at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to compliance with regulatory and policy requirements. In order to pay any cash dividend, the Company must receive payments of dividends or management fees from the Bank. There are certain legal and regulatory limitations on the payment of cash dividends by banks. The Parent Company had the ability to pay cash dividends of $4,472,000 at December 31, 2007 and maintain its well capitalized status at 10.00% of risk weighted capital. The Company has determined that the suspension of common stock dividends at least through the end of 2008 is appropriate to conserve cash and capital. At December 31, 2007, the Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio was 9.94%.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table).
 
The Company’s and Bank’s actual capital amounts and capital ratios as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:
 
                                                 
                To Be Well Capitalized Under
 
    Actual     For Capital Adequacy Purposes     Prompt Corrective Action Provisions  
The Company:
  Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 177,480       10.26 %   $ 138,406       8 %   $ 173,008       10 %
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 142,122       8.21 %   $ 69,203       4 %   $ 103,805       6 %
Leverage ratio(1)
  $ 142,122       6.97 %   $ 81,510       4 %   $ 101,887       5 %
THE BANK:
                                               
                                                 
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 170,940       9.94 %   $ 137,518       8 %   $ 171,898       10 %
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 129,253       7.52 %   $ 68,759       4 %   $ 103,139       6 %
Leverage ratio(1)
  $ 129,253       6.41 %   $ 80,703       4 %   $ 100,879       5 %
 
 
(1) The leverage ratio consists of Tier 1 capital divided by quarterly average assets. The minimum leverage ratio is 3 percent for banking organizations that do not anticipate significant growth and that have well diversified risk, excellent asset quality and in general, are considered top-rated banks.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
The Company’s and Bank’s actual capital amounts and capital ratios as of December 31, 2006 are as follows:
 
                                                 
                To Be Well Capitalized Under
 
    Actual     For Capital Adequacy Purposes     Prompt Corrective Action Provisions  
The Company:
  Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 193,721       12.49 %   $ 124,119       8 %   $ 155,148       10 %
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 178,764       11.52 %   $ 62,059       4 %   $ 93,089       6 %
Leverage ratio(1)
  $ 178,764       9.33 %   $ 76,644       4 %   $ 95,806       5 %
THE BANK:
                                               
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 167,238       10.83 %   $ 123,523       8 %   $ 154,404       10 %
Tier I capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 152,281       9.86 %   $ 61,762       4 %   $ 92,643       6 %
Leverage ratio(1)
  $ 152,281       7.98 %   $ 76,313       4 %   $ 95,392       5 %
 
 
(1) The leverage ratio consists of Tier 1 capital divided by quarterly average assets. The minimum leverage ratio is 3 percent for banking organizations that do not anticipate significant growth and that have well diversified risk, excellent asset quality and in general, are considered top-rated banks.
 
NOTE 13.  Commitments, Contingencies, and Financial Instruments With Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk
 
At December 31, 2007, the Company has operating lease rental commitments for remaining terms of one to 19 years. The Company has options to renew 23 of its leases for periods of 5 through 20 years. Many of these lease options provide for adjustment of rentals based on changes in various economic indicators. The minimum future commitments under non-cancelable lease agreements having terms in excess of one year at December 31, 2007 are as follows:
 
         
Years Ended December 31,
     
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
2008
  $ 2,507  
2009
    2,408  
2010
    2,214  
2011
    2,072  
2012
    1,837  
Thereafter
    6,924  
         
Total Minimum Lease Payments
  $ 17,962  
         
 
Rent expense was approximately $2,588,000, $2,196,000 and $1,649,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005.
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into various types of transactions which involve financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and are not reflected in the accompanying balance sheets. These transactions may involve, to varying degrees, credit and interest risk in excess of the amount, if any, recognized in the balance sheets.
 
The Company’s off-balance sheet credit risk exposure is the contractual amount of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. The Company applies the same credit standards to these contracts as it uses in its lending process. Additionally, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit bear similar credit risk characteristics as outstanding loans.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Financial Instruments Whose Contractual Amount represents Risk:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 477,619     $ 445,189  
Standby letters of credit
  $ 6,505     $ 6,739  
Total
  $ 484,124     $ 451,928  
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers. These commitments have specified interest rates and generally have fixed expiration dates, but may be terminated by the Company if certain conditions of the contract are violated. Further, commitments to extend credit are broken into 2 categories: (1) commitments where performance is required by the customer and approval by the Bank is required to draw on the line and (2) commitments in which customers can draw without any requirement of performance. Although currently subject to draw down, many of these commitments are expected to expire or terminate without funding. Therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Collateral held relating to these commitments varies, but may include securities, equipment, inventory and real estate.
 
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of the customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held for standby letters of credit is based on an individual evaluation of each customer’s credit worthiness, but may include cash, equipment, inventory and securities.
 
The Bank has appointed ICBA Bancard as its agent to administer its credit card activities. The Bank’s formal agreement with ICBA Bancard which was signed in 1988, has an indemnification provision. ICBA Bancard is a member of VISA, which may require its US banks, under its operating regulations and bylaws, to pay their proportionate share of any litigation cost. VISA has been the subject of several class action anti-trust suits which have either settled or are continuing litigation against it. ICBA Bancard may invoke its indemnification clause with its licensees should it be assessed its proportionate share of outstanding litigation. If that occurs, based on the Company’s volume, Management has determined the potential indemnification to range up to $750,000. However, the Company has determined via a recent VISA IPO document that VISA has funded an escrow account for litigation on behalf of the US banks and could sell more shares on behalf of the US banks. The Company believes the probability that ICBA Bancard will invoke its indemnification clause to be remote based on the above information.
 
NOTE 14.  Employee and Director Benefit Plans
 
The Company has a noncontributory employee stock ownership plan (“ESOP”) and an employee savings plan (“401-K”) covering substantially all employees. During 2007, 2006 and 2005 the Company contributed approximately $784,000, $812,000 and $649,000 to the ESOP. Under provisions of the ESOP, the Company can make discretionary contributions to be allocated based on eligible individual annual compensation, as approved by the Board of Directors. Contributions to the ESOP are recognized as compensation expense. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the ESOP and 401-K plans owned 709,893, 628,656 and 383,315 shares of the Company’s stock. ESOP and 401-K shares are included in the weighted average number of shares outstanding for earnings per share computations. The 401-K employee savings plan allowed participating employees to contribute up to $15,500 each in 2007. Eligible employees above the age of 50 have the ability to contribute an additional $5,000 in catch up contributions in 2007. The Company matched 25% of the employees’ elective contribution, as defined, not to exceed 10% of eligible annual compensation. The expense relating to the 25% match was $330,000, $277,000 and $260,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
The Company also maintains a non-qualified Director Elective Income Deferral Agreement plan for members of the board of directors of the Company and the Bank. Under the present deferred compensation plan, members of


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
the board of directors have the ability to defer compensation they receive as directors until a future date elected by the director. The director then also elects either to be paid in a lump sum or annuity starting at the date elected by the director. The Company has purchased insurance on the lives of the participants and intends to hold these policies until death as a cost recovery of the Company’s Director Elective Income Deferral Agreement plan. The Bank has a Rabbi trust that contains specific life insurance contracts in support of the deferred compensation plans. Deferred compensation expense totaled $121,000, $106,000 and $88,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005. Total liabilities carried by the Company for Director Elective Income Deferral totaled $759,000, $672,000 and $598,000 at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
The Company maintains a non-qualified salary continuation plan for certain senior executive officers of the Company and the Bank. Under the plan, the Company has agreed to pay these executives retirement benefits for a ten to fifteen year period after their retirement so long as they meet certain length of service vesting requirements. The Company has purchased insurance on the lives of the participants and intends to hold these policies until death as a cost recovery of the Company’s salary continuation plan. The Bank has a Rabbi trust that contain specific life insurance contracts in support of the salary continuation plans. Salary continuation expense totaled $511,000, $424,000, and $376,000, in 2007, 2006, and 2005. Total liabilities carried by the Company for salary continuation totaled $3,830,000, $3,614,000, and $3,287,000 in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
 
The following table summarizes the net periodic benefit cost recognized for the salary continuation plan:
 
                 
    Pension
    Pension
 
    Benefit
    Benefit
 
    Fiscal Year
    Fiscal Year
 
    Ending 2007     Ending 2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST:
               
Service cost
  $ 298     $ 231  
Interest cost
    212       193  
Expected return on plan assets
           
Amortization of net obligations at transition
           
Amortization of prior service cost
           
Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss
           
                 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
  $ 510     $ 424  
                 
 
The following table sets forth assumptions used in accounting for the plan:
 
                 
    2007     2006  
 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS, DECEMBER 31:
               
Discount rate
    6.25 %     6 %
Salary scale
    N/A       N/A  
Expected return on plan assets
    N/A       N/A  


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
As permitted, the amortization of any prior service cost is determined using a straight-line amortization of the cost over the average remaining service period of employees expected to receive benefits under the Plan.
 
                 
    Pension
    Pension
 
    Benefits 2007     Benefits 2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION:
               
Benefit obligation, January 1
  $ 3,614     $ 3,287  
Service cost
    298       231  
Interest cost
    212       193  
Plan amendments
           
Benefits paid
    (149 )     (150 )
Actuarial gain (loss)
    (145 )     53  
                 
Benefit Obligation, December 31
  $ 3,830     $ 3,614  
                 
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS:
               
Plan assets at fair value, January 1
  $     $  
Actual return on plan assets
           
Company contributions
    149       150  
Benefits paid
    (149 )     (150 )
                 
Plan Assets at Fair Value, December 31
  $     $  
                 
Funded Status
  $ (3,830 )   $ (3,614 )
Unrecognized net transitional obligation (asset)
           
Unrecognized prior service cost
           
Unrecognized net loss (gain)
    (92 )     53  
                 
Net Amount Recognized
  $ (3,922 )   $ (3,561 )
                 
 
                 
    2007     2006  
 
AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION, DECEMBER 31:
               
Prepaid benefit cost
  $     $  
Accrued benefit liability
    (3,830 )     (3,614 )
Intangible asset
    N/A        
Accumulated other comprehensive expense (income)
    (92 )     53  
                 
Net Amount Recognized
  $ (3,922 )   $ (3,561 )
                 
Other Comprehensive Expense (Income) Attributable to Change in Additional Minimum Liability Recognition
  $ (145 )   $ 53  
                 
 
                 
    2007     2006  
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR AGGREGATED DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION PLANS, DECEMBER 31:
               
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 3,830     $ 3,614  
Accumulated benefit obligation
    3,830       3,614  
Plan assets at fair value
           
                 


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table sets forth the expected benefit payments to participants to be made by the Company under the salary continuation plan for the years indicated:
 
         
   
(Amounts in thousands)
 
2008
  $ 298  
2009
    298  
2010
    298  
2011
    358  
2012
    358  
2013 — 2017
  $ 2,285  
 
The discount rate used to determine the minimum pension liability in 2007 was derived by using the Citicorp pension yield curve at December 31, 2007 and adjusting the rate for movements in 25 basis point increments.
 
NOTE 15.  Share-Based Payment
 
In 1992, shareholders approved the adoption of an incentive stock option plan for bank management and a non-statutory stock option plan for directors. In 2002, shareholders approved the adoption of a new incentive stock option plan for bank management and a new non-statutory stock option plan for directors. The maximum number of shares issuable under the plans is 2,950,976 after accounting for stock dividends, stock splits, and expired plan shares. The stock option plans were amended by the shareholders in 1995, 2001, and 2007, each amendment increased the amount of stock options available for grant. Options are available for grant under the plans at prices that equal fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Options granted under both plans become exercisable 25% at the time of grant and 25% each year thereafter and expire 10 years from the date of grant.
 
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for share-based payment expense using the intrinsic method, where the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value of the option on the date of grant is recognized as share-based payment expense.
 
For the valuation of stock options, the Company used the following assumptions:
 
                         
    2007     2006     2005  
 
Weighted average expected term of options in years
    6.29       5.87       6.32  
Weighted average volatility of the Company’s underlying common stock
    27.17 %     29.15 %     29.00 %
Risk free interest rate
    4.38       4.60       4.07  
Expected dividend rate
    1.52       0.73       0.50  
 
The following table presents the stock option compensation expense included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
                 
    Year
  Year
    Ended
  Ended
    December 31,
  December 31,
    2007   2006
    (Amounts in thousands)
 
Stock option compensation expense
  $ 1,341     $ 717  
Tax benefit recorded related to stock option compensation expense
    (176 )     (46 )
Decrease in net income
  $ 1,165     $ 671  
Effect on:
               
Net income per share — basic
  $ (0.11 )   $ (0.06 )
Net income per share — diluted
  $ (0.11 )   $ (0.06 )


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Option activity during 2007 is as follows:
 
                 
          Weighted-Average
 
    Shares     Exercise Price  
    (Shares in thousands)  
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2007
    680     $ 20.73  
Options granted
    239       26.82  
Options exercised
    (44 )     12.75  
Options forfeited
    (26 )     30.66  
                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    849       22.55  
                 
Exercisable at December 31, 2007
    610     $ 20.21  
                 
 
Option grants during 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
 
                                                 
    2007   2006   2005
    Number
  Weighted-
      Weighted-
      Weighted-
    of
  Average Fair
  Number
  Average Fair
  Number
  Average Fair
    Shares   Value   of Shares   Value   of Shares   Value
            (Shares in thousands)        
 
Options Granted
    239     $ 8.25       126     $ 11.42       253     $ 10.13  
 
Option vesting activity that occurred during 2007:
 
                 
    Number of
    Weighted-Average
 
    Shares     Fair Value  
    (Shares in thousands)  
 
Non-Vested Options at January 1, 2007
    115     $ 11.17  
Options Granted
    239       8.25  
Options Vested
    (89 )     9.18  
Options Forfeited
    (26 )     10.18  
                 
Non-Vested Options at December 31, 2007
    239     $ 9.10  
                 
 
Vested option summary information as of December 31, 2007 is as follows:
 
                                 
                Weighted Average  
    Number of
    Aggregate
    Remaining
       
    Shares     Intrinsic Value     Contractual Life     Exercise Price  
          (Shares and Dollars in thousands)        
 
Vested Options Exercisable at December 31, 2007
    610     $ 2,660       5.89     $ 20.21  
                                 
Total Options Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    849     $ 2,720       6.76     $ 22.55  
 
The vesting schedule for each option holder’s stock option contract is identical to the exercise schedule for each option contract. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $539,000, $3,303,000 and $2,233,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Intrinsic value is defined as positive difference between the current market price for the underlying stock and the strike price of an option. The exercise price must be less than the current market price of the underlying stock to have intrinsic value. The total fair value of shares vested was $817,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and $503,000 for 2006. Total future compensation expense related to nonvested awards was $1,577,000 with a weighted average period to be recognized of 1.96 years as of December 31, 2007.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
On November 29, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the 100% vesting of all existing unvested stock options outstanding. All the options affected had a positive intrinsic value, and were held by certain members of management and the Board of Directors. The Board took this action so that the Company would not be required to recognize equity compensation expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income on the unvested portion of the stock options outstanding as of November 29, 2005. The unvested share-based payment expense related to this action was $2,409,000. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the additional amount of share-based payment expense that would have been recorded if the stock option vesting schedules had not been accelerated was $545,000, the tax benefit would have been $101,000, and net income would have been reduced by $444,000.
 
Share-based payment expense related to stock option activity was recorded at $1,341,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $717,000 recorded for the year ended December 31, 2006. The $624,000 increase is related to the November, 2005 action by the Board of Directors approving the accelerated vesting of all outstanding stock options at that time. The Board of Directors performed this action to mitigate the effect of the adoption of Financial Accounting Statement 123R. The Company received $559,000 and $2,836,000 in cash related to stock option exercises for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company recorded a tax benefit related to stock options of $176,000 and $46,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
 
The following table summarizes information about options outstanding at December 31, 2007:
 
                                             
    Options Outstanding        
    Number of
  Weighted
  Weighted
  Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise
  Shares
  Remaining
  Average
  Number
  Weighted Average
Prices
  Outstanding   Contractual Life   Exercise Price   Exercisable   Exercise Price
 
$ 3.81-6.06       104,048       2.42 Years   $ 5.58       104,048     $ 5.58  
  6.63-12.44       100,250       3.96       9.30       100,250       9.30  
  13.81-19.83       84,900       8.43       17.93       41,783       17.32  
  19.88-21.37       86,962       5.86       20.96       86,962       20.96  
  22.07-26.34       115,199       7.54       25.05       93,449       25.21  
  26.51-30.02       89,300       8.85       29.04       34,800       29.27  
  30.25-32.09       104,500       8.39       31.86       44,375       31.69  
  32.32-32.94       86,500       8.20       32.69       54,500       32.72  
  32.98-34.88       65,500       8.05       34.01       43,750       34.03  
  35.77-35.77       12,000       8.13       35.77       6,000       35.77  
                                             
$ 3.81-35.77       849,159       6.76 Years   $ 22.55       609,917     $ 20.21  
                                             
 
The number of shares and exercise price per share has been adjusted for stock dividends and stock splits.
 
NOTE 16.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Fair values for financial instruments are management’s estimates of the values at which the instruments could be exchanged in a transaction between a hypothetical willing and able buyer and a hypothetical willing and able seller, acting at arms length in an open and unrestricted market, when neither is under compulsion to buy or sell and when both have reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts. In addition, other significant assets are not considered financial assets including, any deferred tax assets and premises and equipment. Further, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on the fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments used the following methods and assumptions:
 
FINANCIAL ASSETS
 
Cash and cash equivalents:  For these assets, the carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Investments:  Fair values for available for sale and held to maturity investment securities are based on quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices were not available, fair values were based upon quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
 
Net loans:  The fair value of loans is estimated by utilizing discounted future cash flow calculations using the interest rates currently being offered for similar loans to borrowers with similar credit risks and for the remaining or estimated maturities considering prepayments. The carrying value of loans is net of the allowance for loan losses and unearned loan fees.
 
Interest Receivable:  The carrying amount of this asset approximates fair value due to time frame for receipt.
 
Bank Owned Life Insurance:  The carrying amount of this asset approximates fair value.
 
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
 
Deposits:  The fair values disclosed for deposits generally paid upon demand (i.e. non-interest-bearing and negotiable orders of withdrawal) savings and money market accounts are considered equal to their respective carrying amounts as reported on the consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of fixed rate certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
 
Borrowings:  For these instruments, the fair value is estimated using rates currently available for similar borrowings with similar credit risk and for the remaining maturities.
 
Junior subordinated debentures:  For these instruments, the fair value is estimated using quoted market prices, when available, or is estimated based on calculations utilizing third-party pricing services and current market spread, price indications from reputable dealers or observable market prices of the underlying instrument(s), whichever is deemed more reliable.
 
Interest payable:  The carrying amount of this asset approximates fair value as amounts will be paid within 6 months.
 
Loan Commitments and standby letters of credit:   The fair value of standby letters of credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present credit worthiness of the counter parties. For fixed rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rate. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar arrangements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligation with the counter parties at the recording date.
 


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                 
    Carrying
  Fair
2007
  Amount   Value
    (Amounts in thousands)
 
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 83,973     $ 83,973  
Available for sale investment securities
    223,016       223,016  
Held to maturity investment securities
    155,483       155,767  
Net loans
    1,458,881       1,489,594  
Interest receivable
    10,541       10,541  
Bank owned life insurance
    43,677       43,677  
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
               
Non-interest-bearing demand
    310,622       310,622  
Negotiable orders of withdrawal
    254,735       254,735  
Savings
    471,016       471,016  
Time deposits
    638,892       639,931  
Borrowings
    217,816       217,638  
Junior subordinated debentures
    57,734       57,544  
Interest payable
    2,267       2,267  
 
                 
    Contract
    Fair
 
    Amount     Value  
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET:
               
Loan commitments
  $ 477,619     $ 3,582  
Standby letters of credit
    6,505       65  
 

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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                 
    Carrying
  Fair
2006
  Amount   Value
    (Amounts in thousands)
 
FINANCIAL ASSETS:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 44,853     $ 44,853  
Federal funds sold
    150,680       150,680  
Time deposits at other financial institutions
    350       350  
Available for sale investment securities
    256,538       256,538  
Held to maturity investment securities
    168,058       166,266  
Net loans
    1,210,730       1,205,505  
Interest receivable
    9,819       9,819  
Bank owned life insurance
    43,051       43,051  
Interest rate floor
    314       314  
FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
               
Non-interest-bearing demand
    287,723       287,723  
Negotiable orders of withdrawal
    225,481       225,481  
Savings
    436,494       436,494  
Time deposits
    665,643       665,643  
Borrowings
    151,697       152,034  
Junior subordinated debentures
    31,960       32,256  
Interest payable
    2,779       2,779  
 
                 
    Contract
  Fair
    Amount   Value
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET:
               
Loan commitments
  $ 445,189     $ 3,339  
Standby letters of credit
    6,739       67  

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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOTE 17.  Parent Company Only Financial Information
 
This information should be read in conjunction with the other notes to the consolidated financial statements. The following are the condensed balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the condensed statements of income (loss) and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005:
 
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
ASSETS:
Cash and short-term investments
  $ 1,124     $ 19,197  
Investment in subsidiaries
    192,870       150,339  
Net premises and equipment
    1,946       1,217  
Other assets
    9,274       8,831  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 205,214     $ 179,584  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
               
Junior subordinated debentures
  $ 57,734     $ 31,960  
Capitalized lease
    946       945  
Other short term borrowings
    2,629        
Other liabilities
    2,178       911  
                 
Total Liabilities:
    63,487       33,816  
                 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    141,727       145,768  
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 205,214     $ 179,584  
                 


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
INCOME:
                       
Interest
  $ 999     $ 663     $ 245  
Management fees from subsidiaries
    22,000       19,491       15,091  
Other non-interest income
    127       89       82  
                         
Total Income
    23,126       20,243       15,418  
EXPENSES:
                       
Interest on borrowings
    2,968       2,067       1,287  
Capitalized lease interest expense
    66       53       50  
Salaries and related benefits
    9,264       8,350       6,637  
Other non-interest expense
    12,415       10,647       8,373  
                         
Total Other Expenses
    24,713       21,117       16,347  
Loss before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    (1,587 )     (874 )     (929 )
Income tax benefit
    274       19       356  
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries
    (2,303 )     23,503       21,378  
                         
Net Income (loss)
  $ (3,616 )   $ 22,648     $ 20,805  
                         


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2007     2006     2005  
    (Amounts in thousands)  
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (3,616 )   $ 22,649     $ 20,805  
ADJUSTMENT TO RECONCILE NET INCOME (LOSS) TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Depreciation of fixed assets
    565       425       423  
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
    2,303       (23,503 )     (21,378 )
Increase (decrease) in other assets
    (259 )     (977 )     (1,313 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    1,321       (643 )     375  
                         
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
    314       (2,049 )     (1,088 )
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Purchase of AFS equity securities
          (2,531 )      
Investment portfolio market valuation
    195       95          
Subordinated debt to subsidiaries
    (20,000 )                
Capital contribution to subsidiary bank
    (8,500 )     (2,000 )      
Purchase of subsidiary
    (14,001 )            
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (1,294 )     (868 )     (430 )
                         
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities
    (43,600 )     (5,304 )     (430 )
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
Issuance of junior subordinated debentures
    25,000       15,000        
Net (decrease) increase in other borrowings and capitalized lease
    2,630       305       (84 )
Issuance of common stock related to exercise of stock options and employee benefit plans
    2,013       4,801       2,646  
Cash dividends
    (4,430 )     (3,112 )     (1,886 )
                         
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
    25,213       16,994       676  
                         
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (18,073 )     9,641       (842 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    19,197       9,556       10,398  
                         
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
  $ 1,124     $ 19,197     $ 9,556  
                         


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
NOTE 18.  Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
 
                                 
    2007 Quarter Ended  
    Dec 31     Sept 30     June 30     Mar 31  
    (Amounts in thousands except per share amounts)  
 
Interest income
  $ 36,642     $ 33,179     $ 31,297     $ 31,215  
Interest expense
    15,758       15,218       14,299       14,471  
Net interest income
    20,884       17,961       16,998       16,744  
Provision for loan losses
    25,158       732       3,713       200  
Non-interest income
    2,049       5,116       3,634       2,959  
Non-interest expenses
    22,591       15,356       16,145       13,907  
Income before income taxes
    (24,816 )     6,989       774       5,596  
Income taxes
    (10,586 )     993       132       1,620  
Net income (loss)
    (14,230 )     5,996       642       3,976  
Basic earnings (loss) per share(1)
  $ (1.30 )   $ 0.56     $ 0.06     $ 0.37  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share(1)
  $ (1.30 )   $ 0.55     $ 0.06     $ 0.36  
 
                                 
    2006 Quarter Ended  
    Dec 31     Sept 30     June 30     Mar 31  
    (Amounts in thousands except per share amounts)  
 
Interest income
  $ 33,076     $ 31,020     $ 30,406     $ 27,647  
Interest expense
    15,011       12,871       10,930       9,289  
Net interest income
    18,065       18,149       19,476       18,358  
Provision for loan losses
          200       200        
Non-interest income
    2,928       2,966       3,422       2,632  
Non-interest expenses
    13,760       13,004       13,118       12,488  
Income before income taxes
    7,233       7,911       9,580       8,502  
Income taxes
    2,014       2,279       3,333       2,952  
Net income
    5,219       5,632       6,247       5,550  
Basic earnings per share(1)
  $ 0.47     $ 0.54     $ 0.59     $ 0.52  
Diluted earnings per share(1)
  $ 0.46     $ 0.53     $ 0.57     $ 0.51  
 
 
(1) Basic and diluted earnings per share calculations are based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period. Full year weighted average shares differ from quarterly weighted average shares and, therefore, annual earnings per share may not equal the sum of the quarters.
 
NOTE 19.  Derivatives
 
The Company’s objective in using derivatives is to add stability to interest income and to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates. To accomplish this objective, the Company used an interest rate floor to protect against movements in interest rates below the floor’s strike rate prior to the floor’s termination in December 2007. The interest rate floor had a notional amount of $100,000,000, a strike rate of 6.5%, and an original maturity date of September 1, 2010. During 2007 and 2006, the floor was used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate loan assets that are based on the prime rate (Prime). For accounting purposes, the floor was designated as a cash flow hedge of the overall changes in cash flows on the first Prime-based interest payments received by the Company each calendar month during the term of the hedge that, in aggregate for each period, were interest payments on principal from specified portfolios equal to the notional amount of the floor.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Prior to the termination of the floor, the Company used the “Hypothetical Derivative Method” described in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. G20, “Cash Flow Hedges: Assessing and Measuring the Effectiveness of a Purchased Option Used in a Cash Flow Hedge,” for quarterly prospective and retrospective assessments of hedge effectiveness, as well as for measurements of hedge ineffectiveness. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings (“interest and fees on loans” for the hedging relationship described above) when the hedged transactions affect earnings. Ineffectiveness resulting from the hedge, if any, is recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income as part of noninterest income. The Company also monitored the risk of counterparty default on an ongoing basis.
 
Prepayments in hedged loan portfolios were treated in a manner consistent with the guidance in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. G25, “Cash Flow hedges: Using the First-Payments-Received Technique in Hedging the Variable Interest Payments on a Group of Non-Benchmark-Rate-Based Loans,” which allows the designated forecasted transactions to be the variable Prime-rate-based interest payments on a rolling portfolio of prepayable interest-bearing loans using the first-payments-received technique, thereby allowing interest payments from loans that prepay to be replaced with interest payments from new loan originations.
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company did not have any outstanding derivative positions. Additionally, the Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
 
At December 31, 2006, the interest rate floor designated as a cash flow hedge had a fair value of $314,000 which was included in other assets. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, the change in net unrealized gains/losses on the cash flow hedge reported in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity was $998,000 (net gain), $371,000 (net loss), and $525,000 (net loss), respectively. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to the terminated interest rate floor will be reclassified to interest income when the originally hedged forecasted transactions (interest payments on variable-rate loans) affect earnings. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, the change in net unrealized gains/losses on the cash flow hedge reflects a reclassification of $203,000, $58,000, and $3,600, respectively, of net unrealized losses from accumulated other comprehensive income to interest income. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company accelerated the reclassification of $23,000 of net unrealized losses from accumulated other comprehensive income to other expense due to the interest receipts in certain designated loan pools becoming probable not to occur. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company estimates that an additional $126,000 will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as a reduction to interest income.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized a loss of $117,000 for hedge ineffectiveness due to a mismatch between the floor notional and the aggregate principal amount of the designated loan pools, which is reported in other income/expense in the consolidated statements of income. No hedge ineffectiveness from the hedging relationship was recognized during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
 
The Company uses derivatives to manage exposure to interest rate risk. Derivative transactions are measured in terms of the notional amount, but this amount is not recorded on the balance sheet and is not, when viewed in isolation, a meaningful measure of the risk profile of the instruments. The notional amount is not exchanged, but is used only as the basis on which interest and other payments are determined.
 
For derivatives, the Company’s exposure to credit risk is measured by the current fair value of all derivatives in a gain position plus a prudent estimate of potential change in value over the life of the contract and generally takes into account legally enforceable risk mitigating agreements for each obligor such as netting and collateral.


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CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The fair value and notional amounts for trading derivatives at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are presented below.
 
                 
    December 31, 2006
    Fair
  Notional
    Value   Amount
    (Amounts in thousands)
 
Purchased option, interest rate floor
  $ 314     $ 100,000  
 
                 
    December 31, 2005
    Fair
  Notional
    Value   Amount
    (Amounts in thousands)
 
Purchased option, interest rate floor
  $ 743     $ 100,000  
 
NOTE 20.   Litigation
 
The Company is a party to legal proceedings related to foreclosed property of which the Company had a specific reserve of $756,000 at December 31, 2007, related to the Company’s best estimate of probable loss on this legal matter. The Company’s maximum exposure related to this matter is $1.5 million.
 
The Company is a defendant in a lawsuit brought by Pacific Coast Bankers Bank. Management believes that the allegations are unfounded and that judgment against the Company is not probable. In the opinion of management, pending and threatened litigation, where liabilities have not been reserved, have a remote likelihood of having a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
 
The Company, because of the nature of its business, is subject to various threatened or filed legal cases. The Company, based on the advice of legal counsel, does not expect that the resolution of such cases will have a material, adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.
 
NOTE 21.   Subsequent Events
 
The Company and County Bank expect to enter into a formal agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and the California Department of Financial Institutions, as County Bank’s primary federal and state bank regulators. Although the specific terms of the anticipated agreement have not yet been determined, the Company believes that the agreement will include restrictions and requirements with respect to the Bank’s capital levels, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity and sensitivity to market risks. The Company has announced the suspension of common stock dividends through the end of 2008 as a measure to conserve capital. The Company has also announced the formation of a Regulatory Oversight Committee (ROC) composed of three outside directors. The committee includes independent directors Michael Graves, Audit Committee Chair, and Jerry Callister, Chairman of the Board. The ROC will be chaired by Director Donald T. Briggs, Jr. The Oversight Committee has been given authority by the Company’s board to oversee all of the Company’s operations.


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ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
There were no changes in the Company’s accountants nor any disagreements with those accountants on accounting and financial disclosure during 2007.
 
ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
(a)   EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, among other processes, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2007 pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15b. Based on that evaluation and the identification of the material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as described below under “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at December 31, 2007.
 
(b)   MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting at the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that accurately and fairly reflect, in reasonable detail, transactions and dispositions of our assets, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company, and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
 
Internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance of achieving financial reporting objectives because of its inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting can also be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the Company’s financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
 
As of December 31, 2007, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Rule 13a-15(c), as adopted by the SEC under the Exchange Act. In evaluating the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting, management used the framework established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).


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A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Management identified the following material weaknesses as of December 31, 2007:
 
  1.   Our Internal Control over Financial Reporting related to the allowance for loan losses and the completeness and accuracy of the provision for loan losses contained multiple deficiencies that represent material weaknesses. Specifically the Company did not:
 
  •  Maintain policies and procedures to ensure that line personnel perform an analysis adequate to risk classify the loan portfolio.
 
  •  Effectively monitor whether the number of qualified and trained personnel in our credit administration processes is sufficient to identify problem loans timely.
 
  •  Maintain policies and procedures to ensure that SFAS 114 Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan documentation is prepared timely, accurately and subject to supervisory review.
 
  •  Effectively monitor whether lending personnel provide information about at risk loans to credit administration on a timely basis, including appraisals necessary to support the valuations of collateral included in our SFAS 114 analysis.
 
These material weaknesses led to a material error in the provision for loan losses and the allowance for loan losses in the Company’s preliminary financial statements and contributed to delays in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements and Form 10-K as of December 31, 2007.
 
  2.   We did not maintain sufficient levels of appropriately qualified and trained personnel in our financial reporting processes. As a result, our internal control over financial reporting does not include adequately designed entity-level controls to ensure that the appropriate accounting policies are selected and updated as circumstances change, and that the necessary policies and procedures are followed in preparing our financial statements and are implemented and understood by Company personnel involved in the financial reporting process. This material weakness resulted in ineffective analysis, implementation, monitoring and documentation of accounting policies and contributed to material weaknesses in the following areas:
 
  •  The Company’s policies and procedures were inadequate to ensure an appropriate and timely evaluation of whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of its investments in limited partnerships and how the investment should be accounted for in the Company’s financial statements.
 
  •  The Company’s policies and procedures were inadequate to ensure that the method of accounting (cost or equity) and amortization period was appropriately selected for its investments in affordable housing partnerships.
 
  •  The Company’s policies and procedures were inadequate to ensure that impairment charges arising from declines in the value of Other Real Estate Owned (‘OREO’) investments were recognized and the accounting policy for the participant share was appropriate.
 
  •  The Company’s policies and procedures were inadequate to ensure appropriate accounting, presentation and disclosure of the liabilities associated with mechanics liens, bonded stop notices on loans, and the associated potential insurance recoveries.
 
  •  The Company’s policies and procedures for determining minimum lease commitments were inadequate and did not include the necessary supervisory review to ensure accurate presentation and disclosure in the financial statements.
 
These material weaknesses led to errors in investments, amortization expense, interest expense, other real estate owned expenses and other liabilities.
 
Based on our assessment and the criteria discussed above, the Company has concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, the internal control over financial reporting was not effective as a result of the aforementioned material weaknesses.


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KPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited and reported on the consolidated financial statements of the Company, has issued an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
 
(c)   CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
There were no changes in the internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation during the fourth quarter of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting.
 
(d)   REMEDIATION OF MATERIAL WEAKNESSES
 
The Company determined the following preliminary steps necessary to address the aforementioned material weaknesses, including:
 
  •  Engaging independent credit specialists to evaluate a substantial portion of the commercial, real estate and construction loan portfolios;
 
  •  Ensuring via review by qualified senior management that management’s assessment of loans requiring impairment analysis in accordance with SFAS 114 is supported by comprehensive documentation;
 
  •  Training of lending and credit personnel to ensure that loans are appropriately classified and that problem loans are identified and communicated to Credit Administration on a timely basis;
 
  •  Putting a process in place to involve the Accounting department in the preparation and review of comprehensive documentation developed by Credit Administration to support the loan loss provisioning and the adequacy of the Allowance for Loan Losses;
 
  •  Hiring of additional accounting and credit personnel to ensure that personnel with adequate experience, skills and knowledge particularly in relation to complex or non-routine transactions are directly involved in the review and accounting evaluation of such transactions;
 
  •  Documenting of processes and procedures, along with appropriate training, to ensure that the accounting policies, conform to GAAP and are consistently applied prospectively; and
 
  •  Ensuring through appropriate review by senior level personnel that management’s analysis of the appropriate accounting treatment for Affordable Housing Partnership investments is supported by comprehensive documentation.
 
However we began to execute the remediation plans identified above in the first quarter of 2008, and we believe our controls and procedures will continue to improve as a result of the further implementation of these actions.
 
We cannot assure you that these remediation efforts will be successful or that further measures will not be necessary to remediate the material weaknesses.
 
ITEM 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION
 
None
 
PART III
 
ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules relating to Form 10-K, the information called for by this item is incorporated by reference from the section of the Company’s 2008 Proxy Statement titled “Election of Directors”.


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ITEM 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the information called for by this item is incorporated by reference from the section of the Company’s 2008 Proxy Statement titled “Information Pertaining to Election of Directors”.
 
ITEM 12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules relating to Form 10-K, the information called for by this item is incorporated by reference from the sections of the Company’s 2008 Proxy Statement, titled “Beneficial Ownership of Management” and “Principal Shareholders.”
 
ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules relating to Form 10-K, the information called for by this item is incorporated by reference from the Company’s Proxy Statement, which was filed on or about April 2, 2008.
 
ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
 
As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the information called for by this item is incorporated by reference from the section of the Company’s 2008 Proxy Statement titled “Auditor Fees”.


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PART IV
 
ITEM 15.   EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
 
(a)  Financial Statements and Schedules
 
An index of all financial statements and schedules filed as part of this Form 10-K appears below and the material which begins on the pages of Item 8 of this Report listed below.
 
Financial Statements:
 
         
    Page
 
    54  
    56  
    57  
    58  
    59  
    60  
    62  
 
Schedules:
 
None
 
(b)  Exhibits (Numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K)
 
The Exhibit Index is located after the signature page of this report on Form 10-K.
 
(c)  Financial Statement Schedules
 
All other supporting schedules are omitted because they are either not applicable, not required, or the information required to be set forth therein is included in the financial statements or notes thereto incorporated herein by reference.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 2nd day of April, 2008.
 
CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
  By: 
/s/  Thomas T. Hawker
THOMAS T. HAWKER
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Date: April 2, 2008
 
  By: 
/s/  David A. Heaberlin
DAVID A. HEABERLIN
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
Date: April 2, 2008
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Capacity
 
Date
 
         
/s/  Jerry E. Callister

JERRY E. CALLISTER
  Chairman of the Board of
Directors
  April 2, 2008
         
/s/  Thomas T. Hawker

THOMAS T. HAWKER
  Director/CEO and Principal
Executive Officer
  April 2, 2008
         
/s/  David A. Heaberlin

DAVID A. HEABERLIN
  Chief Financial Officer Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer
  April 2, 2008
         
/s/  Dorothy L. Bizzini

DOROTHY L. BIZZINI
  Director   April 2, 2008
         
/s/  David X. Bonnar

DAVID X. BONNAR
  Director   April 2, 2008
         
/s/  Donald T. Briggs, Jr

DONALD T. BRIGGS, JR
  Director   April 2, 2008


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Signature
 
Capacity
 
Date
 
         
/s/  John D. Fawcett

JOHN D. FAWCETT
  Director   April 2, 2008
         
/s/  Curtis R. Grant

CURTIS R. GRANT
  Director   April 2, 2008
         
/s/  G. Michael Graves

G. MICHAEL GRAVES
  Director   April 2, 2008
         
/s/  Curtis A. Riggs

CURTIS A. RIGGS
  Director   April 2, 2008
         
/s/  Gerald L. Tahajian

GERALD L. TAHAJIAN
  Director   April 2, 2008


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Exhibit Index
 
The following is a list of all exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K to be filed as part of this 10-K
 
             
Exhibit
       
Number
 
Exhibit
   
 
  2 .1   Purchase and Assumption Agreement by and between National Bank of Arizona and County Bank dated June 11, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 on Form 8-K of the registrant filed November 8, 2007    
  2 .2   Stock Purchase Agreement between Capital Corp of the West and Bay View Funding, as amended by Amendment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the report on Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2007) as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Stock Purchase Agreement between Capital Corp of the West and Bay View Funding dated October 5, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of the report on Form 10-Q/A filed February 4, 2008)    
  3 .1   Articles of Incorporation as in effect on April 8, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Amendment No. 1 to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005).    
  3 .2   Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996)    
  3 .3   Rights Agreement between Capital Corp of the West and Harris Trust Company of California dated as of September 26, 2007, including Form of Right Certificate attached thereto as Exhibit B (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on October 1, 1997) and amended by Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of September 26, 2007 between Capital Corp of the West and Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed September 27, 2007.    
  4 .1   Indenture, dated as of February 22, 2001 between Capital Corp of the West, as Issuer, and State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended September 30, 2003)    
  4 .2   Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of County Statutory Trust I by and between State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, National Association, as Trustee, and Capital Corp of the West, as Sponsor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended September 30, 2003)    
  4 .3   Indenture, dated as of December 17, 2003 between Capital Corp of the West, as Issuer, and U S. Bank National Association as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Annual Report on Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2003)    
  4 .4   Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of County Statutory Trust II by and among U. S. Bank National Association, as Institutional Trustee, and Capital Corp of the West, as Sponsor and Kenneth K. Lee, Janey Cabral, and David Curtis, as Administrators, dated as of December 17, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Annual Report on Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2003)    
  4 .5   Indenture, dated as of June 23, 2006, between Capital Corp of the West, as Issuer, and State Street Bank and Trust of Connecticut, National Association, as Trustee    
  4 .6   Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of County Statutory Trust III by and between State Street Bank and Trust Company of Connecticut, National Association, as Trustee, and Capital Corp of the West, as Sponsor, dated as of June 23, 2006    
  4 .7   Indenture, dated as of October 31, 2007, between Capital Corp of the West, as Issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee    
  4 .8   Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of County Statutory Trust IV by and between Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, and Capital Corp of the West, as Sponsor, dated as of October 31, 2007    
  10 .1   Employment Agreement between Thomas T. Hawker and Capital Corp. of the West dated January 1, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the registrant for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005)   *


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Exhibit
       
Number
 
Exh ibit
   
 
  10 .2   Form of Severance Agreement for certain executive officers of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated December 27, 2004)   *
  10 .3   Director Elective Income Deferral Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated December 23, 2004)   *
  10 .4   1992 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 1995).   *
  10 .5   2002 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the registrant’s proxy statement dated March 13, 2002)   *
  10 .6   Salary Continuation Agreement dated July 20, 2005, between Capital Corp of the West and John J. Incandela, Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of the Bank (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated February 14, 2006)   *
  10 .7   Severance Agreement dated June 20, 2005 between Capital Corp of the West and John J. Incandela (Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated February 14, 2006).   *
  10 .8   Amended Executive Salary Continuation Agreement between senior executive management and Capital Corp of the West. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended September 30, 2003).   *
  10 .9   Press Release of the registrant dated November 29, 2005 announcing acceleration of stock option vesting (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated November 29, 2005).   *
  10 .10   Salary Continuation Agreement dated April 1, 2006, between Capital Corp of the West and Katherine Wohlford, Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of the Bank (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated April 7, 2006, as amended by Amendment No. 1)   *
  10 .11   Severance Agreement dated March 29, 2006 between Capital Corp of the West and Katherine Wohlford (Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated April 7, 2006, as amended by Amendment No. 1).   *
  10 .12   Salary Continuation Agreement dated June 26, 2006, between Capital Corp of the West and Richard de la Pena, Executive Vice President and General Counsel of the Bank (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated July 7, 2006)   *
  10 .13   Severance Agreement dated June 26, 2006 between Capital Corp of the West and Richard de la Pena (Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated July 7, 2006).   *
  10 .14   Salary Continuation Agreement dated June 19, 2006, between Capital Corp of the West and David A. Heaberlin, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Bank (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated July 7, 2006)   *
  10 .15   Severance Agreement dated June 19, 2006 between Capital Corp of the West and David A. Heaberlin (Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated July 7, 2006).   *
  10 .16   Form of Director Elective Income Deferral Agreement (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated December 15, 2006)   *
  10 .17   Director Elective Income Deferral Agreement between Dorothy Bizzini and the registrant dated December 15, 2006 (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated December 15, 2006)   *
  10 .18   Director Elective Income Deferral Agreement between David Bonnar and the registrant dated December 15, 2006 (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated December 15, 2006)   *
  10 .19   Director Elective Income Deferral Agreement between John Fawcett and the registrant dated December 15, 2006 (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated December 15, 2006)   *
  10 .20   Director Elective Income Deferral Agreement between Jerry E. Callister and the registrant dated December 15, 2006 (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated December 15, 2006)   *


E-2


Table of Contents

             
Exhibit
       
Number
 
Exh ibit
   
 
  11     Statement Regarding the Computation of Earnings Per Share (incorporated herein by reference from Note 1 of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, included in this report).    
  14     Code of Ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant dated December 7, 2004).    
  21     List of Subsidiaries    
  23 .1   Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent Regarding Financial Statements    
  31 .1   Certification of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    
  31 .2   Certification of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    
  32 .1   Certification of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350    
  32 .2   Certification of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350    
 
 
* Denotes management contract or compensatory plan arrangement.


E-3

EX-4.5 2 f38861exv4w5.htm EXHIBIT 4.5 exv4w5
 

Exhibit 4.5
CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST,
as Company
INDENTURE
Dated as of June 23, 2006
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
As Trustee
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
Due September 15, 2036

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
ARTICLE I
       
DEFINITIONS
       
SECTION 1.01. Definitions
    1  
ARTICLE II
       
DEBT SECURITIES
       
SECTION 2.01. Authentication and Dating
    8  
SECTION 2.02. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
    9  
SECTION 2.03. Form and Denomination of Debt Securities
    9  
SECTION 2.04. Execution of Debt Securities
    9  
SECTION 2.05. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities
    10  
SECTION 2.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities
    13  
SECTION 2.07. Temporary Debt Securities
    14  
SECTION 2.08. Payment of Interest
    14  
SECTION 2.09. Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc.
    15  
SECTION 2.10. Computation of Interest
    16  
SECTION 2.11. Extension of Interest Payment Period
    17  
SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers
    18  
SECTION 2.13. Income Tax Certification
    19  
ARTICLE III
       
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
       
SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debt Securities
    19  
SECTION 3.02. Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.
    20  
SECTION 3.03. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office
    20  
SECTION 3.04. Provision as to Paying Agent
    20  
SECTION 3.05. Certificate to Trustee
    21  
SECTION 3.06. Additional Interest
    22  
SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Consolidation Provisions
    22  
SECTION 3.08. Limitation on Dividends
    22  
SECTION 3.09. Covenants as to the Trust
    23  
ARTICLE IV
       
LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
       
SECTION 4.01. Securityholders’ Lists
    23  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
         
    Page  
SECTION 4.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists
    24  
SECTION 4.03. Financial and Other Information
    25  
ARTICLE V
       
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT
SECTION 5.01. Events of Default
    25  
SECTION 5.02. Payment of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor
    28  
SECTION 5.03. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee
    29  
SECTION 5.04. Proceedings by Securityholders
    29  
SECTION 5.05. Proceedings by Trustee
    30  
SECTION 5.06. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing
    30  
SECTION 5.07. Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders
    31  
SECTION 5.08. Notice of Defaults
    31  
SECTION 5.09. Undertaking to Pay Costs
    32  
ARTICLE VI
       
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
       
SECTION 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
    32  
SECTION 6.02. Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.
    34  
SECTION 6.03. No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.
    35  
SECTION 6.04. Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debt Securities
    35  
SECTION 6.05. Moneys to be Held in Trust
    35  
SECTION 6.06. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee
    35  
SECTION 6.07. Officers’ Certificate as Evidence
    36  
SECTION 6.08. Eligibility of Trustee
    36  
SECTION 6.09. Resignation or Removal of Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar
    37  
SECTION 6.10. Acceptance by Successor
    38  
SECTION 6.11. Succession by Merger, etc.
    39  
SECTION 6.12. Authenticating Agents
    40  

-ii-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
         
    Page  
ARTICLE VII
       
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
       
SECTION 7.01. Action by Securityholders
    41  
SECTION 7.02. Proof of Execution by Securityholders
    41  
SECTION 7.03. Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners
    42  
SECTION 7.04. Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding
    42  
SECTION 7.05. Revocation of Consents; Future Securityholders Bound
    42  
ARTICLE VIII
       
SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
       
SECTION 8.01. Purposes of Meetings
    43  
SECTION 8.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee
    43  
SECTION 8.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders
    44  
SECTION 8.04. Qualifications for Voting Covenants as to the Trust
    44  
SECTION 8.05. Regulations
    44  
SECTION 8.06. Voting
    45  
SECTION 8.07. Quorum; Actions
    45  
SECTION 8.08. Written Consent Without a Meeting
    46  
ARTICLE IX
       
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
       
SECTION 9.01. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders
    46  
SECTION 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders
    47  
SECTION 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures
    49  
SECTION 9.04. Notation on Debt Securities
    49  
SECTION 9.05. Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be furnished to Trustee
    49  
ARTICLE X
       
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
       
SECTION 10.01. Optional Redemption
    49  
SECTION 10.02. Special Event Redemption
    50  
SECTION 10.03. Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities
    50  
SECTION 10.04. Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption
    51  
ARTICLE XI
       
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
       
SECTION 11.01. Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms
    51  
SECTION 11.02. Successor Entity to be Substituted
    52  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
         
    Page  
SECTION 11.03. Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee
    52  
ARTICLE XII
       
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
       
SECTION 12.01. Discharge of Indenture
    53  
SECTION 12.02. Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee
    53  
SECTION 12.03. Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held
    54  
SECTION 12.04. Return of Unclaimed Moneys
    54  
ARTICLE XIII
       
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
       
SECTION 13.01. Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Corporate Obligations
    54  
ARTICLE XIV
       
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
       
SECTION 14.01. Successors
    54  
SECTION 14.02. Official Acts by Successor Entity
    55  
SECTION 14.03. Surrender of Company Powers
    55  
SECTION 14.04. Addresses for Notices, etc.
    55  
SECTION 14.05. Governing Law
    55  
SECTION 14.06. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent
    55  
SECTION 14.07. Non-Business Days
    56  
SECTION 14.08. Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
    56  
SECTION 14.09. Execution in Counterparts
    56  
SECTION 14.10. Severability
    56  
SECTION 14.11. Assignment
    57  
SECTION 14.12. Acknowledgment of Rights
    57  
ARTICLE XV
       
SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES
       
SECTION 15.01. Agreement to Subordinate
    57  
SECTION 15.02. Default on Senior Indebtedness
    58  
SECTION 15.03. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy
    58  
SECTION 15.04. Subrogation
    59  
SECTION 15.05. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
    60  
SECTION 15.06. Notice by the Company
    60  

-iv-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
         
    Page  
SECTION 15.07. Rights of the Trustee, Holders of Senior Indebtedness
    61  
SECTION 15.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired
    61  
 
EXHIBITS
       
 
EXHIBIT A            FORM OF DEBT SECURITY
       

-v-


 

          THIS INDENTURE, dated as of June 23, 2006, between Capital Corp of the West, a bank holding company incorporated in California (hereinafter sometimes called the “Company”), and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee (hereinafter sometimes called the “Trustee”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
          WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due September 15, 2036 (the “Debt Securities”) under this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the execution and authentication, delivery and administration thereof, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and the purchase of the Debt Securities by the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Debt Securities as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
     SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
          The terms defined in this Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.01. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the term “generally accepted accounting principles” means such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States at the time of any computation. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
          “Additional Interest” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.06.
          “Additional Provisions” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 15.01.
          “Authenticating Agent” means any agent or agents of the Trustee which at the time shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 6.12.
          “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
          “Board of Directors” means the board of directors or the executive committee or any other duly authorized designated officers of the Company.

 


 

          “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.
          “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in Boston, Massachusetts, New York City or the city of the Principal Office of the Trustee or the Company are permitted or required by any applicable law or executive order to close.
          “Calculation Agent” means the Person identified as “Trustee” in the first paragraph hereof with respect to the Debt Securities and the Institutional Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities.
          “Capital Securities” means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which are designated as “TP Securities” and rank pari passu with Common Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that if an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is continuing, the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.
          “Capital Securities Guarantee” means the guarantee agreement that the Company will enter into with U.S. Bank National Association or other Persons that operates directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of Capital Securities of the Trust.
          “Capital Treatment Event” means, if the Company is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or any rules, guidelines or policies of any applicable regulatory authority for the Company or (b) any official or administrative pronouncement or action or decision interpreting or applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that, within 90 days of the receipt of such opinion, the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities will not be eligible to be treated by the Company as “Tier 1 Capital” (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve (or any successor regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank or financial holding companies), as then in effect and applicable to the Company (or if the Company is not a bank holding company, such guidelines applied to the Company as if the Company were subject to such guidelines); provided, however, that the inability of the Company to treat all or any portion of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities as Tier 1 Capital shall not constitute the basis for a Capital Treatment Event, if such inability results from the Company having cumulative preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, or any other class of security or interest which the Federal Reserve or OTS, as applicable, may now or hereafter accord Tier 1 Capital treatment in excess of the amount which may now or hereafter qualify for treatment as Tier 1 Capital under applicable capital adequacy guidelines; provided further, however, that the distribution of the Debt Securities in connection with the liquidation of

-2-


 

the Trust by the Company shall not in and of itself constitute a Capital Treatment Event unless such liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.
          “Certificate” means a certificate signed by any one of the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company.
          “Common Securities” means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which are designated as “Common Securities” and rank pail passu with Capital Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that if an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration) has occurred and is continuing, the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.
          “Company” means Capital Corp of the West, a bank holding company incorporated in California, and, subject to the provisions of Article XI, shall include its successors and assigns.
          “Debt Security” or “Debt Securities” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture.
          “Debt Security Register” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05.
          “Declaration” means the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of June 23, 2006, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
          “Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
          “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.08.
          “Deferred Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
          “Event of Default” means any event specified in Section 5.01, which has continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the notice, if any, therein designated.
          “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
          “Extension Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
          “Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
          “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented, or both.
          “Initial Purchaser” means the initial purchaser of the Capital Securities.

-3-


 

          “Institutional Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the Declaration.
          “Interest Payment Date” means March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on September 15, 2006, during the term of this Indenture.
          “Interest Payment Period” means the period from and including an Interest Payment Date, or in the case of the first Interest Payment Period, the original date of issuance of the Debt Securities, to, but excluding, the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the last Interest Payment Period, the Redemption Date, Special Redemption Date or Maturity Date, as the case may be.
          “Interest Rate” means, with respect to any Interest Payment Period, a per annum rate of interest, equal to LIBOR, as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date for such Interest Payment Date, plus 1.59%; provided, however, that the Interest Rate for any Interest Payment Period may not exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States law of general applicability.
          “Investment Company Event” means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of a change in law or regulation or written change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within 90 days of the date of such opinion will be, considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the original issuance of the Debt Securities.
          “LIBOR” means the London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe as determined by the Calculation Agent according to Section 2.10(b).
          “LIBOR Banking Day” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(1).
          “LIBOR Business Day” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(1).
          “LIBOR Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b).
          “Liquidation Amount” means the liquidation amount of $1,000 per Trust Security.
          “Maturity Date” means September 15, 2036.
          “Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
          “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman, the President or any Vice President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Comptroller, an Assistant Comptroller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

-4-


 

          “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or may be other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.06 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.
          “OTS” means the Office of Thrift Supervision and any successor federal agency that is primarily responsible for regulating the activities of savings and loan holding companies.
          “Outstanding” means, when used with reference to Debt Securities, subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, as of any particular time, all Debt Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent under this Indenture, except
          (a) Debt Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
          (b) Debt Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent); provided, that, if such Debt Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Articles X and XIV or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and
          (c) Debt Securities paid pursuant to Section 2.06 or in lieu of or in substitution for which other Debt Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.06 unless proof satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee is presented that any such Debt Securities are held by bona fide holders in due course.
          “Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(e).
          “Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
          “Predecessor Security” of any particular Debt Security means every previous Debt Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debt Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Debt Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Debt Security.
          “Principal Office of the Trustee” means the office of the Trustee, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which at all times shall be located within the United States and at the time of the execution of this Indenture shall be One Federal Street, 3rd Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
          “Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.

-5-


 

          “Redemption Price” means 100% of the principal amount of the Debt Securities being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Debt Securities to the Redemption Date.
          “Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the Principal Office of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of the Indenture, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Principal Office of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
          “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
          “Securityholder,” “holder of Debt Securities” or other similar terms, means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Debt Security is registered on the Debt Security Register.
          “Senior Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company, (i) the principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of the Company for money borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, notes, bonds or other similar instruments issued by the Company; (ii) all capital lease obligations of the Company; (iii) all obligations of the Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business); (iv) all obligations of the Company for the reimbursement of any letter of credit, any banker’s acceptance, any security purchase facility, any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement, any interest rate swap, any other hedging arrangement, any obligation under options or any similar credit or other transaction; (v) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other Persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of the Company (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company), whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless, with the prior approval of the Federal Reserve if not otherwise generally approved, it is provided in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, that such obligations are not superior or are pari passu in right of payment to the Debt Securities; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness shall not include (A) any debt securities issued to any trust other than the Trust (or a trustee of such trust) that is a financing vehicle of the Company (a “financing entity”), in connection with the issuance by such financing entity of equity or other securities in transactions substantially similar in structure to the transactions contemplated hereunder and in the Declaration, (B) any guarantees of the Company in respect of the equity or other securities of any financing entity referred to in clause (A) above or (C) any other instruments classified as subordinated or pari passu to the Debt Securities by the Federal Reserve.

-6-


 

          “Special Event” means any of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event.
          “Special Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02.
          “Special Redemption Price” means, with respect to the redemption of any Debt Security following a Special Event, an amount in cash equal to 103.525% of the principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed prior to September 15, 2007 and thereafter equal to the percentage of the principal amount of the Debt Securities that is specified below for the Special Redemption Date plus, in each case, unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date:
     
     
Special Redemption During the    
12-Month Period Beginning September 15   Percentage of Principal Amount
2007
  103.140%
2008
  102.355%
2009
  101.570%
2010
  100.785%
2011 and thereafter
  100.000%
          “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of the outstanding partnership or similar interests of which shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.
          “Tax Event” means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement (an “Administrative Action”)) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Company or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance of the Debt Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such

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opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debt Securities; (ii) if the Company is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, interest payable by the Company on the Debt Securities is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to or otherwise required to pay, or required to withhold from distributions to holders of Trust Securities, more than a de minimis amount of other taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges.
          “Trust” means County Statutory Trust III, the Connecticut statutory trust, or any other similar trust created for the purpose of issuing Capital Securities in connection with the issuance of Debt Securities under this Indenture, of which the Company is the sponsor.
          “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time-to-time, or any successor legislation.
          “Trust Securities” means Common Securities and Capital Securities of County Statutory Trust III.
          “Trustee” means the Person identified as “Trustee” in the first paragraph hereof, and, subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof, shall also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder.
          “United States” means the United States of America and the District of Columbia.
          “U.S. Person” has the meaning given to United States Person as set forth in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
ARTICLE II
DEBT SECURITIES
     SECTION 2.01. Authentication and Dating.
          Upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter, Debt Securities in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $15,464,000 may be executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Debt Securities to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman, President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its Vice Presidents, without any further action by the Company hereunder. In authenticating such Debt Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon a copy of any Board Resolution or Board Resolutions relating thereto and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant to such resolution, in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or other officers with appropriate delegated authority of the Company as the case may be.

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          The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing Securityholders. The Trustee shall also be entitled to receive an opinion of counsel to the effect that (1) all conditions precedent to the execution, delivery and authentication of the Securities have been complied with; (2) the Securities are not required to be registered under the Securities Act; and (3) the Indenture is not required to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
          The definitive Debt Securities shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Debt Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities.
     SECTION 2.02. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
          The Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Debt Securities shall be in substantially the following form:
          This is one of the Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
          U.S. Bank National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee
             
 
  By        
 
     
 
Authorized Signatory
   
     SECTION 2.03. Form and Denomination of Debt Securities.
          The Debt Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Debt Securities shall be in registered, certificated form without coupons and in minimum denominations of $100,000 and any multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Debt Securities shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plans as the officers executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.
     SECTION 2.04. Execution of Debt Securities.
          The Debt Securities shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of any of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman, President or Chief Financial Officer or one of its Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal (if legally required), which may be affixed thereto or printed, engraved or otherwise reproduced thereon, by facsimile or otherwise, and which need not be attested. Only such Debt Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form herein before recited, executed by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of an authorized officer, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent upon any Debt Security executed by the Company shall be

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conclusive evidence that the Debt Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
          In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Debt Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Debt Securities so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, or disposed of by the Company, such Debt Securities nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Debt Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debt Security may be signed on behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.
          Every Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
     SECTION 2.05. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debt Securities.
          The Company shall cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained for the purpose of registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in Section 3.02, a register (the “Debt Security Register”) for the Debt Securities issued hereunder in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration and transfer of all Debt Securities as provided in this Article II. Such register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.
          Debt Securities to be exchanged may be surrendered at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency to be maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, and the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor the Debt Security or Debt Securities which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debt Security for a like aggregate principal amount. Registration or registration of transfer of any Debt Security by the Trustee or by any agent of the Company appointed pursuant to Section 3.02, and delivery of such Debt Security, shall be deemed to complete the registration or registration of transfer of such Debt Security.
          All Debt Securities presented for registration of transfer or for exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by, a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and either the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent duly executed by, the holder or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.
          Neither the Trustee nor the Debt Security Registrar shall be responsible for ascertaining whether any transfer hereunder complies with the registration provisions of or any

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exemptions from the Securities Act (under and as defined in the Declaration), applicable state securities laws or the applicable laws of any other jurisdiction, ERISA, the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Investment Company Act (under and as defined in the Declaration).
          No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debt Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
          The Company or the Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Debt Security for a period of 15 days immediately preceding the date of selection of Debt Securities for redemption.
          Notwithstanding the foregoing, Debt Securities may not be transferred except in compliance with the restricted securities legend set forth below, unless otherwise determined by the Company in accordance with applicable law, which legend shall be placed on each Debt Security:
          THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR. PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) TO A “NON U.S. PERSON” IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR,” FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE

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OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
          THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ENGAGE IN HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTIONS ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
          THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
          IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE COMPANY AND TRUSTEE SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
          THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF

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THIS SECURITY FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY.
          THIS OBLIGATION IS NOT A DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION. THIS OBLIGATION IS SUBORDINATED TO THE CLAIMS OF DEPOSITORS AND THE CLAIMS OF GENERAL AND SECURED CREDITORS OF THE COMPANY, IS INELIGIBLE AS COLLATERAL FOR A LOAN BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND IS NOT SECURED.
     SECTION 2.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities.
          In case any Debt Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Debt Security bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debt Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Debt Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Debt Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.
          The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debt Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debt Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Debt Security which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Debt Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without sun’ender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debt Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company and to the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.
          Every substituted Debt Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.06 by virtue of the fact that any such Debt Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debt Securities duly issued hereunder. All Debt Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the

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contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
     SECTION 2.07. Temporary Debt Securities.
          Pending the preparation of definitive Debt Securities, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Debt Securities that are typed, printed or lithographed. Temporary Debt Securities shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Debt Securities but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debt Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Debt Security shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Debt Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent definitive Debt Securities and thereupon any or all temporary Debt Securities may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.02, and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debt Securities a like aggregate principal amount of such definitive Debt Securities. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor except that in case of any such exchange involving a registration of transfer the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto. Until so exchanged, the temporary Debt Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debt Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder.
     SECTION 2.08. Payment of Interest.
          Each Debt Security will bear interest at the then applicable Interest Rate from and including each Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the first Interest Payment Period, the original date of issuance of such Debt Security to, but excluding, the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or, in the case of the last Interest Payment Period, the Redemption Date, Special Redemption Date or Maturity Date, as applicable, on the principal thereof, on any overdue principal and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on Deferred Interest and on any overdue installment of interest (including Defaulted Interest), payable (subject to the provisions of Article XII) on each Interest Payment Date commencing on September 15, 2006. Interest and any Deferred Interest on any Debt Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Company, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, except that interest and any Deferred Interest payable on the Maturity Date, the Redemption Date (to the extent redeemed) or the Special Redemption Date, shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid. In the event that any Debt Security or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and either on or prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Debt Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Security.

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          Any interest on any Debt Security, other than Deferred Interest, that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for by the Company, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder, and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Debt Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than fifteen nor less than ten days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Debt Security Register, not less than ten days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Debt Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date and thereafter the Company shall have no further payment obligation in respect of the Defaulted Interest.
          Any interest scheduled to become payable on an Interest Payment Date occurring during an Extension Period shall not be Defaulted Interest and shall be payable on such other date as may be specified in the terms of such Debt Securities.
          The term “regular record date” as used in this Indenture shall mean the fifteenth day prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date whether or not such date is a Business Day.
          Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debt Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Debt Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carded by such other Debt Security.
     SECTION 2.09. Cancellation of Debt Securities Paid, etc.
          All Debt Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any Paying Agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be promptly canceled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall dispose of all canceled Debt Securities in accordance with its customary practices, unless the Company

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otherwise directs the Trustee in writing, in which case the Trustee shall dispose of such Debt Securities as directed by the Company. If the Company shall acquire any of the Debt Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debt Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
     SECTION 2.10. Computation of Interest.
          (a) The amount of interest payable for any Interest Payment Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant interest period; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of a Special Event Redemption pursuant to Section 10.02 the amounts payable pursuant to this Indenture shall be calculated as set forth in the definition of Special Redemption Price.
          (b) LIBOR, for any Interest Payment Period, shall be determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following provisions:
     (1) On the second LIBOR Business Day (provided, that on such day commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign currency deposits) in London (a “LIBOR Banking Day”), and otherwise the next preceding LIBOR Business Day that is also a LIBOR Banking Day) prior to March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 (or, with respect to the first Interest Payment Period, on June 21, 2006) (each such day, a “LIBOR Determination Date” for the following Interest Payment Period), the Calculation Agent shall obtain the rate for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe, which appears on Telerate Page 3750 (as defined in the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. 2000 Interest Rate and Currency Exchange Definitions) or such other page as may replace such Telerate Page 3750 on the Moneyline Telerate, Inc. service (or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Banker’s Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying London Interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits), as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date, and the rate so obtained shall be LIBOR for such Interest Payment Period. “LIBOR Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions in The City of New York or Boston, Massachusetts are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed. If such rate is superseded on Telerate Page 3750 by a corrected rate before 12:00 noon (London time) on the same LIBOR Determination Date, the corrected rate as so substituted will be LIBOR for that Interest Payment Period.
     (2) If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 or such other page as may replace such Telerate Page 3750 on the Moneyline Telerate, Inc. service (or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Banker’s Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying London Interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits), the Calculation Agent shall determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of the Reference Banks (as defined below) to leading banks in the

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London Interbank market for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent) by reference to requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date made by the Calculation Agent to the Reference Banks. If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, at least two of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall equal the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, only one or none of the Reference Banks provide such a quotation, LIBOR shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that at least two leading banks in the City of New York (as selected by the Calculation Agent) are quoting on the relevant LIBOR Determination Date for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent). As used herein, “Reference Banks” means four major banks in the London Interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent.
     (3) If the Calculation Agent is required but is unable to determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR for the applicable Interest Payment Period shall be LIBOR in effect for the immediately preceding Interest Payment Period.
          (c) All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debt Securities will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or ..0987655)), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward).
          (d) As soon as practicable following each LIBOR Determination Date, but in no event later than the 30th day following such LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent shall notify, in writing, the Company and the Paying Agent of the applicable Interest Rate in effect for the related Interest Payment Period. The Calculation Agent shall, upon the request of the holder of any Debt Securities, provide the Interest Rate then in effect. All calculations made by the Calculation Agent in the absence of manifest error shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Company and the Holders of the Debt Securities. Any error in a calculation of the Interest Rate by the Calculation Agent may be corrected at any time by the delivery of notice of such corrected Interest Rate as provided above. The Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely on information received from the Calculation Agent or the Company as to the Interest Rate. The Company shall, from time to time, provide any necessary information to the Paying Agent relating to any original issue discount and interest on the Debt Securities that is included in any payment and reportable for taxable income calculation purposes. Failure to notify the Company, or the Paying Agent of the applicable Interest Rate shall not affect the obligation of the Company to make payment on Debentures at such Interest Rate.
     SECTION 2.11. Extension of Interest Payment Period.
          As long as it is acting in good faith, and so long as no Event of Default pursuant to paragraphs (c), (e), (f) or (g) of Section 5.01 of the Indenture has occurred and is continuing the Company shall have the right, from time to time and without causing an Event of Default, to

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defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest distribution period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debt Securities, for up to twenty consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest distribution period, an “Extension Period”), during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable (except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable). No Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law. At the end of any such Extension Period the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debt Securities; provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the extent redeemed) or Special Redemption Date; and provided further, however, that during any such Extension Period, the Company shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 3.08 of this Indenture. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such period, provided, that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed twenty consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the extent redeemed) or Special Redemption Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Deferred Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but Deferred Interest shall accrue upon each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such installment is paid. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin any Extension Period or extend an Extension Period (“Notice”) not later than the related regular record date for the relevant Interest Payment Date. The Notice shall describe, in reasonable detail, why the Company has elected to begin an Extension Period. The Notice shall acknowledge and affirm the Company’s understanding that it is prohibited from issuing dividends and other distributions during the Extension Period. Upon receipt of the Notice, an Initial Purchaser shall have the right, at its sole discretion, to disclose the name of the Company, the fact that the Company has elected to begin an Extension Period and other information that such Initial Purchaser, at its sole discretion, deems relevant to the Company’s election to begin an Extension Period. The Trustee shall give notice of the Company’s election to begin a new Extension Period to the Securityholders.
     SECTION 2.12. CUSIP Numbers.
          The Company in issuing the Debt Securities may use a “CUSIP” number (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use a “CUSIP” number in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such number either as printed on the Debt Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Debt Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP number.

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     SECTION 2.13. Income Tax Certification.
          As a condition to the payment of any principal of or interest on the Debt Securities without the imposition of withholding tax, the Trustee shall require the previous delivery of properly completed and signed applicable U.S. federal income tax certifications (generally, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701 (a)(30) of the Code (under and as defined in the Declaration) or an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, and any other certification acceptable to it to enable the Trustee or any Paying Agent to determine their respective duties and liabilities with respect to any taxes or other charges that they may be required to pay, deduct or withhold in respect of such Debt Securities.
ARTICLE III
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
     SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debt Securities.
          (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid all payments due on the Debt Securities at the place, at the respective times and in the manner provided in this Indenture and the Debt Securities. At the option of the Company, each installment of interest on the Debt Securities may be paid (i) by mailing checks for such interest payable to the order of the holders of Debt Securities entitled thereto as they appear on the Debt Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer to any account with a banking institution located in the United States designated by such holders to the Paying Agent no later than the related record date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or any Debt Security, if the Trust or the Trustee of the Trust is the holder of any Debt Security, then all payments in respect of such Debt Security shall be made by the Company in immediately available funds when due.
          (b) The Company and each of the Holders will treat the Debt Securities as indebtedness, and the amounts, other than payments of principal, payable in respect of the principal amount of such Debt Securities as interest, for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. All payments in respect of the Securities will be made free and clear of U.S. withholding tax to any beneficial owner thereof that has provided (i) an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or W-8BEN (or any substitute or successor form) establishing its U.S. or non-U.S, status for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or and establishing a complete exemption from U.S. withholding tax, or (ii) any other applicable form establishing a complete exemption from U.S. withholding tax.
          (c) As of the date of this Indenture, the Company represents that it has no intention to exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by commencing an Extension Period.

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          (d) As of the date of this Indenture, the Company represents that the likelihood that it would exercise its right under this Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by commencing an Extension Period at any time during which the Debt Securities are outstanding is remote because of the restrictions that would be imposed on the Company’s ability to declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or to redeem, purchase or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its outstanding equity and on the Company’s ability to make any payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on, or repurchase or redeem, any of its debt securities that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities.
     SECTION 3.02. Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.
          So long as any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, the Company will maintain in New York, New York an office or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for payment, an office or agency where the Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in this Indenture and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debt Securities or of this Indenture may be served. The Company hereby appoints the Trustee at U.S. Bank National Association, 100 Wall Street, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10005, Attention: Corporate Trust Services — County Statutory Trust III as such office or agency. In case the Company shall fail to maintain any such office or agency in New York, New York or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Principal Office of the Trustee.
          In addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange in the manner provided in this Indenture, and the Company may from time to time rescind such designation, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain any such office or agency in New York, New York for the purposes above mentioned. The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.
     SECTION 3.03. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office.
          The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.09, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
     SECTION 3.04. Provision as to Paying Agent.
          (a) If the Company shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, it will cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provision of this Section 3.04:
     (1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of all payments due on the Debt Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it

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by the Company or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities;
     (2) that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities) to make any payment on the Debt Securities when the same shall be due and payable; and
     (3) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.
          (b) If the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the payments due on the Debt Securities, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities a sum sufficient to pay such payments so becoming due and will notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor under the Debt Securities) to make any payment on the Debt Securities when the same shall become due and payable.
          Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Debt Securities, it will, on or prior to each due date of the payments on the Debt Securities, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay all payments so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to act.
          (c) Anything in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to the Debt Securities, or for any other reason, pay, or direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions herein contained.
          (d) Anything in this Section 3.04 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 3.04 is subject to Sections 12.03 and 12.04.
          (e) The Company hereby initially appoints the Trustee to act as Paying Agent (the “Paying Agent”).
     SECTION 3.05. Certificate to Trustee.
          The Company will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, so long as Debt Securities are outstanding hereunder, a Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any default by the Company in the performance of any covenants of the Company contained herein, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such default and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature thereof.

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     SECTION 3.06. Additional Interest.
          If and for so long as the Trust is the holder of all Debt Securities and is subject to or otherwise required to pay, or is required to withhold from distributions to holders of Trust Securities, any additional taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event, the Company will pay such additional amounts (the “Additional Interest”) on the Debt Securities as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the Trust for distribution to holders of Trust Securities after paying all taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges will be equal to the amounts the Trust would have received and retained for distribution to holders of Trust Securities after paying all taxes (including withholding taxes on distributions to holders of Trust Securities), duties, assessments or other governmental charges if no such additional taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges had been imposed. Whenever in this Indenture or the Debt Securities there is a reference in any context to the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of payments of the Additional Interest provided for in this paragraph to the extent that, in such context, Additional Interest is, was or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph and express mention of the payment of Additional Interest (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Interest in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture or any Debt Security, the deferral of the payment of interest during an Extension Period pursuant to Section 2.11 shall not defer the payment of any Additional Interest that may be due and payable.
     SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Consolidation Provisions.
          The Company will not, while any of the Debt Securities remain outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into any other Person, or merge into itself, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property or capital stock to any other Person unless the provisions of Article XI hereof are complied with.
     SECTION 3.08. Limitation on Dividends.
          If Debt Securities are initially issued to the Trust or a trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by the Trust (regardless of whether Debt Securities continue to be held by such Trust) and (i) there shall have occun’ed and be continuing an Event of Default, (ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Capital Securities Guarantee or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest distribution period as provided herein and such period, or any extension thereof, shall have commenced and be continuing, then the Company may not (A) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock or (B) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities or (C) make any payment under any guarantees of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Capital Securities Guarantee (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other

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acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company (I) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (II) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (III) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the occurrence of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, (b) as a result of any exchange, reclassification, combination or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder’s rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder’s rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock).
     SECTION 3.09. Covenants as to the Trust.
          For so long as such Trust Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain 100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided, however, that any permitted successor of the Company under this Indenture that is a U.S. Person may succeed to the Company’s ownership of such Common Securities. The Company, as owner of the Common Securities, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trust (a) to remain a statutory trust, except in connection with a distribution of Debt Securities to the holders of Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust, the redemption of all of the Trust Securities or certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration, (b) to otherwise continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes and (c) to cause each holder of Trust Securities to be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Debt Securities.
ARTICLE IV
LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
     SECTION 4.01. Securityholders’ Lists.
          The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
          (a) on each regular record date for an Interest Payment Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Securityholders of the Debt Securities as of such record date; and

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          (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;
except that no such lists need be furnished under this Section 4.01 so long as the Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as Debt Security registrar.
     SECTION 4.02. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.
          (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debt Securities (1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.01 or (2) received by it in the capacity of Debt Securities registrar (if so acting) hereunder. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
          (b) In case three or more holders of Debt Securities (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debt Security for a period of at least six months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other holders of Debt Securities with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Debt Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at the election of the Company, either:
     (1) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02, or
     (2) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of Debt Securities whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.
          If the Company shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Securityholder of Debt Securities whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.02 a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants, and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, if permitted or required by applicable law, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement of the Company to the effect that such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the holders of all Debt Securities, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If said

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Commission, as permitted or required by applicable law, after opportunity for a heating upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, said Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.
          (c) Each and every holder of Debt Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debt Securities in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 4.02, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under said subsection (b).
     SECTION 4.03. Financial and Other Information.
          The Company shall deliver to each Securityholder (1) each Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-Q prepared by the Company and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act within 7 days after the filing thereof, (2) if the Company is not then (y) subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or (z) exempt from reporting pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) thereunder, the Company shall be required to provide within 45 days of the end of each calendar quarterly period and 90 days after the end of each calendar year, the information required to be provided by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act and (3) within 30 days after the end of the fiscal year of the Company, Form 1099 or such other annual U.S. federal income tax information statement required by the Code containing such information with regard to the Debt Securities held by such holder as is required by the Code and the income tax regulations of the U.S. Treasury thereunder.
          The Company will cause copies of its regulatory reports to be delivered to the Holder promptly following their filing with the Federal Reserve.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT
     SECTION 5.01. Events of Default.
          The following events shall be “Events of Default” with respect to Debt Securities:
          (a) the Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security when it becomes due and payable (unless the Company has elected and may defer interest payments pursuant to Section 2.11), and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; for the avoidance of doubt, an extension of any interest distribution period by the Company

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in accordance with Section 2.11 of this Indenture shall not constitute a default under this clause 5.01(a); or
          (b) the Company defaults in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 5.01 of this Indenture or otherwise; or
          (c) the Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debt Security when it becomes due and payable following the nonpayment of any such interest for 20 or more consecutive quarterly periods; or
          (d) the Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any of its covenants or agreements in Sections 3.06, 3.07, 3.08 or 3.09 of this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 30 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
          (e) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or orders the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
          (f) the Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or
          (g) the Trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated, dissolved, wound-up its business or otherwise terminated its existence except in connection with (1) the distribution of the Debt Securities to holders of the Trust Securities in liquidation of their interests in the Trust, (2) the redemption of all of the outstanding Trust Securities or (3) certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration.
          If an Event of Default specified under clause (c) of this Section 5.01 occurs and is continuing with respect to the Debt Securities, then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of the Debt Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by

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Securityholders), may declare the entire principal of the Debt Securities and any premium and interest accrued, but unpaid, thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified under clause (e) or (f) of this Section 5.01 occurs, then, in each and every such case, the entire principal amount of the Debt Securities and any premium and interest accrued, but unpaid, thereon shall ipso facto become immediately due and payable without further action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.01, if at any time during the period in which this Indenture remains in force and effect, the Company ceases or elects to cease to be subject to the supervision and regulations of the Federal Reserve, OTS, OCC or similar regulatory authority overseeing bank, thrift, savings and loan or financial holding companies or similar institutions requiring specifications for the treatment of capital similar in nature to the capital adequacy guidelines under the Federal Reserve rules and regulations, then the first sentence of this paragraph shall be deemed to include clauses (a), (b) and (d) under this Section 5.01 as an Event of Default resulting in an acceleration of payment of the Debt Securities to the same extent as provided herein for clause (c).
          With respect to clause (d) of this Section 5.01, the Company agrees that in the event of a breach by the Company of its covenants or agreements mentioned therein, any remedy at law or in damages may prove inadequate and therefore the Company agrees that the Trustee shall be entitled to injunctive relief against the Company in the event of any breach or threatened breach by the Company, in addition to any other relief (including damages) available to the Trustee under this Indenture or under law.
          The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of the Debt Securities shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, (i) the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Debt Securities and all payments on the Debt Securities which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon all such payments and Deferred Interest, to the extent permitted by law) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06, if any, and (ii) all Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the non-payment of the payments on Debt Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein, and in each and every such case the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon; provided, however, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such waiver or rescission and annulment shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or rescission and annulment.
          In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or

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annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.
     SECTION 5.02. Payment of Debt Securities on Default; Suit Therefor.
          The Company covenants that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to paragraphs (c), (e), (f) or (g) of Section 5.01, and upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities, the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Debt Securities including Deferred Interest accrued on the Debt Securities; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06. In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor on such Debt Securities wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.
          In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities under Bankruptcy Law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall have been appointed for the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Debt Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.02, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debt Securities and, in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06) and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Debt Securities in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and expenses; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization

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is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06.
          Nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debt Securities or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.
          All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Debt Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Debt Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Debt Securities.
          In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders of the Debt Securities, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the Debt Securities parties to any such proceedings.
     SECTION 5.03. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee.
          Any moneys collected by the Trustee shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of the several Debt Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
          First: To the payment of costs and expenses incurred by, and reasonable fees of, the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.06;
          Second: To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company if and to the extent required by Article XV;
          Third: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Debt Securities, in respect of which or for the benefit of which money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due on such Debt Securities; and
          Fourth: The balance, if any, to the Company.
     SECTION 5.04. Proceedings by Securityholders.
          No holder of any Debt Security shall have any right to institute any suit, action or proceeding for any remedy hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the

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Trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities and unless the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities then outstanding shall have given the Trustee a written request to institute such action, suit or proceeding and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby, and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding; provided, that no holder of Debt Securities shall have any fight to prejudice the rights of any other holder of Debt Securities, obtain priority or preference over any other such holder or enforce any right under this Indenture except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Debt Securities.
          Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, however, the right of any holder of any Debt Security to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security when due, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
     SECTION 5.05. Proceedings by Trustee.
          In case of an Event of Default hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
     SECTION 5.06. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing.
          Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.06, all powers and remedies given by this Article V to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Debt Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to the Debt Securities, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Debt Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 5.04, every power and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.

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     SECTION 5.07. Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders.
          The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities affected (voting as one class) at the time outstanding and, if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such Debt Securities; provided, however, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such time, method and place or such exercise, as the case may be, may not be so directed until the holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have directed such time, method and place or such exercise, as the case may be; provided, further, that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.01) the Trustee shall have the fight to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee being advised by counsel shall determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the holders not taking part in such direction or if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability. Prior to any declaration of acceleration, or ipso facto acceleration, of the maturity of the Debt Securities, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all of the Debt Securities waive (or modify any previously granted waiver of) any past default or Event of Default and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities, (b) in respect of covenants or provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants contained in Section 3.09; provided, however, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver; provided, further, that if the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debt Security is required, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until each holder of the outstanding Capital Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver. Upon any such waiver or modification to such waiver, the Default or Event of Default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debt Securities shall be restored to their former positions and fights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver or modification to such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any fight consequent thereon. Whenever any Default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section 5.07, said Default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Debt Securities and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.
     SECTION 5.08. Notice of Defaults.
          The Trustee shall, within 90 days after a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge or received written notice of the occurrence of a Default with respect to the Debt Securities, mail to all Securityholders, as the names and addresses of such holders

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appear upon the Debt Security Register, notice of all Defaults with respect to the Debt Securities actually known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term “defaults” for the purpose of this Section 5.08 being hereby defined to be the events specified in subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) of Section 5.01, not including periods of grace, if any, provided for therein); provided, that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debt Securities, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders.
     SECTION 5.09. Undertaking to Pay Costs.
          All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Debt Security by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.09 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Debt Securities (or, if such Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of the Trust, more than 10% in liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities), to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security against the Company on or after the same shall have become due and payable, or to any suit instituted in accordance with Section 14.12.
ARTICLE VI
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
     SECTION 6.01. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.
          With respect to the holders of Debt Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, with respect to the Debt Securities, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
          No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

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          (a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred
          (1) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations with respect to the Debt Securities as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
          (2) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture;
          (b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
          (c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of the Securityholders pursuant to Section 5.07, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture;
          (d) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities unless either (1) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge of such Default or Event of Default or (2) written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any holder of the Debt Securities, except with respect to an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 5.01(a), 5.01(b) or 5.01(c) hereof (other than an Event of Default resulting from the default in the payment of Additional Interest or premium, if any, if the Trustee does not have actual knowledge or written notice that such payment is due and payable), of which the Trustee shall be deemed to have knowledge; and
          (e) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may seek and rely on reasonable instructions from the Company.
          None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

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     SECTION 6.02. Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.
          Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.01:
          (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, debenture or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
          (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;
          (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
          (d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;
          (e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities (that has not been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to the Debt Securities such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs;
          (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities affected thereby; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding; and
          (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents (including any Authenticating

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Agent) or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed by it with due care.
     SECTION 6.03. No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.
          The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities (except in the certificate of authentication of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) shall be taken as the statements of the Company and the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent assume no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities. The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Debt Securities or the proceeds of any Debt Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
     SECTION 6.04. Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debt Securities.
          The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent or any Paying Agent or any transfer agent or any Debt Security registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, transfer agent or Debt Security registrar.
     SECTION 6.05. Moneys to be Held in Trust.
          Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys received by the Trustee or any Paying Agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purpose for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company, So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys, if any, shall be paid from time to time to the Company upon the written order of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, a Vice President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company.
     SECTION 6.06. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee.
          Other than as provided in the Fee Agreement of even date herewith between Cohen Bros. & Company, the Trustee, and the Company, the Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the Trustee (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and the Company will pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its written request for all documented reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance that arises from its negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Company also covenants to indemnify each of the Trustee (including in its individual capacity) and any predecessor Trustee (and its officers, agents,

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directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee), except to the extent such loss, damage, claim, liability or expense results from the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of such indemnitee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in the premises. The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.06 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for documented expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by (and the Company hereby grants and pledges to the Trustee) a lien prior to that of the Debt Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Debt Securities.
          Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in subsections (e), (f) or (g) of Section 5.01, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are. intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
          The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this Indenture.
          Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or any Debt Security to the contrary, the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to advance funds to pay any principal of or interest on or other amounts with respect to the Debt Securities or otherwise advance funds to or on behalf of the Company.
     SECTION 6.07. Officers’ Certificate as Evidence.
          Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.01 and 6.02, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
     SECTION 6.08. Eligibility of Trustee.
          The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a U.S. Person that is a banking corporation or national association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or of the District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000) and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, or

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District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.08 the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or national association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent records of condition so published.
          The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee, notwithstanding that such corporation or national association shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.
          In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.08, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.09.
          If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of § 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to this Indenture.
     SECTION 6.09. Resignation or Removal of Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar.
          (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent and any Debt Security Registrar may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by mailing notice thereof, at the Company’s expense, to the holders of the Debt Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor or successors by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of its Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning party and one copy to the successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the affected Securityholders, the resigning party may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.09, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor.
          (b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
          (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 6.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months,
          (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.08 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder, or

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          (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
     then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 5.09, if no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days of the occurrence of any of (1), (2) or (3) above, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debt Security or Debt Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself or herself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee.
          (c) Upon prior written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor Trustee, which shall be deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless within ten Business Days after such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case or in the case of a failure by such holders to nominate a successor Trustee, the Trustee so removed or any Securityholder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in subsection (a) of this Section 6.09 provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor.
          (d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee, the Calculation Agent, the Paying Agent and any Debt Security Registrar and appointment of a successor pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 6.09 shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor as provided in Section 6.10.
     SECTION 6.10. Acceptance by Successor.
          Any successor Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar appointed as provided in Section 6.09 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring party shall become effective and such successor, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to the Debt Securities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor, the party ceasing to act shall, upon payment of the amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all the rights and powers of the party so ceasing to act and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor all property and money held by such retiring party hereunder. Upon reasonable request of any such successor, the Company shall execute any and all insmmaents in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor all such rights and powers. Any party ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien

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upon all property or funds held or collected to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.06.
          If a successor Trustee is appointed, the Company, the retiring Trustee and the successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.
          No successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.10 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible and qualified under the provisions of Section 6.08.
          In no event shall a retiring Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor hereunder.
          Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee, Calculation Agent, Paying Agent or Debt Security Registrar as provided in this Section 6.10, the Company shall mail notice of the succession to the holders of Debt Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Security Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within ten Business Days after the acceptance of appointment by the successor, the successor shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.
     SECTION 6.11. Succession by Merger, etc.
          Any Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, that such Person shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.
          In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debt Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debt Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any

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predecessor Trustee or authenticate Debt Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
     SECTION 6.12. Authenticating Agents.
          There may be one or more Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee upon the request of the Company with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities issued upon exchange or registration of transfer thereof as fully to all intents and purposes as though any such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized to authenticate and deliver Debt Securities; provided, that the Trustee shall have no liability to the Company for any acts or omissions of the Authenticating Agent with respect to the authentication and delivery of Debt Securities. Any such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and being subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or the requirements of such authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.12 the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect herein specified in this Section.
          Any Person into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor Person is otherwise eligible under this Section 6.12 without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent.
          Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with respect to the Debt Securities by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section 6.12, the Trustee may, and upon the request of the Company shall, promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent eligible under this Section 6.12, shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all holders of Debt Securities as the names and addresses of such holders appear on the Debt Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities with respect to the Debt Securities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent herein.
          Other than as provided in the Fee Agreement of even date herewith between Cohen Bros. & Company, the Company, and the Trustee, the Company agrees to pay to any

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Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. Any Authenticating Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such in accordance with the directions of the Trustee and shall receive such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in furtherance of its duties under this Section 6.12.
ARTICLE VII
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
     SECTION 7.01. Action by Security,holders.
          Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities or aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such Securityholders or holders of Capital Securities, as the case may be, in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of such holders of Debt Securities voting in favor thereof at any meeting of such Securityholders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII or of such holders of Capital Securities duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of such Securityholders or holders of Capital Securities, as the case may be, or (d) by any other method the Trustee deems satisfactory.
          If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such Debt Securities for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Debt Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, and for that purpose the outstanding Debt Securities shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.
     SECTION 7.02. Proof of Execution by Securityholders.
          Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01, 6.02 and 8.05, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or such Securityholder’s agent or proxy shall be sufficient

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if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The ownership of Debt Securities shall be proved by the Debt Security Register or by a certificate of the Debt Security Registrar. The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.
          The record of any Securityholders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 8.06.
     SECTION 7.03. Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners.
          Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debt Security, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent and any Debt Security registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debt Security shall be registered upon the Debt Security Register to be, and may treat such Person as, the absolute owner of such Debt Security (whether or not such Debt Security shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Debt Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any transfer agent nor any Debt Security registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time being or upon such holder’s order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Debt Security.
     SECTION 7.04. Debt Securities Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding.
          In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Debt Securities which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Debt Securities or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company (other than the Trust) or any other obligor on the Debt Securities shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination; provided, that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Debt Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 7.04 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to vote such Debt Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any such other obligor or Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.
     SECTION 7.05. Revocation of Consents; Future Securityholders Bound.
          At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any

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holder (in cases where no record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.01) or any holder as of an applicable record date (in cases where a record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.01) of a Debt Security (or any Debt Security issued in whole or in part in exchange or substitution therefor) the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debt Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 7.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Debt Security (or so far as concerns the principal amount represented by any exchanged or substituted Debt Security). Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Debt Security, and of any Debt Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debt Security or any Debt Security issued in exchange or substitution therefor.
ARTICLE VIII
SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
     SECTION 8.01. Purposes of Meetings.
          A meeting of Securityholders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article VIII for any of the following purposes:
          (a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article V;
          (b) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article VI;
          (c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.02; or
          (d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of such Debt Securities under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.
     SECTION 8.02. Call of Meetings by Trustee.
          The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders to take any action specified in Section 8.01, to be held at such time and at such place in The City of New York, the Borough of Manhattan, or Boston, Massachusetts, as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Securityholders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed to holders of Debt Securities affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debt Securities Register. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

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     SECTION 8.03. Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders.
          In case at any time the Company pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities, as the case may be, then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time and the place in for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 8.01, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 8.02.
     SECTION 8.04. Qualifications for Voting.
          To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders a Person shall be (a) a holder of one or more Debt Securities with respect to which the meeting is being held or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a holder of one or more such Debt Securities. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
     SECTION 8.05. Regulations.
          Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding of Debt Securities and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate.
          The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section 8.03, in which case the Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote at the meeting.
          Subject to the provisions of Section 7.04, at any meeting each holder of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of Debt Securities held or represented by such holder; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debt Security challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Debt Securities held by such chairman or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating such chairman as the Person to vote on behalf of other Securityholders. Any meeting of Securityholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.02 or 8.03 may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of those present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

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     SECTION 8.06. Voting.
          The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of holders of Debt Securities with respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of such holders or of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debt Securities held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 8.02. The record shall show the serial numbers of the Debt Securities voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
     SECTION 8.07. Quorum; Actions.
          The Persons entitled to vote a majority in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Securityholders; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities, the Persons holding or representing such specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities will constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Securityholders, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 8.02, except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities which shall constitute a quorum.
          Except as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.02, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso in the first paragraph of Section 9.02, any resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action that this

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Indenture expressly provides may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid only by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than such specified percentage in outstanding principal amount of the Debt Securities.
          Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of Debt Securities duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Securityholders, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
     SECTION 8.08. Written Consent Without a Meeting.
          Whenever under this Indenture, Securityholders are required or permitted to take any action by vote, such action may be taken without a meeting on written consent, setting forth the action so taken, signed by the Securityholders of all outstanding Debt Securities entitled to vote thereon. No consent shall be effective to take the action referred to therein unless, within sixty days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the manner required by this paragraph to the Trustee, written consents signed by a sufficient number of Securityholders to take action are delivered to the Trustee at its Principal Office. Delivery made to the Trustee at its Principal Office, shall be by hand or by certificated or registered mail, return receipt requested. Written consent thus given by the Securityholders of such number of Debt Securities as is required hereunder, shall have the same effect as a valid vote of Securityholders of such number of Debt Securities.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
     SECTION 9.01. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders.
          The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:
          (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company, pursuant to Article XI hereof;
          (b) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions or conditions for the protection of the holders of Debt Securities as the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of such Debt Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a Default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions or conditions a Default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction or condition such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an

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immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default;
          (c) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make or amend such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities;
          (d) to add to, delete from, or revise the terms of Debt Securities, including, without limitation, any terms relating to the issuance, exchange, registration or transfer of Debt Securities, including to provide for transfer procedures and restrictions substantially similar to those applicable to the Capital Securities, as required by Section 2.05 (for purposes of assuring that no registration of Debt Securities is required under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended); provided, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debt Securities then outstanding (it being understood, for purposes of this proviso, that transfer restrictions on Debt Securities substantially similar to those applicable to Capital Securities shall not be deemed to adversely affect the holders of the Debt Securities);
          (e) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.10;
          (f) to make any change (other than as elsewhere provided in this paragraph) that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect; or
          (g) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Debt Securities, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or the Debt Securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of Debt Securities.
          The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
          Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 9.01 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.
     SECTION 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders.
          With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 7.01) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution,

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and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, then in effect, applicable to indentures qualified thereunder) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt Securities; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall without such consent of the holders of each Debt Security then outstanding and affected thereby (i) change the Maturity Date of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate (or manner of calculation of the rate) or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce (other than as a result of the maturity or earlier redemption of any such Debt Security in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Debt Security) or increase the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities then outstanding, or change any of the redemption provisions, or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than United States Dollars, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof or impair the right of repayment, if any, at the option of the holder, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture; and provided, further, that if the Debt Securities are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the outstanding Capital Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture; provided, further, that if the consent of the Securityholder of each outstanding Debt Security is required, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until each holder of the outstanding Capital Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture.
          Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders (and holders of Capital Securities, if required) as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.
          Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, prepared by the Company, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders as their names and addresses appear upon the Debt Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
          It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section
9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

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     SECTION 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
          Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Debt Securities shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
     SECTION 9.04. Notation on Debt Securities.
          Debt Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX may bear a notation as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Debt Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent and delivered in exchange for the Debt Securities then outstanding.
     SECTION 9.05. Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be furnished to Trustee.
          The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall, in addition to the documents required by Section 14.06, receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article IX. The Trustee shall receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article IX and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article IX to join in the execution thereof.
ARTICLE X
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
     SECTION 10.01. Optional Redemption.
          At any time the Company shall have the right, subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval from any regulatory authority with jurisdiction over the Company if such approval is then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of such regulatory authority, to redeem the Debt Securities, in whole or (provided that all accrued and unpaid interest has been paid on all Debt Securities for all Interest Payment Periods terminating on or prior to such date) from time to time in part, on any March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15 on or after September 15, 2011 (the “Redemption Date”), at the Redemption Price.

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     SECTION 10.02. Special Event Redemption.
          If a Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall have the right, subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval from any regulatory authority with jurisdiction over the Company if such approval is then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of such regulatory authority, to redeem the Debt Securities, in whole or in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the “Special Redemption Date”), at the Special Redemption Price.
     SECTION 10.03. Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities.
          In case the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all, or, as the case may be, any part of the Debt Securities, it shall fix a date for redemption and shall mail, or cause the Trustee to mail (at the expense of the Company) a notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the holders of Debt Securities so to be redeemed as a whole or in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the Debt Security Register. Such mailing shall be by first class mail. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any Debt Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debt Security.
          Each such notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number, if any, of the Debt Securities to be redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price (or manner of calculation of the price) at which Debt Securities are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. If less than all the Debt Securities are to be redeemed the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers of the Debt Securities to be redeemed. In case the Debt Securities are to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debt Security, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
          Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Debt Securities so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price, together with unpaid interest accrued to such date.
          The Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date as to the Redemption Price at which the Debt Securities are to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debt Securities or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000) to be redeemed.

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     SECTION 10.04. Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption.
          If notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 10.03, the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities with respect to which such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be) and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Debt Securities at the redemption price, together with unpaid interest accrued thereon to said date) interest on the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities so called for redemption shall cease to accrue. On presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice, such Debt Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable redemption price, together with unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date (as the case may be).
          Upon presentation of any Debt Security redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debt Security so presented.
ARTICLE XI
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
     SECTION 11.01. Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.
          Nothing contained in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or corporations (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors, shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the property or capital stock of the Company or its successor or successors, to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company, or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, that the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, (i) upon any such consolidation, merger (where the Company is not the surviving corporation), sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the successor entity shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia (unless such corporation has (1) agreed to make all payments due in respect of the Debt Securities or, if outstanding, the Capital Securities and Capital Securities Guarantee without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges under the laws or regulations of the jurisdiction of organization or residence (for tax purposes) of such corporation or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein unless required by applicable law, in which case such corporation shall have agreed to pay such additional amounts as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the holders of such Debt Securities or Capital Securities, as the case may be, after payment of all taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges, will be

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equal to the amounts that such holders would have received and retained had no such taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges been imposed, (2) irrevocably and unconditionally consented and submitted to the jurisdiction of any United States federal court or New York state court, in each case located in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, in respect of any action, suit or proceeding against it arising out of or in connection with this Indenture, the Debt Securities, the Capital Securities Guarantee or the Declaration and irrevocably and unconditionally waived, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to the laying of venue in any such court or that any such action, suit or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum and (3) irrevocably appointed an agent in The City of New York for service of process in any action, suit or proceeding referred to in clause (2) above) and such corporation expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Company under the Debt Securities, this Indenture, the Capital Securities Guarantee and the Declaration and (ii) after giving effect to any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
     SECTION 11.02. Successor Entity to be Substituted.
          In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition contemplated in Section 11.01 and upon the assumption by the successor entity, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Debt Securities and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Company, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the Company, and thereupon the predecessor entity shall be relieved of any further liability or obligation hereunder or upon the Debt Securities. Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Debt Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent; and, upon the order of such successor entity instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver any Debt Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company, to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for authentication, and any Debt Securities which such successor entity thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for that purpose. All the Debt Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debt Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Debt Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
     SECTION 11.03. Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee.
          The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall receive, in addition to the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 9.05, an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any assumption, permitted or required by the terms of this Article XI complies with the provisions of this Article XI.

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ARTICLE XII
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
     SECTION 12.01. Discharge of Indenture.
          When (a) the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Debt Securities theretofore authenticated (other than any Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06) and not theretofore canceled, or (b) all the Debt Securities not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit with the Trustee, in trust, funds, which shall be immediately due and payable, sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all of the Debt Securities (other than any Debt Securities which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.06) not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, but excluding, however, the amount of any moneys for the payment of principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt Securities (1) theretofore repaid to the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.04, or (2) paid to any state or to the District of Columbia pursuant to its unclaimed property or similar laws, and if in the case of either clause (a) or clause (b) the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.05, 2.06, 3.01, 3.02, 3.04, 6.06, 6.09 and 12.04 hereof, which shall survive until such Debt Securities shall mature or are redeemed, as the case may be, and are paid in full. Thereafter, Sections 6.06, 6.09 and 12.04 shall survive, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture, the Company, however, hereby agreeing to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Debt Securities.
     SECTION 12.02. Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee.
          Subject to the provisions of Section 12.04, all moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company if acting as its own Paying Agent), to the holders of the particular Debt Securities for the payment of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal, and premium, if any, and interest.

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     SECTION 12.03. Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held.
          Upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent of the Debt Securities (other than the Trustee) shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to the Company or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
     SECTION 12.04. Return of Unclaimed Moneys.
          Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on Debt Securities and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the holders of Debt Securities for two years after the date upon which the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on such Debt Securities, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such Paying Agent on written demand; and the holder of any of the Debt Securities shall thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such holder may be entitled to collect and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.
ARTICLE XIII
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
     SECTION 13.01. Indenture and Debt Securities Solely Corporate Obligations.
          No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such Debt Security, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or agent, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor corporation of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Debt Securities.
ARTICLE XIV
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
     SECTION 14.01. Successors.
          All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company contained in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.

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     SECTION 14.02. Official Acts by Successor Entity.
          Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee, officer or other authorized Person of any entity that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.
     SECTION 14.03. Surrender of Company Powers.
          The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of 2/3 (two-thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any permitted successor.
     SECTION 14.04. Addresses for Notices, etc.
          Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the Securityholders on the Company may be given or served in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, by facsimile (which shall be followed by notice delivered or mailed by first class mail) or mailed by first class mail to the Company at:
Capital Corp of the West
550 West Main Street
Merced, California 95340
Attention: Janey Cabral
          Any notice, direction, request or demand by any Securityholder or the Company to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the office of U.S. Bank National Association at:
One Federal Street, 3rd Floor
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Attn: Corporate Trust Services — County Statutory Trust III
     SECTION 14.05. Governing Law.
          This Indenture and the Debt Securities shall each be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of laws principles of said State other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.
     SECTION 14.06. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
          Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the opinion of the signers all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent

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have been complied with (except that no such Opinion of Counsel is required to be furnished to the Trustee in connection with the authentication and issuance of Debt Securities issued on the date of this Indenture).
          Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except certificates delivered pursuant to Section 3.05) shall include (a) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
     SECTION 14.07. Non-Business Days.
          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Interest Payment Date, other than on the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then any interest payable will be paid on, and such Interest Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional interest will accrue for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof. If the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, and no additional interest will accrue in respect of such payment made on such next succeeding Business Day (except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day).
     SECTION 14.08. Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
          The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
     SECTION 14.09. Execution in Counterparts.
          This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
     SECTION 14.10. Severability.
          In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Debt Securities shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Debt Securities, but this Indenture and such Debt Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.

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     SECTION 14.11. Assignment.
          Subject to Article XI, the Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture and the Debt Securities to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company will remain liable for all such obligations. Subject to the foregoing, this Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties thereto.
     SECTION 14.12. Acknowledgment of Rights.
          The Company acknowledges that, with respect to any Debt Securities held by the Trust or the Institutional Trustee of the Trust, if the Institutional Trustee of the Trust fails to enforce its rights under this Indenture as the holder of Debt Securities held as the assets of the Trust after the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of the Trust have so directed in writing such Institutional Trustee, a holder of record of such Capital Securities may to the fullest extent permitted by law institute legal proceedings directly against the Company to enforce such Institutional Trustee’s rights under this Indenture without first instituting any legal proceedings against such Institutional Trustee or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest (or premium, if any) or principal on the Debt Securities on the date such interest (or premium, if any) or principal is otherwise due and payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), the Company acknowledges that a holder of record of Capital Securities of the Trust may directly institute a proceeding against the Company for enforcement of payment to such holder directly of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Debt Securities having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of such holder on or after the respective due date specified in the Debt Securities.
ARTICLE XV
SUBORDINATION OF DEBT SECURITIES
     SECTION 15.01. Agreement to Subordinate.
          The Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Debt Securities issued hereunder and under any supplemental indenture (the “Additional Provisions”) by such Securityholder’s acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all Debt Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XV; and each holder of a Debt Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.
          The payment by the Company of the payments due on all Debt Securities issued hereunder and under any Additional Provisions shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter
incurred.

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          No provision of this Article XV shall prevent the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder.
     SECTION 15.02. Default on Senior Indebtedness.
          In the event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company following any applicable grace period, or in the event that the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated because of a default, and such acceleration has not been rescinded or canceled and such Senior Indebtedness has not been paid in full, then, in either case, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the payments due on the Debt Securities.
          In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this Section 15.02, such payment shall, subject to Section 15.06, be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
     SECTION 15.03. Liquidation; Dissolution; Bankruptcy.
          Upon any payment by the Company or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made by the Company on the Debt Securities; and upon any such dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled to receive from the Company, except for the provisions of this Article XV, shall be paid by the Company, or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the Securityholders or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders, as calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full, in money or money’s worth, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the Securityholders.

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          In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full in money in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
          For purposes of this Article XV, the words “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with respect to the Debt Securities to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, that may at the time be outstanding, provided, that (a) such Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and (b) the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance, transfer or other disposition of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article XI of this Indenture shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 15.03 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article XI of this Indenture. Nothing in Section 15.02 or in this Section 15.03 shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06 of this Indenture.
     SECTION 15.04. Subrogation.
          Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until all payments due on the Debt Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XV, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by Securityholders or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debt Securities be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of such Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XV are and are intended solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of the holders of the Debt Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

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          Nothing contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture, any Additional Provisions or in the Debt Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debt Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of the Debt Securities all payments on the Debt Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the holders of the Debt Securities and creditors of the Company, other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Debt Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.
          Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, and the Securityholders shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Securityholders, for the purposes of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.
     SECTION 15.05. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.
          Each Securityholder by such Securityholder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Securityholder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XV and appoints the Trustee such Securityholder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
     SECTION 15.06. Notice by the Company.
          The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV or any other provision of this Indenture or any Additional Provisions, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debt Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder or holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 15.06 at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any

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purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debt Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purposes for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such date.
          The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or herself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness of the Company (or a trustee or representative on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of such Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XV, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
     SECTION 15.07. Rights of the Trustee, Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
          The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture or any Additional Provisions shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
          With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XV, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture or any Additional Provisions against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not owe or be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Securityholders, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or otherwise.
          Nothing in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.06.
     SECTION 15.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired.
          No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company, with the terms,

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provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.
          Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders, without incurring responsibility to the Securityholders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XV or the obligations hereunder of the holders of the Debt Securities to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding;
(b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company, and any other Person.
          U.S. Bank National Association, in its capacity as Trustee, hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture declared and provided, upon the terms and conditions herein above set forth.

-62-


 

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
             
    Capital Corp of the West    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Thomas Hawken
 
   
 
  Name:   Thomas Hawken    
 
           
 
  Title:   President/ CEO    
 
           
 
           
    U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Paul D. Allen    
 
           
 
  Name:   Paul D. Allen    
 
           
 
  Title:   Vice President    
 
           

-63-


 

EXHIBIT A
FORM OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITY
DUE 2036
[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
     THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) TO A “NON U.S. PERSON” IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR,” FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ENGAGE IN HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTIONS ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

A-1


 

     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
     IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY WILL DELIVER TO THE COMPANY AND TRUSTEE SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
     THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY.
     THIS OBLIGATION IS NOT A DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION. THIS OBLIGATION IS SUBORDINATED TO THE CLAIMS OF DEPOSITORS AND THE CLAIMS OF GENERAL AND SECURED CREDITORS OF THE COMPANY, IS INELIGIBLE AS COLLATERAL

A-2


 

FOR A LOAN BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES AND IS NOT SECURED.

A-3


 

Form of Junior Subordinated Debt Security due 2036
of
Capital Corp of the West
     Capital Corp of the West, a bank holding company incorporated in California (the “Company”), for value received promises to pay to U.S. Bank National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as Institutional Trustee for County Statutory Trust III, a Connecticut statutory trust (the “Holder”), or registered assigns, the principal sum of Fifteen Million Four Hundred Sixty Four Thousand Dollars on September 15, 2036 and to pay interest on said principal sum from June 23, 2006, or from the most recent interest payment date (each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly (subject to deferral as set forth herein) in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year commencing September 15, 2006, at a variable per annum rate equal to LIBOR (as defined in the Indenture) plus 1.59% (the “Interest Rate”) (provided, however, that the Interest Rate for any Interest Payment Period may not exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States law of general applicability) until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and on any overdue principal and (without duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue installment of interest at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate in effect for each such Extension Period compounded quarterly. The amount of interest payable on any Interest Payment Date shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant interest period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Interest Payment Date, other than on the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then any interest payable will be paid on, and such Interest Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional interest will accrue for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof. If the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the principal, premium, if any, and/or interest payable on such date will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day, and no additional interest will accrue in respect of such payment made on such next succeeding Business Day (except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day). The interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities, as defined in said Indenture) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, except that interest and any Deferred Interest payable on the Maturity Date shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid. Any such interest installment not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holders on such regular record date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Debt Security (or one or more Predecessor Debt Securities) is registered at the close of business on a special record date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted interest, notice whereof shall be given to the registered holders of the Debt Securities not less than 10 days prior to such special record date, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. The principal of and interest on this Debt Security shall be payable at the office or agency of the Trustee (or other Paying Agent appointed by the Company) maintained for that purpose in any coin or

A-4


 

currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company by check mailed to the registered holder at such address as shall appear in the Debt Security Register or by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account appropriately designated by the holder hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of this Debt Security is the Institutional Trustee, payment .of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Debt Security shall be made in immediately available funds when due at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Institutional Trustee. All payments in respect of this Debt Security shall be payable in any coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.
     Upon submission of Notice (as defined in the Indenture) and so long as no Event of Default pursuant to paragraphs (c), (e), (f) or (g) of Section 5.01 of the Indenture has occurred and is continuing the Company shall have the right, from time to time and without causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debt Securities by extending the interest distribution period on the Debt Securities at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debt Securities, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest distribution period, an “Extension Period”), during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable (except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable). During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debt Securities, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law. No Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period the Company shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debt Securities; provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the extent redeemed) or Special Redemption Date; and provided, further, however, during any such Extension Period, the Company may not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock or (ii) make any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debt Securities or (iii) make any payment under any guarantees of the Company that rank in all respects pari passu with or junior in respect to the Capital Securities Guarantee (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company (A) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (B) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (C) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange, reclassification, combination or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such

A-5


 

capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder’s rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder’s rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock). Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such Extension Period; provided, that no Extension Period (including all previous and further consecutive extensions that are part of such Extension Period) shall exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the extent redeemed) or Special Redemption Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Deferred Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but Deferred Interest shall accrue upon each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such installment is paid. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin any Extension Period or extend an Extension Period (“Notice”) not later than the related regular record date for the relevant Interest Payment Date. The Notice shall describe why the Company has elected to begin an Extension Period. The Notice shall acknowledge and affirm the Company’s understanding that it is prohibited from issuing dividends and other distributions during the Extension Period. Upon receipt of the Notice, an Initial Purchaser shall have the right, at its sole discretion, to disclose the name of the Company, the fact that the Company has elected to begin an Extension Period and other information that such Initial Purchaser, at its sole discretion, deems relevant to the Company’s election to begin an Extension Period. The Trustee shall give notice of the Company’s election to begin a new Extension Period to the Securityholders.
     The indebtedness evidenced by this Debt Security is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Debt Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each holder of this Debt Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on such holder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee such holder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each holder hereof, by such holder’s acceptance hereof, hereby waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.
     The Company waives diligence, presentment, demand for payment, notice of nonpayment, notice of protest, and all other demands and notices.
     This Debt Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to and shall not be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.

A-6


 

     The provisions of this Debt Security are continued on the reverse side hereof and such continued provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

A-7


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this certificate.
             
 
           
    Capital Corp of the West    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
  Name:        
 
           
 
  Title:        
 
           
Dated:                     , 2006
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Debt Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
             
 
           
    U.S. Bank National Association, not in its    
    individual capacity but solely as Trustee    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
      Authorized Signatory    
Dated:                     , 2006

A-8


 

[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]
     This Debt Security is one of a duly authorized series of Debt Securities of the Company, all issued or to be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of June 23, 2006, duly executed and delivered between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of the Debt Securities (referred to herein as the “Debt Securities”) of which this Debt Security is a part. The summary of the terms of this Debt Security contained herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to the Indenture.
     Upon the occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event (each a “Special Event”), this Debt Security may become due and payable, in whole or in part, at any time, within 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event (the “Special Redemption Date”), as the case may be, at the Special Redemption Price.
     The Company shall also have the right to redeem this Debt Security at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on any March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15 on or after September 15, 2011 (a “Redemption Date”), at the Redemption Price.
     Any redemption pursuant to either of the two preceding paragraphs will be made, subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval from any regulatory authority with jurisdiction over the Company if such approval is then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of such regulatory authority, upon not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’ notice. If the Debt Securities are only partially redeemed by the Company, the Debt Securities will be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by any other method utilized by the Trustee.
     “Redemption Price” means 100% of the principal amount of the Debt Securities being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Debt Securities to the Redemption Date.
     “Special Redemption Price” means, with respect to the redemption of any Debt Security following a Special Event, an amount in cash equal to 103.525% of the principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed prior to September 15, 2007 and thereafter equal to the percentage of the principal amount of the Debt Securities that is specified below for the Special Redemption Date plus, in each case, unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date:
     
Special Redemption During the    
12-Month Period Beginning September 15   Percentage of Principal Amount
2007
  103.140%
2008
  102.355%
2009
  101.570%
2010
  100.785%
2011 and thereafter
  100.000%

A-9


 

     In the event of redemption of this Debt Security in part only, a new Debt Security or Debt Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.
     In certain cases where an Event of Default pursuant to paragraphs (c), (e), (f) or (g) of Section 5.01 of the Indenture, shall have occurred and be continuing, the principal of all of the Debt Securities may be declared, and, in certain cases, shall ipso facto become, due and payable, and upon such declaration of acceleration shall become due and payable, in each case, in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.
     The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding affected thereby, as specified in the Indenture, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debt Securities; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, among other things, without the consent of the holders of each Debt Security then outstanding and affected thereby (i) change the Maturity Date of any Debt Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any redemption premium thereon, or reduce the rate (or manner of calculation of the rate) or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce (other than as a result of the maturity or earlier redemption of any such Debt Security in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and such Debt Security) or increase the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities then outstanding, or change any of the redemption provisions, or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts, or impair or affect the right of any holder of Debt Securities to institute suit for the payment thereof, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debt Securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding, on behalf of all of the holders of the Debt Securities, to waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained in the Indenture, or established pursuant to the Indenture, and its consequences, except (a) a default in payments due in respect of any of the Debt Securities, (b) in respect of covenants or provisions of the Indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debt Security affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants of the Company relating to its ownership of Common Securities of the Trust. Any such consent or waiver by the registered holder of this Debt Security (unless revoked as provided in the Indenture) shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of this Debt Security and of any Debt Security issued in exchange herefor or in place hereof (whether by registration of transfer or otherwise), irrespective of whether or not any notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Debt Security.
     No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debt Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay all payments due on this Debt Security at the time and place and at the rate and in the money herein prescribed.

A-10


 

     As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, this Debt Security is transferable by the registered holder hereof on the Debt Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Debt Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Trustee in Boston, Massachusetts accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee duly executed by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Debt Securities of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be made for any such registration of transfer, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in relation thereto.
     Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this Debt Security, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any transfer agent and the Debt Security Registrar may deem and treat the registered holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof (whether or not this Debt Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing hereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Debt Security and for all other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any transfer agent nor any Debt Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
     No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or the interest on this Debt Security, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and released.
     The Debt Securities are issuable only in registered certificated form without coupons. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein and therein set forth, Debt Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the holder surrendering the same.
     All terms used in this Debt Security that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
     THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE INDENTURE AND THE DEBT SECURITIES, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW).

A-11

EX-4.6 3 f38861exv4w6.htm EXHIBIT 4.6 exv4w6
 

Exhibit 4.6
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION
OF TRUST
COUNTY STATUTORY TRUST III
Dated as of June 23, 2006

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page
    ARTICLE I
INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS
       
SECTION 1.1.
  Definitions     1  
 
  ARTICLE II        
 
  ORGANIZATION        
SECTION 2.1.
  Name     8  
SECTION 2.2.
  Office     8  
SECTION 2.3.
  Purpose     9  
SECTION 2.4.
  Authority     9  
SECTION 2.5.
  Title to Property of the Trust     9  
SECTION 2.6.
  Powers and Duties of the Trustees and the Administrators     9  
SECTION 2.7.
  Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees     14  
SECTION 2.8.
  Powers and Duties of the Institutional Trustee     15  
SECTION 2.9.
  Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustees and the Administrators     16  
SECTION 2.10.
  Certain Rights of Institutional Trustee     18  
SECTION 2.11.
  Execution of Documents     20  
SECTION 2.12.
  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities     21  
SECTION 2.13.
  Duration of Trust     21  
SECTION 2.14.
  Mergers     21  
 
  ARTICLE III        
 
  SPONSOR        
SECTION 3.1.
  Sponsor’s Purchase of Common Securities     23  
SECTION 3.2.
  Responsibilities of the Sponsor     23  
 
  ARTICLE IV        
 
  TRUSTEES AND ADMINISTRATORS        
SECTION 4.1.
  Number of Trustees     23  
SECTION 4.2.
  Institutional Trustee; Eligibility     24  
SECTION 4.3.
  Administrators     24  
SECTION 4.4.
  Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Trustees and the Administrators     24  
SECTION 4.5.
  Vacancies Among Trustees     26  

-i-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
             
        Page
SECTION 4.6.
  Effect of Vacancies     26  
SECTION 4.7.
  Meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators     26  
SECTION 4.8.
  Delegation of Power     27  
SECTION 4.9.
  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business     27  
 
  ARTICLE V        
 
  DISTRIBUTIONS        
SECTION 5.1.
  Distributions     27  
 
  ARTICLE VI        
 
  ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES        
SECTION 6.1.
  General Provisions Regarding Securities     28  
SECTION 6.2.
  Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, Calculation Agent and Registrar     29  
SECTION 6.3.
  Form and Dating     29  
SECTION 6.4.
  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates     30  
SECTION 6.5.
  Temporary Securities     30  
SECTION 6.6.
  Cancellation     30  
SECTION 6.7.
  Rights of Holders; Waivers of Past Defaults     31  
 
  ARTICLE VII        
 
  DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST        
SECTION 7.1.
  Dissolution and Termination of Trust     33  
 
  ARTICLE VIII        
 
  TRANSFER OF INTERESTS        
SECTION 8.1.
  General     34  
SECTION 8.2.
  Transfer Procedures and Restrictions     35  
SECTION 8.3.
  Deemed Security Holders     38  
 
  ARTICLE IX        
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS        
SECTION 9.1.
  Liability     38  
SECTION 9.2.
  Exculpation     38  
SECTION 9.3.
  Fiduciary Duty     39  
SECTION 9.4.
  Indemnification     40  
SECTION 9.5.
  Outside Businesses     43  
SECTION 9.6.
  Compensation; Fee     43  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
             
        Page
 
  ARTICLE X        
 
  ACCOUNTING        
SECTION 10.1.
  Fiscal Year     43  
SECTION 10.2.
  Certain Accounting Matters     44  
SECTION 10.3.
  Banking     44  
SECTION 10.4.
  Withholding     44  
 
  ARTICLE XI        
 
  AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS        
SECTION 11.1.
  Amendments     45  
SECTION 11.2.
  Meetings of the Holders of the Securities; Action by Written Consent     47  
 
  ARTICLE XII        
 
  REPRESENTATIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE        
SECTION 12.1.
  Representations and Warranties of Institutional Trustee     48  
 
  ARTICLE XIII        
 
  MISCELLANEOUS        
SECTION 13.1.
  Notices     49  
SECTION 13.2.
  Governing Law     51  
SECTION 13.3.
  Submission to Jurisdiction     51  
SECTION 13.4.
  Intention of the Parties     51  
SECTION 13.5.
  Headings     51  
SECTION 13.6.
  Successors and Assigns     51  
SECTION 13.7.
  Partial Enforceability     52  
SECTION 13.8.
  Counterparts     52  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
        Page
ANNEXES AND EXHIBITS    
 
ANNEX I
  Terms of TP Securities and Common Securities    
 
EXHIBIT A-1
  Form of Capital Security Certificate    
EXHIBIT A-2
  Form of Common Security Certificate    

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AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
COUNTY STATUTORY TRUST III
June 23, 2006
     AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST (this “Declaration”), dated and effective as of June 23, 2006, by the Trustee (as defined herein), the Administrators (as defined herein), the Sponsor (as defined herein) and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (as defined herein) to be issued pursuant to this Declaration.
     WHEREAS, the Trustee, the Administrators and the Sponsor established County Statutory Trust III (the “Trust”), a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act (as defined herein), pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, dated as of June 21, 2006 (the “Original Declaration”), and a Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Connecticut on June 21, 2006, for the sole purpose of issuing and selling certain securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and investing the proceeds thereof in the Debentures (as defined herein) of the Debenture Issuer (as defined herein) in connection with the issuance of the Capital Securities (as defined herein);
     WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, no interests in the assets of the Trust have been issued; and
     WHEREAS, the Trustee, the Administrators and the Sponsor, by this Declaration, amend and restate each and every term and provision of the Original Declaration.
     NOW, THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto to continue the Trust as a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act and that this Declaration constitutes the governing instrument of such statutory trust, and that all assets contributed to the Trust will be held in trust for the benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration, and, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, amend and restate in its entirety the Original Declaration and agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS
     SECTION 1.1. Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires:
          (a) capitalized terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the preamble above or elsewhere herein have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1 or, if not defined in this Section 1.1 or elsewhere herein, in the Indenture;

 


 

          (b) a term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning throughout;
          (c) all references to “the Declaration” or “this Declaration” are to this Declaration as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;
          (d) all references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections and Annexes and Exhibits are to Articles and Sections of and Annexes and Exhibits to this Declaration unless otherwise specified;
          (e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act (as defined herein) has the same meaning when used in this Declaration unless otherwise defined in this Declaration or unless the context otherwise requires; and
          (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa.
     “Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.06 of the Indenture.
     “Administrative Action” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Administrators” means each of David Curtis and Janey Cabral, solely in such Person’s capacity as Administrator of the Trust continued hereunder and not in such Person’s individual capacity, or such Administrator’s successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor appointed as herein provided.
     “Affiliate” has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder.
     “Authorized Officer” of a Person means any Person that is authorized to bind such Person.
     “Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person:
          (a) a court having jurisdiction in the premises enters a decree or order for relief in respect of such Person in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appoints a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or orders the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree, appointment or order remains unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
          (b) such Person commences a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or consents to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official of such Person of any substantial part of its property, or makes any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due.

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     “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in Boston, Massachusetts or New York City or the city of the Corporate Trust Office are permitted or required by any applicable law or executive order to close.
     “Calculation Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01 of the Indenture.
     “Capital Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).
     “Capital Securities Purchase Agreements” means the Capital Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of June 21, 2006 among the Trust, the Sponsor and Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and the Capital Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of June 21, 2006 among the Trust, the Sponsor and First Tennessee Bank National Association.
     “Capital Security Certificate” means a definitive Certificate registered in the name of the Holder representing a Capital Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A 1.
     “Capital Treatment Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Certificate” means any certificate evidencing Securities.
     “Certificate of Trust” means the certificate of trust filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Connecticut with respect to the Trust, as amended and restated from time to time.
     “Closing Date” means the date of execution and delivery of this Declaration.
     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
     “Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
     “Common Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).
     “Common Security Certificate” means a definitive Certificate registered in the name of the Holder representing a Common Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2.
     “Company Indemnified Person” means (a) any Administrator; (b) any Affiliate of any Administrator; (c) any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any Administrator; or (d) any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates.
     “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Institutional Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Institutional Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office shall at all times be located in the United States and at the date of execution of this Declaration is located at 225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor, Hartford, Connecticut 06103, Attn: Corporate Trust Services — County Statutory Trust III.
     “Coupon Rate” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(a) of Annex I.

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     “Covered Person” means: (a) any Administrator, officer, director, shareholder, partner, member, representative, employee or agent of (i) the Trust or (ii) the Trust’s Affiliates; and (b) any Holder of Securities.
     “Debenture Issuer” means Capital Corp of the West, a bank holding company incorporated in California, in its capacity as issuer of the Debentures under the Indenture.
     “Debenture Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as trustee under the Indenture until a successor is appointed thereunder, and thereafter means such successor trustee.
     “Debentures” means the Junior Subordinated Debt Securities due September 15, 2036 to be issued by the Debenture Issuer under the Indenture.
     “Deferred Interest” means any interest on the Debentures that would have been overdue and unpaid for more than one Distribution Payment Date but for the imposition of an Extension Period, and the interest that shall accrue (to the extent that the payment of such interest is legally enforceable) on such interest at the Coupon Rate applicable during such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date on which such Deferred Interest would otherwise have been due and payable until paid or made available for payment.
     “Definitive Capital Securities” means any Capital Securities in definitive form issued by the Trust.
     “Direct Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(e).
     “Distribution” means a distribution payable to Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 5.1.
     “Distribution Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(e) of Annex I.
     “Distribution Payment Period” means the period from and including a Distribution Payment Date, or in the case of the first Distribution Payment Period, the original date of issuance of the Securities, to, but excluding, the next succeeding Distribution Payment Date or, in the case of the last Distribution Payment Period, the Redemption Date, Special Redemption Date or Maturity Date (each as defined in the Indenture), as the case may be, for the related Debentures.
     “Event of Default” means the occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default.
     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
     “Extension Period” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(e) of Annex I.
     “Fiduciary Indemnified Person” shall mean the Institutional Trustee (including in its individual capacity), any Affiliate of the Institutional Trustee, and any officers, directors,

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shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives, custodians, nominees or agents of the Institutional Trustee.
     “Fiscal Year” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
     “Guarantee” means the Guarantee Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, of the Sponsor (the “Guarantor”) in respect of the Capital Securities.
     “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Certificate representing a Security is registered on the register maintained by or on behalf of the Registrar, such Person being a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Statutory Trust Act.
     “Indemnified Person” means a Company Indemnified Person or a Fiduciary Indemnified Person.
     “Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Debenture Issuer and the Debenture Trustee, and any indenture supplemental thereto pursuant to which the Debentures are to be issued.
     “Indenture Event of Default” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Indenture.
     “Initial Purchaser” means the Initial Purchaser of the Capital Securities.
     “Institutional Trustee” means the Trustee meeting the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 4.3.
     “Investment Company” means an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act.
     “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
     “Investment Company Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Legal Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(e).
     “LIBOR” means the London Interbank Offered Rate for U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe as determined by the Calculation Agent according to paragraph 2(b) of Annex I.
     “LIBOR Banking Day” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b)(1) of Annex I.
     “LIBOR Business Day” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b)(1) of Annex I.
     “LIBOR Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b)(1) of Annex I.
     “Liquidation” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex I.
     “Liquidation Distribution” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex I.

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     “Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities” means Holders of outstanding Securities voting together as a single class or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Capital Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of more than 50% of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities of the relevant class.
     “Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11 of the Indenture.
     “Officers’ Certificate” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by two Authorized Officers of such Person. Any Officers’ Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Declaration shall include:
          (a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers’ Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
          (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Officers’ Certificate;
          (c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer’s opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
          (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
     “Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
     “Payment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
     “Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
     “Placement Agreement” means the Placement Agreement relating to the offering and sale of Capital Securities.
     “PORTAL” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a)(i)(E).
     “Property Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(c).
     “Pro Rata” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 8 of Annex I.
     “QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined under Rule 144A.

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     “Quorum” means a majority of the Administrators or, if there are only two Administrators, both of them.
     “Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Redemption/Distribution Notice” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(e) of Annex I.
     “Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
     “Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Institutional Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Declaration, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
     “Restricted Securities Legend” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c).
     “Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
     “Rule 3a-5” means Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act.
     “Rule 3a-7” means Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act.
     “Securities” means the Common Securities and the Capital Securities, as applicable.
     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
     “Special Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Special Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Sponsor” means Capital Corp of the West, a bank holding company that is a U.S. Person incorporated in California, or any successor entity in a merger, consolidation or amalgamation that is a U.S. Person, in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust.
     “Statutory Trust Act” means Chapter 615 of Title 34 of the Connecticut General Statutes, 34 C.G.S. § 500 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
     “Successor Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b).
     “Successor Institutional Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b).

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     “Successor Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b).
     “Super Majority” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 5(b) of Annex I.
     “Tax Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “10% in liquidation amount of the Securities” means Holders of outstanding Securities voting together as a single class or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Capital Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of 10% or more of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would he paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities of the relevant class.
     “Transfer Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
     “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended from time-to-time, or any successor legislation.
     “Trustee” or “Trustees” means each Person who has signed this Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder.
     “Trust Property” means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Property Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of the foregoing and any other property and assets for the time being held or deemed to be held by the Institutional Trustee pursuant to the trusts of this Declaration.
     “U.S. Person” means a United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION
     SECTION 2.1. Name. The Trust is continued hereby and shall be known as “County Statutory Trust III,” as such name may be modified from time to time by the Administrators following written notice to the Institutional Trustee and the Holders of the Securities. The Trust’s activities may be conducted under the name of the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Administrators.
     SECTION 2.2. Office. The address of the principal office of the Trust, which shall be in a state of the United States or the District of Columbia, is 225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor, Hartford, Connecticut 06103, Attention: Corporate Trust Services — County Statutory Trust III. On ten Business Days’ written notice to the Institutional Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, the Administrators may designate another principal office, which shall be in a state of the United States or the District of Columbia.

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     SECTION 2.3. Purpose. The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell the Securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, (b) to invest the gross proceeds from such sale to acquire the Debentures, (c) to facilitate direct investment in the assets of the Trust through issuance of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities and (d) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage in only those other activities incidental thereto that are deemed necessary or advisable by the Institutional Trustee, including, without limitation, those activities specified in this Declaration. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investments, pledge any of its assets, or otherwise undertake (or permit to be undertaken) any activity that would cause the Trust not to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust.
     SECTION 2.4. Authority. Except as specifically provided in this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall have exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. An action taken by a Trustee on behalf of the Trust and in accordance with such Trustee’s powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Trustees as set forth in this Declaration. The Administrators shall have only those ministerial duties set forth herein with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust and are not intended to be trustees or fiduciaries with respect to the Trust or the Holders. The Institutional Trustee shall have the right, but shall not be obligated except as provided in Section 2.6, to perform those duties assigned to the Administrators.
     SECTION 2.5. Title to Property of the Trust. Except as provided in Section 2.6(g) and Section 2.8 with respect to the Debentures and the Property Account or as otherwise provided in this Declaration, legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the Trust. The Holders shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of the Trust, but shall have an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust.
     SECTION 2.6. Powers and Duties of the Trustees and the Administrators.
          (a) The Trustees and the Administrators shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance with the terms of this Declaration. Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section, and in accordance with the following provisions (i) and (ii), the Administrators and, at the direction of the Administrators, the Trustees, shall have the authority to enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the Administrators to be appropriate in exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted to the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be, under this Declaration, and to perform all acts in furtherance thereof, including without limitation, the following:
     (i) Each Administrator shall have the power, duty and authority, and is hereby authorized, to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters:
     (A) the issuance and sale of the Securities;

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     (B) to acquire the Debentures with the proceeds of the sale of the Securities; provided, however, that the Administrators shall cause legal title to the Debentures to be held of record in the name of the Institutional Trustee for the benefit of the Holders;
     (C) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute, deliver and perform on behalf of the Trust, such agreements as may be necessary or desirable in connection with the purposes and function of the Trust, including agreements with the Paying Agent, a Debenture subscription agreement between the Trust and the Sponsor and a Common Securities subscription agreement between the Trust and the Sponsor;
     (D) ensuring compliance with the Securities Act and applicable state securities or blue sky laws;
     (E) if and at such time determined solely by the Sponsor at the request of the Holders, assisting in the designation of the Capital Securities for trading in the Private Offering, Resales and Trading through the Automatic Linkages (“PORTAL”) system if available;
     (F) the sending of notices (other than notices of default) and other information regarding the Securities and the Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this Declaration, including notice of any notice received from the Debenture Issuer of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period under the Indenture;
     (G) the appointment of a Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar in accordance with this Declaration;
     (H) execution and delivery of the Securities in accordance with this Declaration;
     (I) execution and delivery of closing certificates pursuant to the Placement Agreement and the application for a taxpayer identification number;
     (J) unless otherwise determined by the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities or as otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act, to execute on behalf of the Trust (either acting alone or together with any or all of the Administrators) any documents that the Administrators have the power to execute pursuant to this Declaration;
     (K) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Sponsor or an Administrator may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Declaration for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Holder);

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     (L) to establish a record date with respect to all actions to be taken hereunder that require a record date be established, including Distributions, voting rights, redemptions and exchanges, and to issue relevant notices to the Holders of Capital Securities and Holders of Common Securities as to such actions and applicable record dates;
     (M) to duly prepare and file on behalf of the Trust all applicable tax returns and tax information reports that are required to be filed with respect to the Trust;
     (N) to negotiate the terms of, and the execution and delivery of, the Placement Agreement and the Capital Securities Purchase Agreements related thereto, providing for the sale of the Capital Securities;
     (O) to employ or otherwise engage employees, agents (who may be designated as officers with titles), managers, contractors, advisors, attorneys and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services;
     (P) to incur expenses that are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the Trust;
     (Q) to give the certificate required by § 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act to the Institutional Trustee, which certificate may be executed by an Administrator; and
     (R) to take all action that may be necessary or appropriate for the preservation and the continuation of the Trust’s valid existence, rights, franchises and privileges as a statutory trust under the laws of each jurisdiction (other than the State of Connecticut) in which such existence is necessary to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Capital Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust was created.
     (ii) As among the Trustees and the Administrators, the Institutional Trustee shall have the power, duty and authority, and is hereby authorized, to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters:
     (A) the establishment of the Property Account;
     (B) the receipt of the Debentures;
     (C) the collection of interest, principal and any other payments made in respect of the Debentures in the Property Account;
     (D) the distribution through the Paying Agent of amounts owed to the Holders in respect of the Securities;

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     (E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Debentures;
     (F) the sending of notices of default and other information regarding the Securities and the Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this Declaration;
     (G) the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Declaration;
     (H) to the extent provided in this Declaration, the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust;
     (I) after any Event of Default (of which the Institutional Trustee has knowledge (as provided in Section 2.10(m) hereof)) (provided, that such Event of Default is not by or with respect to the Institutional Trustee), the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Institutional Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Declaration and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Holder);
     (J) to take all action that may be necessary or appropriate for the preservation and the continuation of the Trust’s valid existence, rights, franchises and privileges as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Connecticut to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Capital Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust was created; and
     (K) to undertake any actions set forth in § 317(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.
     (iii) The Institutional Trustee shall have the power and authority, and is hereby authorized, to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to any of the duties, liabilities, powers or the authority of the Administrators set forth in Section 2.6(a)(i)(E) and (F) herein but shall not have a duty to do any such act unless specifically requested to do so in writing by the Sponsor, and shall then be fully protected in acting pursuant to such written request; and in the event of a conflict between the action of the Administrators and the action of the Institutional Trustee, the action of the Institutional Trustee shall prevail.
          (b) So long as this Declaration remains in effect, the Trust (or the Trustees or Administrators acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business, activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated hereby. In particular, neither the Trustees nor the Administrators may cause the Trust to (i) acquire any investments or engage in any activities not authorized by this Declaration, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Holders, except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would cause (or in the

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case of the Institutional Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer would cause) the Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a “grantor trust” for United States federal income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any other debt or (v) take or consent to any action that would result in the placement of a lien on any of the Trust Property. The Institutional Trustee shall, at the sole cost and expense of the Trust, defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming any lien on any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the Trust or the Holders in their capacity as Holders.
          (c) In connection with the issuance and sale of the Capital Securities, the Sponsor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions taken by the Sponsor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of this Declaration are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):
     (i) the taking of any action necessary to obtain an exemption from the Securities Act;
     (ii) the determination of the States in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Capital Securities and the determination of any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust, and the advisement of and direction to the Administrators of actions they must take on behalf of the Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the Trust, as the Sponsor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States in connection with the sale of the Capital Securities; and
     (iii) the taking of any other actions necessary or desirable to carry out any of the foregoing activities.
          (d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrators, the Institutional Trustee and the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to operate the Trust so that (i) the Trust will not be deemed to be an Investment Company (in the case of the Institutional Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer), and (ii) the Trust will not fail to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes (in the case of the Institutional Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer) and (iii) the Trust will not take any action inconsistent with the treatment of the Debentures as indebtedness of the Debenture Issuer for United States federal income tax purposes (in the case of the Institutional Trustee, to the actual knowledge of a Responsible Officer). In this connection, the Institutional Trustee, the Administrators and the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable laws or this Declaration, as amended from time to time, that each of the Institutional Trustee, the Administrators and such Holders determine in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, even if such action adversely affects the interests of the Holders of the Capital Securities.

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          (e) All expenses incurred by the Administrators or the Trustees pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be reimbursed by the Sponsor, and the Trustees shall have no obligations with respect to such expenses.
          (f) The assets of the Trust shall consist of the Trust Property.
          (g) Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Institutional Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by the Institutional Trustee for the benefit of the Trust in accordance with this Declaration.
          (h) If the Institutional Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Declaration and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Institutional Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Sponsor, the Institutional Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Institutional Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
     SECTION 2.7. Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees. The Trust shall not, and the Institutional Trustee and the Administrators shall not, and the Administrators shall cause the Trust not to, engage in any activity other than as required or authorized by this Declaration. In particular, the Trust shall not, and the Institutional Trustee and the Administrators shall not cause the Trust to:
          (a) invest any proceeds received by the Trust from holding the Debentures, but shall distribute all such proceeds to Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and of the Securities;
          (b) acquire any assets other than as expressly provided herein;
          (c) possess Trust Property for other than a Trust purpose;
          (d) make any loans or incur any indebtedness other than loans represented by the Debentures;
          (e) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to vary the Trust Property or the terms of the Securities;
          (f) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Securities; or
          (g) other than as provided in this Declaration (including Annex I), (i) direct the time, method and place of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that is waivable under the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul any declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable, or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures where such consent shall be required unless the Trust shall have received a written opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect

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that such amendment, modification or termination will not cause the Trust to cease to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
     SECTION 2.8. Powers and Duties of the Institutional Trustee.
          (a) The legal title to the Debentures shall be owned by and held of record in the name of the Institutional Trustee in trust for the benefit of the Trust. The right, title and interest of the Institutional Trustee to the Debentures shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter be appointed as Institutional Trustee in accordance with Section 4.7. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents with regard to the Debentures have been executed and delivered.
          (b) The Institutional Trustee shall not transfer its right, title and interest in the Debentures to the Administrators.
          (c) The Institutional Trustee shall:
     (i) establish and maintain a segregated non-interest bearing trust account (the “Property Account”) in the United States (as defined in Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7), in the name of and under the exclusive control of the Institutional Trustee, and . maintained in the Institutional Trustee’s trust department, on behalf of the Holders of the Securities and, upon the receipt of payments of funds made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee, deposit such funds into the Property Account and make payments to the Holders of the Capital Securities and Holders of the Common Securities from the Property Account in accordance with Section 5.1. Funds in the Property Account shall be held uninvested until disbursed in accordance with this Declaration;
     (ii) engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the redemption of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities to the extent the Debentures are redeemed or mature; and
     (iii) upon written notice of distribution issued by the Administrators in accordance with the terms of the Securities, engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the distribution of the Debentures to Holders of Securities upon the occurrence of certain circumstances pursuant to the terms of the Securities.
          (d) The Institutional Trustee shall take all actions and perform such duties as may be specifically required of the Institutional Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Securities.
          (e) The Institutional Trustee may bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate, resort to legal action with respect to, or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against, the Trust (a “Legal Action”) which arise out of or in connection with an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee has actual knowledge or the Institutional Trustee’s duties and obligations under this Declaration or the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer to pay interest or premium, if any, on or

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principal of the Debentures on the date such interest, premium, if any, or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), then a Holder of the Capital Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment to such Holder of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such Holder (a “Direct Action”) on or after the respective due date specified in the Debentures. In connection with such Direct Action, the rights of the Holders of the Common Securities will be subrogated to the rights of such Holder of the Capital Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Debenture Issuer to such Holder of the Capital Securities in such Direct Action; provided, however, that a Holder of the Common Securities may exercise such right of subrogation only if no Event of Default with respect to the Capital Securities has occurred and is continuing.
          (f) The Institutional Trustee shall continue to serve as a Trustee until either:
     (i) the Trust has been completely liquidated and the proceeds of the liquidation distributed to the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of the Securities and this Declaration (including Annex I) and the certificate of cancellation referenced in Section 7.1(b) has been filed; or
     (ii) a Successor Institutional Trustee has been appointed and has accepted that appointment in accordance with Section 4.7.
          (g) The Institutional Trustee shall have the legal power to exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Debentures under the Indenture and, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Institutional Trustee may, for the benefit of Holders of the Securities, enforce its rights as holder of the Debentures subject to the rights of the Holders pursuant to this Declaration (including Annex I) and the terms of the Securities.
          (h) The Institutional Trustee must exercise the powers set forth in this Section 2.8 in a manner that is consistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 2.3, and the Institutional Trustee shall not take any action that is inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 2.3.
     SECTION 2.9. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustees and the Administrators.
          (a) The Institutional Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default (of which the Institutional Trustee has knowledge (as provided in Section 2.l0(m) hereof)) and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Declaration and no implied covenants shall be read into this Declaration against the Institutional Trustee. In case an Event of Default (of which the Institutional Trustee has knowledge (as provided in Section 2.10(m) hereof)), has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.7), the Institutional Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

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          (b) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees and the Administrators shall be as provided by this Declaration and, in the case of the Institutional Trustee, by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Declaration shall require any Trustee or Administrator to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Declaration relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustees or the Administrators shall be subject to the provisions of this Article. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to release a Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct or bad faith. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to release an Administrator from liability for its own gross negligent action, its own gross negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct or bad faith. To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Trustee or an Administrator has duties and liabilities relating to the Trust or to the Holders, such Trustee or Administrator shall not be liable to the Trust or to any Holder for such Trustee’s or Administrator’s good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrators or the Trustees otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Sponsor and the Holders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Administrators or the Trustees.
          (c) All payments made by the Institutional Trustee or a Paying Agent in respect of the Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Institutional Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Security, agrees that it will look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the Trustees and the Administrators are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in respect of any Security or for any other liability in respect of any Security. This Section 2.9(c) does not limit the liability of the Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Declaration or, in the case of the Institutional Trustee, in the Trust Indenture Act.
          (d) No provision of this Declaration shall be construed to relieve the Institutional Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct or bad faith with respect to matters that are within the authority of the Institutional Trustee under this Declaration, except that:
     (i) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any error or judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Institutional Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
     (ii) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities or the Common Securities, as applicable, relating to the time,

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method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under this Declaration;
     (iii) the Institutional Trustee’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and the Property Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar manner as the Institutional Trustee deals with similar property for its own account, subject to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Institutional Trustee under this Declaration and the Trust Indenture Act;
     (iv) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree in writing with the Sponsor; and money held by the Institutional Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the Property Account maintained by the Institutional Trustee pursuant to Section 2.8(c)(i) and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and
     (v) the Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by the Administrators or the Sponsor with their respective duties under this Declaration, nor shall the Institutional Trustee be liable for any default or misconduct of the Administrators or the Sponsor.
     SECTION 2.10. Certain Rights of Institutional Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.9.
          (a) the Institutional Trustee may conclusively rely and shall fully be protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, written opinion of counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties;
          (b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action, (ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions contained herein, or (iii) the Institutional Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Declaration, then, except as to any matter as to which the Holders of Capital Securities are entitled to vote under the terms of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee may deliver a notice to the Sponsor requesting the Sponsor’s opinion as to the course of action to be taken and the Institutional Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Institutional Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Holders, in which event the Institutional Trustee shall have no liability except for its own negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith;

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          (c) any direction or act of the Sponsor or the Administrators contemplated by this Declaration shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate;
          (d) whenever in the administration of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Institutional Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Sponsor or the Administrators;
          (e) the Institutional Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof;
          (f) the Institutional Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection (which counsel may be counsel to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates) and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with such advice; the Institutional Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Declaration from any court of competent jurisdiction;
          (g) the Institutional Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Declaration at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Declaration, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Institutional Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; provided, that nothing contained in this Section 2.10(g) shall be taken to relieve the Institutional Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (of which the Institutional Trustee has knowledge (as provided in Section 2.10(m) hereof)) that has not been cured or waived, of its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration;
          (h) the Institutional Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Holders, but the Institutional Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit;
          (i) the Institutional Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys and the Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the supervision of, any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
          (j) whenever in the administration of this Declaration the Institutional Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Institutional Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities, which instructions may be given
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only by the Holders of the same proportion in liquidation amount of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities as would be entitled to direct the Institutional Trustee under the terms of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be fully protected in acting in accordance with such instructions;
          (k) except as otherwise expressly provided in this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Declaration;
          (l) when the Institutional Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with a Bankruptcy Event, such expenses (including the fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law or law relating to creditors rights generally;
          (m) the Institutional Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of an Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee has actual knowledge of such event or the Institutional Trustee receives written notice of such event from any Holder, except with respect to an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 5.01(a), 5.01(b) or 5.01(c) of the Indenture (other than an Event of Default resulting from the default in the payment of Additional Interest or premium, if any, if the Institutional Trustee does not have actual knowledge or written notice that such payment is due and payable), of which the Institutional Trustee shall be deemed to have knowledge;
          (n) any action taken by the Institutional Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Trust and the Holders of the Securities, and the signature of the Institutional Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action and no third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Institutional Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Declaration, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Institutional Trustee’s or its agent’s taking such action; and
          (o) no provision of this Declaration shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Institutional Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Institutional Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Institutional Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.
     SECTION 2.11. Execution of Documents. Unless otherwise determined in writing by the Institutional Trustee, and except as otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act, the Institutional Trustee, or any one or more of the Administrators, as the case may be, is authorized to execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust any documents, agreements, instruments or certificates that the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be, have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 2.6.

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     SECTION 2.12. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained in this Declaration and the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Sponsor, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representations as to the value or condition of the property of the Trust or any part thereof. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration, the Debentures or the Securities.
     SECTION 2.13. Duration of Trust. The Trust, unless dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Article VII hereof, shall have existence for thirty-five (35) years from the Closing Date.
     SECTION 2.14. Mergers.
          (a) The Trust may not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other Person, except as described in this Section 2.15 and except with respect to the distribution of Debentures to Holders of Securities pursuant to Section 7.1(a)(iv) of the Declaration or Section 3 of Annex I.
          (b) The Trust may, with the consent of the Administrators (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) and without the consent of the Institutional Trustee or the Holders of the Capital Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such under the laws of any state; provided, that:
     (i) if the Trust is not the survivor, such successor entity (the “Successor Entity”) either:
     (A) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust under the Securities; or
     (B) substitutes for the Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Securities (the “Successor Securities”) so that the Successor Securities rank the same as the Securities rank with respect to Distributions and payments upon Liquidation, redemption and otherwise;
     (ii) the Sponsor expressly appoints a trustee of the Successor Entity that possesses the same powers and duties as the Institutional Trustee;
     (iii) the Capital Securities or any Successor Securities (excluding any securities substituted for the Common Securities) are listed or quoted, or any Successor Securities will be listed or quoted upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or with another organization on which the Capital Securities are then listed or quoted, if any;
     (iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the rating, if any, on the Capital

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Securities (including any Successor Securities) to be downgraded or withdrawn by any nationally recognized statistical rating organization, if the Capital Securities are then rated;
     (v) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of such Holders’ interests in the Successor Entity as a result of such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement);
     (vi) such Successor Entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Trust;
     (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Trust has received a written opinion of a nationally recognized independent counsel to the Trust experienced in such matters to the effect that:
     (A) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of the Holders’ interests in the Successor Entity);
     (B) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, neither the Trust nor the Successor Entity will be required to register as an Investment Company; and
     (C) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Trust (or the Successor Entity) will continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes;
     (viii) the Sponsor guarantees the obligations of such Successor Entity under the Successor Securities to the same extent provided by the Guarantee, the Debentures and this Declaration; and
     (ix) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease, the Institutional Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate of the Administrators and an opinion of counsel, each to the effect that all conditions precedent of this paragraph (b) to such transaction have been satisfied.
          (c) Notwithstanding Section 2.15(b), the Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of 100% in liquidation amount of the Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets as an

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entirety or substantially as an entirety to, any other Person or permit any other Person to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease would cause the Trust or Successor Entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
ARTICLE III
SPONSOR
     SECTION 3.1. Sponsor’s Purchase of Common Securities. On the Closing Date, the Sponsor will purchase all of the Common Securities issued by the Trust, in an amount at least equal to 3% of the capital of the Trust, at the same time as the Capital Securities are sold.
     SECTION 3.2. Responsibilities of the Sponsor. In connection with the issue and sale of the Capital Securities, the Sponsor shall have the exclusive right and responsibility and sole decision to engage in, or direct the Administrators to engage in, the following activities:
          (a) to determine the States in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale of all or part of the Capital Securities and to do any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by the Trust, and advise the Trust of actions it must take, and prepare for execution and filing any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust, as the Sponsor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States;
          (b) to prepare for filing and request the Administrators to cause the filing by the Trust, as may be appropriate, of an application to the PORTAL system, for listing or quotation upon notice of issuance of any Capital Securities, as requested by the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities; and
          (c) to negotiate the terms of and/or execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust, the Placement Agreement and other related agreements providing for the sale of the Capital Securities.
ARTICLE IV
TRUSTEES AND ADMINISTRATORS
     SECTION 4.1. Number of Trustees. The number of Trustees initially shall be one, and:
          (a) at any time before the issuance of any Securities, the Sponsor may, by written instrument, increase or decrease the number of Trustees; and
          (b) after the issuance of any Securities, the number of Trustees may be increased or decreased by vote of the Holder of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities voting as a class at a meeting of the Holder of the Common Securities; provided, however, that there shall always be one Trustee who shall be the Institutional Trustee.

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     SECTION 4.2. Institutional Trustee; Eligibility.
          (a) There shall at all times be one Trustee which shall act as Institutional Trustee which shall:
(i) not be an Affiliate of the Sponsor;
(ii) not offer or provide credit or credit enhancement to the Trust; and
     (iii) be a banking corporation or national association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or of the District of Columbia and authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation or national association publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then for the purposes of this Section 4.3(a)(iii), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or national association shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
          (b) If at any time the Institutional Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.2(a), the Institutional Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in Section 4.5.
          (c) If the Institutional Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of § 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Institutional Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to this Declaration.
          (d) The initial Institutional Trustee shall be U.S. Bank National Association.
     SECTION 4.3. Administrators. Each Administrator shall be a U.S. Person.
     There shall at all times be at least one Administrator. Except where a requirement for action by a specific number of Administrators is expressly set forth in this Declaration and except with respect to any action the taking of which is the subject of a meeting of the Administrators, any action required or permitted to be taken by the Administrators may be taken by, and any power of the Administrators may be exercised by, or with the consent of, any one such Administrator acting alone.
     SECTION 4.4. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Trustees and the Administrators.
          (a) No resignation or removal of any Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of this Section 4.4.

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          (b) Subject to Section 4.4(a), a Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Holders of the Securities and by appointing a successor Trustee. Upon the resignation of the Institutional Trustee, the Institutional Trustee shall appoint a successor by requesting from at least three Persons meeting the eligibility requirements their expenses and charges to serve as the successor Institutional Trustee on a form provided by the Administrators, and selecting the Person who agrees to the lowest reasonable expense and charges (the “Successor Institutional Trustee”). If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Trustee required by this Section 4.4 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation or delivery of the instrument of removal, the Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Trust, any federal, state or District of Columbia court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Trustee. The Institutional Trustee shall have no liability for the selection of such successor pursuant to this Section 4.4.
          (c) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Trustee may be removed at any time by an act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities. If any Trustee shall be so removed, the Holders of the Common Securities, by act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities delivered to the Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of this Section 4.4. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Institutional Trustee may be removed by the act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, delivered to the Trustee (in its individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). If any Trustee shall be so removed, the Holders of Capital Securities, by act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities then outstanding delivered to the Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor- Trustee or Trustees, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of this Section 4.4. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by this Section 4.4 within 30 days after delivery of an instrument of removal, the Trustee or any Holder who has been a Holder of the Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any federal, state or District of Columbia court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees.
          (d) The Institutional Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders and to the Sponsor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Institutional Trustee.
          (e) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities and the Trust and (b) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Declaration as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust by

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more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such amendment shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and delivery of such amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Trust or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities and the Trust subject to the payment of all unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities of such retiring Trustee.
          (f) No Institutional Trustee shall be liable for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Institutional Trustee.
          (g) The Holders of the Capital Securities will have no right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Administrators, which voting fights are vested exclusively in the Holders of the Common Securities.
     SECTION 4.5. Vacancies Among Trustees. If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 4.1, or if the number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 4.1, a vacancy shall occur. A resolution certifying the existence of such vacancy by the Trustees or, if there are more than two, a majority of the Trustees shall be conclusive evidence of the existence of such vacancy. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 4.4.
     SECTION 4.6. Effect of Vacancies. The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate to dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust or terminate this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of a Trustee in accordance with Section 4.4, the Institutional Trustee shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration.
     SECTION 4.7. Meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators. Meetings of the Trustees or the Administrators shall be held from time to time upon the call of any Trustee or Administrator, as applicable. Regular meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators, respectively, may be in person in the United States or by telephone, at a place (if applicable) and time fixed by resolution of the Trustees or the Administrators, as applicable. Notice of any in person meetings of the Trustees or the Administrators shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 48 hours before such meeting. Notice of any telephonic meetings of the Trustees or the Administrators or any committee thereof shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 24 hours before a meeting. Notices shall contain a brief statement of the time, place and anticipated purposes of the meeting. The presence (whether in person or by telephone) of a Trustee or an Administrator, as the case may be, at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Trustee or an Administrator, as the case may be, attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any activity on the ground that the meeting

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has not been lawfully called or convened. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be, may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees or the Administrators present (whether in person or by telephone) and eligible to vote with respect to such matter; provided, that, in the case of the Administrators, a Quorum is present, or without a meeting by the unanimous written consent of the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be. Meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators together shall be held from time to time upon the call of any Trustee or Administrator.
     SECTION 4.8. Delegation of Power.
          (a) Any Trustee or any Administrator, as the case may be, may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 that is a U.S. Person his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents, instruments or other writings contemplated in Section 2.6.
          (b) The Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to any officer of the Trust that is a U.S. Person, the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments or other writings either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein.
     SECTION 4.9. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
          Any Person into which the Institutional Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Institutional Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Institutional Trustee shall be the successor of the Institutional Trustee hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article.
ARTICLE V
DISTRIBUTIONS
     SECTION 5.1. Distributions.
          (a) Holders shall receive Distributions in accordance with the applicable terms of the relevant Holder’s Securities. Distributions shall be made on the Capital Securities and the Common Securities in accordance with the preferences set forth in their respective terms. If and to the extent that the Debenture Issuer makes a payment of interest (including any Additional Interest or Deferred Interest) or premium, if any, on and/or principal on the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee (the amount of any such payment being a “Payment Amount”), the Institutional Trustee shall and is directed, to the extent funds are available in the Property Account for that purpose, to make a distribution (a “Distribution”) of the Payment Amount to Holders. For the avoidance of doubt, funds in the Property Account shall not be distributed to Holders to the extent of any taxes payable by the Trust, in the case of withholding taxes, as determined by the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent and, in the case of taxes

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other than withholding tax taxes, as determined by the Administrators in a written notice to the Institutional Trustee.
          (b) As a condition to the payment of any principal of or interest on the Securities without the imposition of withholding tax, the Administrators shall require the previous delivery of properly completed and signed applicable U.S. federal income tax certifications (generally, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, and any other certification acceptable to it to enable the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent to determine their respective duties and liabilities with respect to any taxes or other charges that they may be required to pay, deduct or withhold in respect of such Securities.
ARTICLE VI
ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES
     SECTION 6.1. General Provisions Regarding Securities.
          (a) The Administrators shall on behalf of the Trust issue one series of capital securities, evidenced by a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A-l, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and having such terms as are set forth in Annex I (the “Capital Securities”), and one series of common securities, evidenced by a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2, representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and having such terms as are set forth in Annex I (the “Common Securities”). The Trust shall issue no securities or other interests in the assets of the Trust other than the Capital Securities and the Common Securities. The Capital Securities rank pari passu and payment thereon shall be made Pro Rata with the Common Securities except that, where an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the rights of Holders of the Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights to payment of the Holders of the Capital Securities.
          (b) The Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Trust by one or more Administrators. Such signature shall be the facsimile or manual signature of any Administrator. In case any Administrator of the Trust who shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such Administrator before the Certificates so signed shall be delivered by the Trust, such Certificates nevertheless may be delivered as though the person who signed such Certificates had not ceased to be such Administrator. Any Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Trust by such person who, at the actual date of execution of such Security, shall be an Administrator of the Trust, although at the date of the execution and delivery of the Declaration any such person was not such an Administrator. A Capital Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of an Authorized Officer of the Institutional Trustee. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Capital Security has been authenticated under this Declaration. Upon written order of the Trust signed by one Administrator, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate the Capital Securities for original issue. The Institutional Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that is a U.S. Person acceptable to the Trust to authenticate the Capital

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Securities. A Common Security need not be so authenticated and shall be valid upon execution by one or more Administrators.
          (c) The consideration received by the Trust for the issuance of the Securities shall constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust and shall not constitute a loan to the Trust.
          (d) Upon issuance of the Securities as provided in this Declaration, the Securities so issued shall be deemed to be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and each Holder thereof shall be entitled to the benefits provided by this Declaration.
          (e) Every Person, by virtue of having become a Holder in accordance with the terms of this Declaration, shall be deemed to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of, and shall be bound by, this Declaration and the Guarantee.
     SECTION 6.2. Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, Calculation Agent and Registrar.
          (a) The Trust shall maintain in New York, New York, an office or agency where the Securities may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent”), and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange (the “Transfer Agent”). The Trustee hereby appoints the Institutional Trustee as Paying Agent and Transfer Agent at U.S. Bank National Association, 100 Wall Street, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10005, Attn: Corporate Trust Services — County Statutory Trust III. The Trust shall also keep or cause to be kept a register for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers and exchanges of Securities, such register to be held by a registrar (the “Registrar”). The Administrators may appoint the Paying Agent, the Registrar and the Transfer Agent, and may appoint one or more additional Paying Agents, one or more co-Registrars, or one or more co-Transfer Agents in such other locations as it shall determine. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional Paying Agent, the term “Registrar” includes any additional Registrar or co-Registrar and the term “Transfer Agent” includes any additional Transfer Agent or co-Transfer Agent. The Administrators may change any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar at any time without prior notice to any Holder. The Administrators shall notify the Institutional Trustee of the name and address of any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar not a party to this Declaration. The Administrators hereby initially appoint the Institutional Trustee to act as Registrar for the Capital Securities and the Common Securities at its Corporate Trust Office. The Institutional Trustee or any of its Affiliates in the United States may act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar.
          (b) The Trust shall also appoint a Calculation Agent, which shall determine the Coupon Rate in accordance with the terms of the Securities. The Trust initially appoints the Institutional Trustee as Calculation Agent.
     SECTION 6.3. Form and Dating.
          (a) The Capital Securities and the Institutional Trustee’s certificate of authentication thereon shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-l, and the Common Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2, each of which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Declaration. Certificates may be typed, printed, lithographed

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or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Administrators, as conclusively evidenced by their execution thereof. The Certificates may have letters, numbers, notations or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Trust is subject, if any, or usage (provided, that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Sponsor). The Trust at the direction of the Sponsor shall furnish any such legend not contained in Exhibit A-1 to the Institutional Trustee in writing. Each Capital Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms and provisions of the Securities set forth in Annex I and the forms of Securities set forth in Exhibits A-1 and A-2 are part of the terms of this Declaration and to the extent applicable, the Institutional Trustee, the Administrators and the Sponsor, by their execution and delivery of this Declaration, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Capital Securities will be issued only in blocks having a stated liquidation amount of not less than $100,000 and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
          (b) The Capital Securities sold by the Trust to the initial purchasers pursuant to the Placement Agreement and the Capital Securities Purchase Agreements shall be issued in definitive form, registered in the name of the Holder thereof, without coupons and with the Restricted Securities Legend.
     SECTION 6.4. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates. If: (a) any mutilated Certificates should be surrendered to the Registrar, or if the Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate; and (b) there shall be delivered to the Registrar, the Administrators and the Institutional Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to hold each of them harmless; then, in the absence of notice that such Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, an Administrator on behalf of the Trust shall execute (and in the case of a Capital Security Certificate, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate) and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 6.4, the Registrar or the Administrators may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an ownership interest in the relevant Securities, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time.
     SECTION 6.5. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Administrators may prepare and, in the case of the Capital Securities, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate, temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Administrators consider appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Administrators shall prepare and, in the case of the Capital Securities, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities.
     SECTION 6.6. Cancellation. The Administrators at any time may deliver Securities to the Registrar for cancellation. The Registrar shall forward to the Institutional Trustee any Securities surrendered to it for registration of transfer, redemption or payment. The Institutional Trustee shall promptly cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled Securities in accordance with its

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standard procedures or otherwise as the Administrators direct. The Administrators may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that have been paid or that have been delivered to the Institutional Trustee for cancellation.
     SECTION 6.7. Rights of Holders; Waivers of Past Defaults.
          (a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the Institutional Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.5, and the Holders shall not have any right or title therein other than the undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by their Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described below. The Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth therein and in this Declaration. The Securities shall have no, and the issuance of the Securities shall not be subject to, preemptive or other similar rights and when issued and delivered to Holders against payment of the purchase price therefor, the Securities will be fully paid and nonassessable by the Trust.
          (b) For so long as any Capital Securities remain outstanding, if, upon an Indenture Event of Default under Section 5.01(c), (e) or (f) of the Indenture, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Debentures fail to declare the principal of all of the Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities then outstanding shall have the right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the Institutional Trustee, the Sponsor and the Debenture Trustee.
          (c) Upon an Indenture Event of Default under Sections 5.01(c), (e) or (f) at any time after a declaration of acceleration of maturity of the Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as provided in the Indenture, if the Institutional Trustee, subject to the provisions hereof, fails to annul any such declaration and waive such default, the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, by written notice to the Institutional Trustee, the Sponsor and the Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
     (i) the Sponsor has paid or deposited with the Debenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
     (A) all overdue installments of interest on all of the Debentures;
     (B) any accrued Deferred Interest on all of the Debentures;
     (C) all payments on any Debentures that have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest and Deferred Interest thereon at the rate borne by the Debentures; and
     (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, documented expenses, disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee and the Institutional Trustee, their agents and counsel; and

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     (ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on the Debentures that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.07 of the Indenture.
          (d) The Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities, waive any past default or Event of Default, except a default or Event of Default in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default or Event of Default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee) or a default or Event of Default in respect of a covenant or provision that under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
          (e) Upon receipt by the Institutional Trustee of written notice declaring such an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of any part of the Capital Securities, a record date shall be established for determining Holders of outstanding Capital Securities entitled to join in such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the Institutional Trustee receives such notice. The Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that, unless such declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such notice prior to the day that is 90 days after such record date, such notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, after expiration of such 90-day period, a new written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice that has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.7.
          (f) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 6.7, the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities, waive any past default or Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such default or Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any default or Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Declaration, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

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ARTICLE VII
DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST
     SECTION 7.1. Dissolution and Termination of Trust.
          (a) The Trust shall dissolve on the first to occur of
     (i) unless earlier dissolved, on September 15, 2041, the expiration of the term of the Trust;
     (ii) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture Issuer;
     (iii) (other than in connection with a merger, consolidation or similar transaction not prohibited by the Indenture, this Declaration or the Guarantee, as the case may be) the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the Sponsor or upon the revocation of the charter of the Sponsor and the expiration of 90 days after the date of revocation without a reinstatement thereof;
     (iv) the distribution of all of the Debentures to the Holders of the Securities, upon exercise of the right of the Holders of all of the outstanding Common Securities to dissolve the Trust as provided in Annex I hereto;
     (v) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of any Holder of the Common Securities, the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture Issuer;
     (vi) when all of the Securities shall have been called for redemption and the amounts necessary for redemption thereof shall have been paid to the Holders in accordance with the terms of the Securities; or
     (vii) before the issuance of any Securities, with the consent of all of the Trustees and the Sponsor.
          (b) As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 7.1(a), and after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as required by applicable law, and subject to the terms set forth in Annex I, the Institutional Trustee, when notified in writing of the completion of the winding up of the Trust in accordance with the Statutory Trust Act, shall terminate the Trust by filing, at the expense of the Sponsor, a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Connecticut in accordance with Section 34-503 of the Statutory Trust Act.
          (c) The provisions of Section 2.9 and Article IX shall survive the termination of the Trust.

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ARTICLE VIII
TRANSFER OF INTERESTS
     SECTION 8.1. General.
          (a) Subject to Section 6.4 and Section 8.1(c), when Capital Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal number of Capital Securities represented by different Certificates, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if the requirements provided for herein for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trust shall issue and the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate Capital Securities at the Registrar’s request.
          (b) Upon issuance of the Common Securities, the Sponsor shall acquire and retain beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities and, for so long as the Securities remain outstanding, the Sponsor shall maintain 100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided, however, that any permitted successor of the Sponsor under the Indenture that is a U.S. Person may succeed to the Sponsor’s ownership of the Common Securities.
          (c) Capital Securities may only be transferred, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Declaration and in the terms of the Capital Securities. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any transfer or purported transfer of any Security not made in accordance with this Declaration shall be null and void and will be deemed to be of no legal effect whatsoever and any such transferee shall be deemed not to be the holder of such Capital Securities for any purpose, including but not limited to the receipt of Distributions on such Capital Securities, and such transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Capital Securities.
          (d) The Registrar shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities, which will be effected without charge but only upon payment (with such indemnity as the Registrar may require) in respect of any tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation to it. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Securities, the Registrar shall cause one or more new Securities to be issued in the name of the designated transferee or transferees. Any Security issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Declaration shall evidence the same Security and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Declaration as the Security surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. Every Security surrendered for registration of transfer shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Security surrendered for registration of transfer shall be canceled by the Institutional Trustee pursuant to Section 6. A transferee of a Security shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Holder hereunder upon the receipt by such transferee of a Security. By acceptance of a Security, each transferee shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by this Declaration.
          (e) Neither the Trust nor the Registrar shall be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Securities for redemption and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been

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given to all Holders of the Securities to be redeemed, or (ii) to register the transfer or exchange of any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.
     SECTION 8.2. Transfer Procedures and Restrictions.
          (a) The Capital Securities shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend (as defined below), which shall not be removed unless there is delivered to the Trust such satisfactory evidence, which may include an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Administrators and the Institutional Trustee, as may be reasonably required by the Trust or the Institutional Trustee, that neither the legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that transfers thereof comply with the provisions of the Securities Act or that such Securities are not “restricted” within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the Institutional Trustee, at the written direction of the Administrators, shall authenticate and deliver Capital Securities that do not bear the Restricted Securities Legend (other than the legend contemplated by Section 8.2(c)).
          (b) When Capital Securities are presented to the Registrar (x) to register the transfer of such Capital Securities, or (y) to exchange such Capital Securities for an equal number of Capital Securities represented by different Certificates, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; providedhowever, that the Capital Securities surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrators, the Institutional Trustee and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
          (c) Except as permitted by Section 8.2(a), each Capital Security shall bear a legend (the “Restricted Securities Legend”) in substantially the following form:
     THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE DEBENTURE ISSUER OR THE TRUST, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) TO A “NON U.S. PERSON” IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO REGULATIONS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED

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INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR,” FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE DEBENTURE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUST’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DEBENTURE ISSUER OR THE TRUST. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ENGAGE IN HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTIONS ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.

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     IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THE CERTIFICATE WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
     THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY.
          (d) Capital Securities may only be transferred in minimum blocks of $100,000 aggregate liquidation amount (100 Capital Securities) and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any attempted transfer of Capital Securities in a block having an aggregate liquidation amount of less than $100,000 shall be deemed to be void and of no legal effect whatsoever. Any such purported transferee shall be deemed not to be a Holder of such Capital Securities for any purpose, including, but not limited to, the receipt of Distributions on such Capital Securities, and such purported transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Capital Securities.
          (e) Each party hereto understands and hereby agrees that the initial purchaser is intended solely to be an interim holder of the Capital Securities and is purchasing such securities to facilitate consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the documents ancillary hereto. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration to the contrary, the initial purchaser shall have the right upon notice (a “Transfer Notice”) to the Institutional Trustee and the Sponsor to transfer title in and to the Capital Securities; provided the initial purchaser shall take reasonable steps to ensure that such transfer is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and rules promulgated thereunder. Any Transfer Notice delivered to the Institutional Trustee and Sponsor pursuant to the preceding sentence shall indicate the aggregate liquidation amount of Capital Securities being transferred, the name and address of the transferee thereof (the “Transferee”) and the date of such transfer. Notwithstanding any provision in this Declaration to the contrary, the transfer by the initial purchaser of title in and to the Capital Securities pursuant to a Transfer Notice shall not be subject to any requirement relating to Opinions of Counsel, Certificates of Transfer or any other Opinion or Certificate applicable to transfers hereunder and relating to Capital Securities.
          (f) Neither the Institutional Trustee nor the Registrar shall be responsible for ascertaining whether any transfer hereunder complies with the registration provisions of or any exemptions from the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws or the applicable laws of any other jurisdiction, ERISA, the Code or the Investment Company Act.

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     SECTION 8.3. Deemed Security Holders.
     The Trust, the Administrators, the Trustees, the Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent or the Registrar may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate shall be registered on the books and records of the Trust as the sole holder of such Certificate and of the Securities represented by such Certificate for purposes of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Certificate or in the Securities represented by such Certificate on the part of any Person, whether or not the Trust, the Administrators, the Trustees, the Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent or the Registrar shall have actual or other notice thereof.
ARTICLE IX
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS
OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS
     SECTION 9.1. Liability.
          (a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, the Guarantee and the terms of the Securities, the Sponsor shall not be:
     (i) personally liable for the return of any portion of the capital contributions (or any return thereon) of the Holders of the Securities which shall be made solely from assets of the Trust; and
     (ii) required to pay to the Trust or to any Holder of the Securities any deficit upon dissolution of the Trust or otherwise.
          (b) The Holder of the Common Securities shall be liable for all of the debts and obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the Securities) to the extent not satisfied out of the Trust’s assets.
          (c) Except to the extent provided in Section 9. l(b), and pursuant to § 34- 523(a) of the Statutory Trust Act, the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the Connecticut Business Corporation Act, Chapter 601 of the Connecticut General Statutes, Section 33-600 et se~, except as otherwise specifically set forth herein.
     SECTION 9.2. Exculpation.
          (a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that an Indemnified Person (other than an Administrator) shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person’s negligence or willful misconduct or bad faith with respect to such acts or omissions and except that an Administrator

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shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Administrator’s gross negligence or willful misconduct or bad faith with respect to such acts or omissions.
          (b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence and, if selected by such Indemnified Person, has been selected by such Indemnified Person with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders of Securities might properly be paid.
          (c) It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that insofar as any document, agreement or certificate is executed on behalf of the Trust by any Trustee (i) such document, agreement or certificate is executed and delivered by such Trustee, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Trustee under this Declaration in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (ii) each of the representations, undertakings and agreements made on the part of the Trust is made and intended not as representations, warranties, covenants, undertakings and agreements by any Trustee in its individual capacity, but is made and intended for the purpose of binding only the Trust and (iii) under no circumstances shall any Trustee in its individual capacity be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Trust or be liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or undertaken by the Trust under this Declaration or any other document, agreement or certificate.
     SECTION 9.3. Fiduciary Duty.
          (a) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to any other Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity (other than the duties imposed on the Institutional Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act), are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Indemnified Person.
          (b) Whenever in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or required to make a decision:
     (i) in its “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or
     (ii) in its “good faith” or under another express standard, the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject

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to any other or different standard imposed by this Declaration or by applicable law.
     SECTION 9.4. Indemnification.
(a) (i) The Sponsor shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any Indemnified Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Trust) by reason of the fact that such Person is or was an Indemnified Person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such Person acted in good faith and in a manner such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Indemnified Person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such conduct was unlawful.
     (ii) The Sponsor shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any Indemnified Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Trust to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such Person is or was an Indemnified Person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by such Person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such Person acted in good faith and in a manner such Person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust and except that no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Indemnified Person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Trust, unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such Person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
     (iii) To the extent that an Indemnified Person shall be successful on the merits or otherwise (including dismissal of an action without prejudice or the settlement of an action without admission of liability) in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 9.4(a), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such Person shall be indemnified, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by such Person in connection therewith.

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     (iv) Any indemnification of an Administrator under paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 9.4(a) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Sponsor only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Indemnified Person is proper in the circumstances because such Person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in paragraphs (i) and (ii). Such determination shall be made (A) by the Administrators by a majority vote of a Quorum consisting of such Administrators who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, (B) if such a Quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a Quorum of disinterested Administrators so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (C) by the Common Security Holder of the Trust.
     (v) To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 9.4(a) shall be paid by the Sponsor in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Sponsor as authorized in this Section 9.4(a). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no advance shall be made by the Sponsor if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (1) in the case of a Company Indemnified Person (A) by the Administrators by a majority vote of a Quorum of disinterested Administrators, (B) if such a Quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a Quorum of disinterested Administrators so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (C) by the Common Security Holder of the Trust, that, based upon the facts known to the Administrators, counsel or the Common Security Holder at the time such determination is made, such Indemnified Person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such Person either believed to be opposed to or did not believe to be in the best interests of the Trust, or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such Indemnified Person believed or had reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful, or (2) in the case of a Fiduciary Indemnified Person, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion that, based upon the facts known to the counsel at the time such determination is made, such Indemnified Person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such Indemnified Person either believed to be opposed to or did not believe to be in the best interests of the Trust, or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such Indemnified Person believed or had reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful. In no event shall any advance be made (i) to a Company Indemnified Person in instances where the Administrators, independent legal counsel or the Common Security Holder reasonably determine that such Person deliberately breached such Person’s duty to the Trust or its Common or Capital Security Holders or (ii) to a Fiduciary Indemnified Person in instances where independent legal counsel promptly and reasonably determines in a written opinion that such Person deliberately breached such Person’s duty to the Trust or its Common or Capital Security Holders.

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          (b) The Sponsor shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Indemnified Person from and against any and all loss, damage, liability, tax (other than taxes based on the income of such Indemnified Person), penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person arising out of or in connection with or by reason of the creation, administration or termination of the Trust, or any act or omission of such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith with respect to such acts or omissions.
          (c) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other paragraphs of this Section 9.4 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification and advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors of the Sponsor or Capital Security Holders of the Trust or otherwise, both as to action in such Person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. All rights to indemnification under this Section 9.4 shall be deemed to be provided by a contract between the Sponsor and each Indemnified Person who serves in such capacity at any time while this Section 9.4 is in effect. Any repeal or modification of this Section 9.4 shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing.
          (d) The Sponsor or the Trust may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Person who is or was an Indemnified Person against any liability asserted against such Person and incurred by such Person in any such capacity, or arising out of such Person’s status as such, whether or not the Sponsor would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Section 9.4.
          (e) For purposes of this Section 9.4, references to “the Trust” shall include, in addition to the resulting or surviving entity, any constituent entity (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger, so that any Person who is or was a director, trustee, officer or employee of such constituent entity, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent entity as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another entity, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section 9.4 with respect to the resulting or surviving entity as such Person would have with respect to such constituent entity if its separate existence had continued.
          (f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 9.4 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a Person who has ceased to be an Indemnified Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a Person.
          (g) The provisions of this Section 9.4 shall survive the termination of this Declaration or the earlier resignation or removal of the Institutional Trustee. The obligations of the Sponsor under this Section 9.4 to compensate and indemnify the Trustees and to pay or reimburse the Trustees for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional

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indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustees as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Capital Securities, provided, that the Sponsor is the holder of the Common Securities.
     SECTION 9.5. Outside Businesses. Any Covered Person, the Sponsor and the Institutional Trustee (subject to Section 4.3(c)) may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the Holders of Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. None of any Covered Person, the Sponsor or the Institutional Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and any Covered Person, the Sponsor and the Institutional Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Covered Person, and the Institutional Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor, or may act as depositary for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Sponsor or its Affiliates.
     SECTION 9.6. Compensation; Fee.
          (a) Subject to the provisions set forth in the Fee Agreement between the Institutional Trustee, Cohen Bros. & Company and the Company of even date herewith, the Sponsor agrees:
     (i) to pay to the Trustees from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); and
     (ii) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustees upon request for all reasonable, documented expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Declaration (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of their respective agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance attributable to their negligence or willful misconduct.
          (b) The provisions of this Section 9.6 shall survive the dissolution of the Trust and the termination of this Declaration and the removal or resignation of any Trustee.
ARTICLE X
ACCOUNTING
     SECTION 10.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year (the “Fiscal Year”) of the Trust shall be the calendar year, or such other year as is required by the Code.

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     SECTION 10.2. Certain Accounting Matters.
          (a) At all times during the existence of the Trust, the Administrators shall keep, or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Trust in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7, full books of account, records and supporting documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail each transaction of the Trust. The books of account shall be maintained on the accrual method of accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
          (b) The Administrators shall either (i) cause each Form 10-K and Form 10-Q prepared by the Sponsor and filed with the Commission in accordance with the Exchange Act to be delivered directly to each Holder of Securities, within 90 days after the filing of each Form 10-K and within 30 days after the filing of each Form 10-Q or (ii) cause to be prepared at the principal office of the Trust in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7, and delivered directly to each of the Holders of Securities, within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust, annual financial statements of the Trust, including a balance sheet of the Trust as of the end of such Fiscal Year, and the related statements of income or loss.
          (c) The Administrators shall cause to be duly prepared and delivered to each of the Holders of Securities Form 1099 or such other annual United States federal income tax ¯ information statement required by the Code, containing such information with regard to the Securities held by each Holder as is required by the Code and the Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding any right under the Code to deliver any such statement at a later date, the Administrators shall endeavor to deliver all such statements within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust.
          (d) The Administrators shall cause to be duly prepared in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7, and filed an annual United States federal income tax return on a Form 1041 or such other form required by United States federal income tax law, and any other annual income tax returns required to be filed by the Administrators on behalf of the Trust with any state or local taxing authority.
          (e) The Administrators will cause the Sponsor’s regulatory reports to be delivered to the Holder promptly following their filing with the Federal Reserve.
     SECTION 10.3. Banking. The Trust shall maintain one or more bank accounts in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7, in the name and for the sole benefit of the Trust; provided, however, that all payments of funds in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee shall be made directly to the Property Account and no other funds of the Trust shall be deposited in the Property Account. The sole signatories for such accounts (including the Property Account) shall be designated by the Institutional Trustee.
     SECTION 10.4. Withholding. The Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent and the Administrators shall comply with all withholding requirements under United States federal, state and local law. As a condition to the payment of any principal of or interest on any Debt Security without the imposition of withholding tax, the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent shall require the previous delivery of properly completed and signed applicable U.S. federal income

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tax certifications (generally, an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (or applicable successor form) in the case of a person that is not a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) and any other certification acceptable to it to enable the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent and the Trustee to determine their respective duties and liabilities with respect to any taxes or other charges that they may be required to pay, deduct or withhold in respect of such Debt Security or the holder of such Debt Security under any present or future law or regulation of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or taxing authority therein or to comply with any reporting or other requirements under any such law or regulation. The Administrators shall file required forms with applicable jurisdictions and, unless an exemption from withholding is properly established by a Holder, shall remit amounts withheld with respect to the Holder to applicable jurisdictions. To the extent that the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent is required to withhold and pay over any amounts to any authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any Holder, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a Distribution to the Holder in the amount of the withholding. In the event of any claimed overwithholding, Holders shall be limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount required to be withheld was not withheld from actual Distributions made, .the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent may reduce subsequent Distributions by the amount of such withholding.
ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS
     SECTION 11.1. Amendments.
          (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration or by any applicable terms of the Securities, this Declaration may only be amended by a written instrument approved and executed by:
     (i) the Institutional Trustee,
     (ii) if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the Administrators, the Administrators, and
     (iii) Securities. the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common
          (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article XI, no amendment shall be made, and any such purported amendment shall be void and ineffective:
     (i) unless the Institutional Trustee shall have first received
     (A) an Officers’ Certificate from each of the Trust and the Sponsor that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities); and

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     (B) an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel to the Sponsor or the Trust) that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities) and that all conditions precedent to the execution and delivery of such amendment have been satisfied; or
     (ii) if the result of such amendment would be to
     (A) cause the Trust to cease to be classified for purposes of United States federal income taxation as a grantor trust;
     (B) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the Institutional Trustee in contravention of the Trust Indenture Act;
     (C) cause the Trust to be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act; or
     (D) cause the Debenture Issuer to be unable to treat an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities as “Tier 1 Capital” for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of (x) the Federal Reserve (or, if the Debenture Issuer is not a bank holding company, such guidelines or policies applied to the Debenture Issuer as if the Debenture Issuer were subject to such guidelines of policies) or of (y)any other regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Debenture Issuer.
          (c) Except as provided in Section 11.1 (d), (e) or (g), no amendment shall be made, and any such purported amendment shall be void and ineffective, unless the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities shall have consented to such amendment.
          (d) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this Declaration, without the consent of each affected Holder, this Declaration may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Securities or any redemption or liquidation provisions applicable to the Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Securities as of a specified date or (ii) restrict the right of a Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date.
          (e) Sections 9.1(b) and 9.1(c) and this Section 11.1 shall not be amended without the consent of all of the Holders of the Securities.
          (f) The rights of the Holders of the Capital Securities and Common Securities, as applicable, under Article IV to increase or decrease the number of, and appoint and remove, Trustees shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities or Common Securities, as applicable.

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          (g) Subject to Section ll.l(a), this Declaration may be amended by the Institutional Trustee and the Holder of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities without the consent of the Holders of the Capital Securities to:
     (i) cure any ambiguity;
     (ii) correct or supplement any provision in this Declaration that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of this Declaration;
     (iii) add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Sponsor; or
     (iv) modify, eliminate or add to any provision of this Declaration to such extent as may be necessary or desirable, including, without limitation, to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal income tax purposes at all times as a grantor trust and will not be required to register as an Investment Company under the Investment Company Act (including without limitation to conform to any change in Rule 3a-5, Rule 3a-7 or any other applicable rule under the Investment Company Act or written change in interpretation or application thereof by any legislative body, court, government agency or regulatory authority) which amendment does not have a material adverse effect on the right, preferences or privileges of the Holders of Securities;
provided, however, that no such modification, elimination or addition referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) shall adversely affect the powers, preferences or rights of Holders of Capital Securities.
     SECTION 11.2. Meetings of the Holders of the Securities; Action by Written Consent.
          (a) Meetings of the Holders of any class of Securities may be called at any time by the Administrators (or as provided in the terms of the Securities) to consider and act on any matter on which Holders of such class of Securities are entitled to act under the terms of this Declaration, the terms of the Securities or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Capital Securities are listed or admitted for trading, if any. The Administrators shall call a meeting of the Holders of such class if directed to do so by the Holders of not less than 10% in liquidation amount of such class of Securities. Such direction shall be given by delivering to the Administrators one or more notices in a writing stating that the signing Holders of the Securities wish to call a meeting and indicating the general or specific purpose for which the meeting is to be called. Any Holders of the Securities calling a meeting shall specify in writing the Certificates held by the Holders of the Securities exercising the right to call a meeting and only those Securities represented by such Certificates shall be counted for purposes of determining whether the required percentage set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph has been met.
          (b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the terms of the Securities, the following provisions shall apply to meetings of Holders of the Securities:
     (i) notice of any such meeting shall be given to all the Holders of the Securities having a right to vote thereat at least 7 days and not more than 60 days before the date of such meeting. Whenever a vote, consent or approval of the

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Holders of the Securities is permitted or required under this Declaration or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Capital Securities are listed or admitted for trading, if any, such vote, consent or approval may be given at a meeting of the Holders of the Securities. Any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Holders of the Securities may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the Holders of the Securities owning not less than the minimum amount of Securities that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Holders of the Securities having a right to vote thereon were present and voting. Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Holders of the Securities entitled to vote who have not consented in writing. The Administrators may specify that any written ballot submitted to the Holders of the Securities for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Trust within the time specified by the Administrators;
     (ii) each Holder of a Security may authorize any Person to act for it by proxy on all matters in which a Holder of Securities is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Holder of the Securities executing it. Except as otherwise provided herein, all matters relating to the giving, voting or validity of proxies shall be governed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Connecticut relating to proxies, and judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the Trust were a Connecticut corporation and the Holders of the Securities were stockholders of a Connecticut corporation; each meeting of the Holders of the Securities shall be conducted by the Administrators or by such other Person that the Administrators may designate; and
     (iii) unless the Statutory Trust Act, this Declaration, the terms of the Securities, the Trust Indenture Act or the listing rules of any stock exchange on which the Capital Securities are then listed for trading, if any, otherwise provides, the Administrators, in their sole discretion, shall establish all other provisions relating to meetings of Holders of Securities, including notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting at which any matter is to be voted on by any Holders of the Securities, waiver of any such notice, action by consent without a meeting, the establishment of a record date, quorum requirements, voting in person or by proxy or any other matter with respect to the exercise of any such right to vote; provided, however, that each meeting shall be conducted in the United States (as that term is defined in Treasury Regulations § 301.7701-7).
ARTICLE XII
REPRESENTATIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE
     SECTION 12.1. Representations and Warranties of Institutional Trustee. The Trustee that acts as initial Institutional Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Institutional Trustee represents and warrants to

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the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Institutional Trustee’s acceptance of its appointment as Institutional Trustee, that:
          (a) the Institutional Trustee is a banking corporation or national association with trust powers, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York or the United States of America, respectively, with trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration;
          (b) the Institutional Trustee has a combined capital and surplus of at least million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000);
          (c) the Institutional Trustee is not an affiliate of the Sponsor, nor does the Institutional Trustee offer or provide credit or credit enhancement to the Trust;
          (d) the execution, delivery and performance by the Institutional Trustee of this Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Institutional Trustee. This Declaration has been duly executed and delivered by the Institutional Trustee, and under Connecticut law (excluding any securities laws) constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Institutional Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
          (e) the execution, delivery and performance of this Declaration by the Institutional Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the charter or by-laws of the Institutional Trustee; and
          (f) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any state or federal banking authority governing the trust powers of the Institutional Trustee is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Institutional Trustee of this Declaration.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
     SECTION 13.1. Notices. All notices provided for in this Declaration shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied (which telecopy shall be followed by notice delivered or mailed by first class mail) or mailed by first class mail, as follows:
          (a) if given to the Trust, in care of the Administrators at the Trust’s mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Trust may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities):

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County Statutory Trust III
c/o Capital Corp of the West
550 West Main Street
Merced, California 95340
Attention: Janey Cabral
Telecopy: (209) 725-2277
Telephone: (209) 725-2205
          (b) if given to the Institutional Trustee, at the Institutional Trustee’s mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Institutional Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities):
U.S. Bank National Association
225 Asylum Street, 23rd Floor
Hartford, CT 06103
Attention: Corporate Trust Services
County Statutory Trust III
With a copy to:
U.S. Bank National Association
One Federal Street, 3rd Floor
Boston, MA 02110
Telecopy: (617) 603-6683
Telephone: (617) 603-6549
          (c) if given to the Holder of the Common Securities, at the mailing address of the Sponsor set forth below (or such other address as the Holder of the Common Securities may give notice of to the Trust):
Capital Corp of the West
550 West Main Street
Merced, California 95340
Attention: Janey Cabral
Telecopy: (209) 725-2277
Telephone: (209) 725-2205
          (d) if given to any other Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Trust.
All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.

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     SECTION 13.2. Governing Law. This Declaration and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of Connecticut and all rights, obligations and remedies shall be governed by such laws without regard to the principles of conflict of laws of the State of Connecticut or any other jurisdiction that would call for the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Connecticut.
     SECTION 13.3. Submission to Jurisdiction.
          (a) Each of the parties hereto agrees that any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Declaration, or the transactions contemplated hereby, may be instituted in any of the courts of the State of New York located in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, and any competent court in the place of its corporate domicile in respect of actions brought against it as a defendant. In addition, each such party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum and irrevocably waives any right to which it may be entitled on account of its place of corporate domicile. Each such party hereby irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Declaration or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each such party agrees that final judgment in any proceedings brought in such a court shall be conclusive and binding upon it and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which it is subject by a suit upon such judgment.
          (b) Each of the Sponsor, the Trustees, the Administrators and the Holder of the Common Securities irrevocably consents to the service of process on it in any such suit, action or proceeding by the mailing thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to it at its address given in or pursuant to Section 13.1 hereof.
          (c) To the extent permitted by law, nothing herein contained shall preclude any party from effecting service of process in any lawful manner or from bringing any suit, action or proceeding in respect of this Declaration in any other state, country or place.
     SECTION 13.4. Intention of the Parties. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The provisions of this Declaration shall be interpreted to further this intention of the parties.
     SECTION 13.5. Headings. Headings contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any provision hereof.
     SECTION 13.6. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Declaration any of the parties hereto is named or referred to, the successors and assigns of such party shall be deemed to be included, and all covenants and agreements in this Declaration by the Sponsor and the Trustees shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, whether or not so expressed.

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     SECTION 13.7. Partial Enforceability. If any provision of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.
     SECTION 13.8. Counterparts. This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the Trustees and Administrators to any of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page.

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Declaration to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
         
  U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Institutional Trustee
 
 
  By:   /s/ Paul D. Allen    
    Name:   Paul D. Allen   
    Title:   Vice President   
 
  CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST,
as Sponsor
 
 
  By:   /s/ Thomas Hawken    
    Name:   Thomas Hawken   
    Title:   President/CEO   
 
     
  By:   /s/ David Curtis    
    Name:   David Curtis   
    Administrator   
 
     
  By:   /s/ Janey Cabral    
    Name:   Janey Cabral   
    Administrator   

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ANNEX I
TERMS OF
CAPITAL SECURITIES AND
COMMON SECURITIES
     Pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of June 23, 2006 (as amended from time to time, the “Declaration”), the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities are set out below (each capitalized term used but not defined herein has the meaning set forth in the Declaration):
     1. Designation and Number.
     (a) Capital Securities. 15,000 Capital Securities of County Statutory Trust III (the “Trust”), with an aggregate stated liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) and a stated liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $1,000 per Capital Security, are hereby designated for the purposes of identification only as the “TP Securities” (the “Capital Securities”). The Capital Security Certificates evidencing the Capital Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice or to conform to the rules of any stock exchange on which the Capital Securities are listed, if any.
     (b) Common Securities. 464 Common Securities of the Trust (the “Common Securities”) will be evidenced by Common Security Certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 to the Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice. In the absence of an Event of Default, the Common Securities will have an aggregate stated liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of Four Hundred Sixty Four Thousand Dollars ($464,000) and a stated liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $1,000 per Common Security.
     2. Distributions.
     (a) Distributions payable on each Security will be payable at a variable per annum rate of interest, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR, as determined on the LIBOR Determination Date for such Distribution Payment Period, plus 1.59% (the “Coupon Rate”) of the stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per Security (provided, however, that the Coupon Rate for any Distribution Payment Period may not exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States law of general applicability), such Coupon Rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Institutional Trustee. Except as set forth below in respect of an Extension Period, Distributions in arrears for more than one quarterly period will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the applicable Coupon Rate for each such quarterly period (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term “Distributions” as used herein includes cash distributions, any such compounded distributions and any Additional Interest payable on the Debentures unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the

A-I-1


 

Institutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds legally available in the Property Account therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any Distribution Payment Period will be computed for any full quarterly Distribution Payment Period on the basis of a 360- day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant Distribution period; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of a Special Event redemption pursuant to paragraph 4(a) below the amounts payable pursuant to this Declaration shall be calculated as set forth in the definition of Special Redemption Price.
     (b) LIBOR shall be determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following provisions:
     (1) On the second LIBOR Business Day (provided, that on such day commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign currency deposits) in London (a “LIBOR Banking Day”), and otherwise the next preceding LIBOR Business Day that is also a LIBOR Banking Day) prior to March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 (or, with respect to the first Distribution Payment Period, on June 21, 2006), (each such day, a “LIBOR Determination Date”) for such Distribution Payment Period), the Calculation Agent shall obtain the rate for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe, which appears on Telerate Page 3750 (as defined in the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. 2000 Interest Rate and Currency Exchange Definitions) or such other page as may replace such Telerate Page 3750 on the Moneyline Telerate, Inc. service (or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Banker’s Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits), as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination Date, and the rate so obtained shall be LIBOR for such Distribution Payment Period. “LIBOR Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions in The City of New York or Boston, Massachusetts are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed. If such rate is superseded on Telerate Page 3750 by a corrected rate before 12:00 noon (London time) on the same LIBOR Determination Date, the corrected rate as so substituted will be the applicable LIBOR for that Distribution Payment Period.
     (2) If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 or such other page as may replace such Telerate Page 3750 on the Moneyline Telerate, Inc. service (or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Banker’s Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits), the Calculation Agent shall determine the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations of the Reference Banks (as defined below) to leading banks in the London Interbank market for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent) by reference to requests for quotations as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the LIBOR Determination Date made by the Calculation Agent to the Reference Banks. If, on any LIBOR Determination Date, at least two of the Reference Banks provide such quotations, LIBOR shall equal the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If, on any

A-I-2


 

LIBOR Determination Date, only one or none of the Reference Banks provide such a quotation, LIBOR shall be deemed to be the arithmetic mean of the offered quotations that at least two leading banks in the City of New York (as selected by the Calculation Agent) are quoting on the relevant LIBOR Determination Date for three-month U.S. Dollar deposits in Europe at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) (in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent). As used herein, “Reference Banks” means four major banks in the London Interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent.
     (3) If the Calculation Agent is required but is unable to determine a rate in accordance with at least one of the procedures provided above, LIBOR for the applicable Distribution Payment Period shall be LIBOR in effect for the immediately preceding Distribution Payment Period.
     (c) All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Securities will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five onemillionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655)), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward).
     (d) As soon as practicable following each LIBOR Determination Date, but in no event later than the 30th day following such LIBOR Determination, the Calculation Agent shall notify, in writing, the Sponsor and the Paying Agent of the applicable Coupon Rate in effect for the related Distribution Payment Period. The Calculation Agent shall, upon the request of the Holder of any Securities, provide the Coupon Rate then in effect. All calculations made by the Calculation Agent in the absence of manifest error shall be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Sponsor and the Holders of the Securities. Any error in a calculation of the Coupon Rate by the Calculation Agent may be corrected at any time by the delivery of notice of such corrected Coupon Rate as provided above. The Paying Agent shall be entitled to rely on information received from the Calculation Agent or the Sponsor as to the Coupon Rate. The Sponsor shall, from time to time, provide any necessary information to the Paying Agent relating to any original issue discount and interest on the Securities that is included in any payment and reportable for taxable income calculation purposes. Failure to notify the Company or the Paying Agent of the applicable Coupon Rate shall not affect the obligation of the Company to make payment on the Debentures at such Coupon Rate.
     (e) Distributions on the Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance, and will be payable, subject to extension of Distribution payment periods as described herein, quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2006 (each, a “Distribution Payment Date”). Subject to prior submission of Notice (as defined in the Indenture), and so long as no Event of Default pursuant to paragraphs (c), (e), (f) or (g) of Section 5.01 of the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest distribution period for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each, an “Extension Period”) at any time and from time to time on the Debentures, subject to the conditions described below, during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable (except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable). During any Extension

A-I-3


 

Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Coupon Rate in effect for each such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law. No Extension Period may end on a date other than a Distribution Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures; provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the extent redeemed) or Special Redemption Date; and provided, further, that, during any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock or (ii) make any payment of principal or premium or interest on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Debenture Issuer that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures or (iii) make any payment under any guarantees of the Debenture Issuer that rank in all respects pari passu with or junior in interest to the Guarantee (other than (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Debenture Issuer (A) in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, (B) in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or (C) in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Debenture Issuer (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock), as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange, reclassification, combination or conversion of any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Debenture Issuer) for any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholder’s rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholder’s rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, or (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock). Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such period; provided, that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the extent redeemed) or Special Redemption Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Deferred Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but Deferred Interest shall accrue upon each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such installment is paid. If Distributions are deferred, the Distributions due shall be paid on the date that the related Extension Period terminates to Holders of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the record date immediately preceding such date. Distributions on the Securities must be paid on the dates payable (after giving effect to any Extension Period)

A-I-4


 

to the extent that the Trust has funds legally available for the payment of such distributions in the Property Account of the Trust. The Trust’s funds available for Distribution to the Holders of the Securities will be limited to payments received from the Debenture Issuer. The payment of Distributions out of moneys held by the Trust is guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee.
     (f) Distributions on the Securities will be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the books and records of the Registrar on the relevant record dates. The relevant record dates shall be 15 days before the relevant Distribution Payment Date. Distributions payable on any Securities that are not punctually paid on any Distribution Payment Date, as a result of the Debenture Issuer having failed to make a payment under the Debentures, as the case may be, when due (taking into account any Extension Period), will cease to be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the relevant record date, and such defaulted Distribution will instead be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the special record date or other specified date determined in accordance with the Indenture. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if any Distribution Payment Date, other than on the Maturity Date, any Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then any Distributions payable will be paid on, and such Distribution Payment Date will be moved to, the next succeeding Business Day, and additional Distributions will accrue for each day that such payment is delayed as a result thereof. If the Maturity Date, Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, then the principal, premium, if any, and/or Distributions payable on such date will be paid on the next preceding Business Day (except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day).
     (g) In the event that there is any money or other property held by or for the Trust that is not accounted for hereunder, such property shall be distributed pro rata (as defined herein) among the Holders of the Securities.
     3. Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust (each, a “Liquidation”) other than in connection with a redemption of the Debentures, the Holders of the Securities will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to Holders of the Securities, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust (to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer), distributions equal to the aggregate of the stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the “Liquidation Distribution”), unless in connection with such Liquidation, the Debentures in an aggregate stated principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of such Securities, with an interest rate equal to the Coupon Rate of, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on, and having the same record date as, such Securities, after paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Trust shall be distributed on a Pro Rata basis to the Holders of the Securities in exchange for such Securities.
     The Sponsor, as the Holder of all of the Common Securities, has the right at any time to, upon receipt of an opinion of nationally recognized tax counsel that Holders will not recognize any gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the distribution

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Debentures, dissolve the Trust (including without limitation upon the occurrence of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event), subject to the receipt by the Debenture Issuer of prior approval from any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Sponsor that is primarily responsible for regulating the activities of the Sponsor if such approval is then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of such regulatory authority, and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust, cause the Debentures to be distributed to the Holders of the Securities on a Pro Rata basis in accordance with the aggregate stated liquidation amount thereof.
     The Trust shall dissolve on the first to occur of (i) September 15, 2041, the expiration of the term of the Trust, (ii) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture Issuer, (iii) (other than in connection with a merger, consolidation or similar transaction not prohibited by the Indenture, this Declaration or the Guarantee, as the case may be) the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the Sponsor or upon the revocation of the charter of the Sponsor and the expiration of 90 days after the date of revocation without a reinstatement thereof, (iv) the distribution to the Holders of the Securities of the Debentures, upon exercise of the right of the Holder of all of the outstanding Common Securities to dissolve the Trust as described above, (v) the entry of a decree of a judicial dissolution of the Sponsor or the Trust, or (vi) when all of the Securities shall have been called for redemption and the amounts necessary for redemption thereof shall have been paid to the Holders in accordance with the terms of the Securities. As soon as practicable after the dissolution of the Trust and upon completion of the winding up of the Trust, the Trust shall terminate upon the filing of a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Connecticut.
     If a Liquidation of the Trust occurs as described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (v) in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Trust shall be liquidated by the Institutional Trustee of the Trust as expeditiously as such Trustee determines to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, to the Holders of the Securities, the Debentures on a Pro Rata basis to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer, unless such distribution is determined by the Institutional Trustee not to be practical, in which event such Holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to the Holders, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer, an amount equal to the Liquidation Distribution. An early Liquidation of the Trust pursuant to clause (iv) of the immediately preceding paragraph shall occur if the Institutional Trustee determines that such Liquidation is possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of Trust, to the Holders of the Securities on a Pro Rata basis, the Debentures, and such distribution occurs.
     If, upon any such Liquidation, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable directly by the Trust on such Capital Securities shall be paid to the Holders of the Securities on a Pro Rata basis, except that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Capital Securities shall have a preference over the Common Securities with regard to such distributions.

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     Upon any such Liquidation of the Trust involving a distribution of the Debentures, if at the time of such Liquidation, the Capital Securities were rated by at least one nationallyrecognized statistical rating organization, the Debenture Issuer will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from at least one such or other rating organization a rating for the Debentures.
     After the date for any distribution of the Debentures upon dissolution of the Trust, (i) the Securities of the Trust will be deemed to be no longer outstanding, (ii) any certificates representing the Capital Securities will be deemed to represent undivided beneficial interests in such of the Debentures as have an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of, with an interest rate identical to the distribution rate of, and beating accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid distributions on, the Securities until such certificates are presented to the Debenture Issuer or its agent for transfer or reissuance (and until such certificates are so surrendered, no payments of interest or principal shall be made to Holders of Securities in respect of any payments due and payable under the Debentures) and (iii) all rights of Holders of Securities under the Capital Securities or the Common Securities, as applicable, shall cease, except the right of such Holders to receive Debentures upon surrender of certificates representing such Securities.
     4. Redemption and Distribution.
     (a) The Debentures will mature on September 15, 2036. The Debentures may be redeemed by the Debenture Issuer, in whole or in part, on any March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15 on or after September 15, 2011 at the Redemption Price, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice to Holders of such Debentures. In addition, upon the occurrence and continuation of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event, the Debentures may be redeemed by the Debenture Issuer in whole or in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, as the case may be (the “Special Redemption Date”), at the Special Redemption Price, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice to Holders of the Debentures so long as such Tax Event, Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event, as the case may be, is continuing. In each case, the right of the Debenture Issuer to redeem the Debentures is subject to the Debenture Issuer having received prior approval from any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Debenture Issuer, if such approval is then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of such regulatory authority.
     “Tax Event” means the receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement) (an “Administrative Action”) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Debenture Issuer or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days

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of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures; (ii) if the Debenture Issuer is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, interest payable by the Debenture Issuer on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Debenture Issuer, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges.
     “Investment Company Event” means the receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of a change in law or regulation or written change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within 90 days of the date of such opinion will be, considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the original issuance of the Debentures.
     “Capital Treatment Event” means, if the Debenture Issuer is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, the receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or any rules, guidelines or policies of any applicable regulatory authority for the Debenture Issuer or (b) any official or administrative pronouncement or action or decision interpreting or applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that, within 90 days of the receipt of such opinion, the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities will not be eligible to be treated by the Debenture Issuer as “Tier 1 Capital” (or the then equivalent thereof) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve (or any successor regulatory authority with jurisdiction over bank or financial holding companies), as then in effect and applicable to the Debenture Issuer (or if the Debenture Issuer is not a bank holding company, such guidelines applied to the Debenture Issuer as if the Debenture Issuer were subject to such guidelines); provided, however, that the inability of the Debenture Issuer to treat all or any portion of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities as Tier 1 Capital shall not constitute the basis for a Capital Treatment Event, if such inability results from the Debenture Issuer having cumulative preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, or any other class of security or interest which the Federal Reserve or OTS, as applicable, may now or hereafter accord Tier 1 Capital treatment in excess of the amount which may now or hereafter qualify for treatment as Tier 1 Capital under applicable capital adequacy guidelines; provided further, however, that the distribution of the Debt Securities in connection with the liquidation of the Trust by the Debenture Issuer shall not in and of itself constitute a Capital Treatment Event unless such liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.
     “Special Event” means any of a Capital Treatment Event, a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.

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     “Special Redemption Price” means, with respect to the redemption of any Debentures following a Special Event, an amount in cash equal to 103.525% of the principal amount of Debentures to be redeemed prior to September 15, 2007 and thereafter equal to the percentage of the principal amount of the Debentures that is specified below for the Special Redemption Date plus, in each case, unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Special Redemption Date:
         
Special Redemption During the 12-Month Period Beginning September 15   Percentage of Principal Amount
2007
    103.140 %
2008
    102.355 %
2009
    101.570 %
2010
    100.785 %
2011 and thereafter
    100.000 %
     “Redemption Date” means the date fixed for the redemption of Capital Securities, which shall be any March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15 on or after September 15, 2011.
     “Redemption Price” means 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on such Debentures to the Redemption Date.
     (b) Upon the repayment in full at maturity or redemption in whole or in part of the Debentures (other than following the distribution of the Debentures to the Holders of the Securities), the proceeds from such repayment or payment shall concurrently be applied to redeem Pro Rata at the applicable Redemption Price, Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so repaid or redeemed; provided, however, that holders of such Securities shall be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice of such redemption (other than at the scheduled maturity of the Debentures).
     (c) If fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be so redeemed, the Common Securities and the Capital Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata and the Capital Securities to be redeemed will be as described in Section 4(e)(ii) below.
     (d) The Trust may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding Capital Securities unless all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all Capital Securities for all quarterly Distribution periods terminating on or before the date of redemption.
     (e) Redemption or Distribution Procedures.
     (i) Notice of any redemption of, or notice of distribution of the Debentures in exchange for, the Securities (a “Redemption/Distribution Notice”) will be given by the Trust by mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed or exchanged not fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption or exchange thereof which, in the case of a redemption, will be the date fixed for redemption of the Debentures. For purposes of the calculation of the date of redemption or exchange and the dates on which notices are given pursuant

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to this Section 4(e)(i), a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders of such Securities. Each Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be addressed to the Holders of such Securities at the address of each such Holder appearing on the books and records of the Registrar. No defect in the Redemption/Distribution Notice or in the mailing thereof with respect to any Holder shall affect the validity of the redemption or exchange proceedings with respect to any other Holder.
     (ii) In the event that fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the Securities to be redeemed shall be redeemed Pro Rata from each Holder of Capital Securities.
     (iii) If the Securities are to be redeemed and the Trust gives a Redemption/Distribution Notice, which notice may only be issued if the Debentures are redeemed as set out in this Section 4 (which notice will be irrevocable), then, provided, that the Institutional Trustee has a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity of the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee will, with respect to Book-Entry Capital Securities, on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, irrevocably deposit with the Depositary for such Book-Entry Capital Securities, to the extent available therefor, funds sufficient to pay the relevant Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable, and will give such Depositary irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable, to the Owners of the Capital Securities. With respect to Capital Securities that are not Book-Entry Capital Securities, the Institutional Trustee will pay, to the extent available therefore, the relevant Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable, to the Holders of such Securities by check mailed to the address of each such Holder appearing on the books and records of the Trust on the redemption date. If a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such deposit, Distributions will cease to accrue on the Securities so called for redemption and all rights of Holders of such Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of the Holders of such Securities to receive the applicable Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable, specified in Section 4(a). If any date fixed for redemption of Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of any such Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable, payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day except that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date fixed for redemption. If payment of the Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable, in respect of any Securities is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Debenture Issuer as guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Securities will continue to accrue at the then applicable rate from the original redemption date to the actual date of

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payment, in which case the actual payment date will be considered the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable. In the event of any redemption of the Capital Securities issued by the Trust in part, the Trust shall not be required to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection for redemption of the Capital Securities and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of the Capital Securities to be so redeemed, or (ii) register the transfer of or exchange any Capital Securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except for the unredeemed portion of any Capital Securities being redeemed in part.
     (iv) Redemption/Distribution Notices shall be sent by the Administrators on behalf of the Trust (A) in respect of the Capital Securities, to the Holders thereof, and (B) in respect of the Common Securities, to the Holder thereof.
     (v) Subject to the foregoing and applicable law (including, without limitation, United States federal securities laws), and provided, that the acquiror is not the Holder of the Common Securities or the obligor under the Indenture, the Sponsor or any of its subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding Capital Securities by tender, in the open market or by private agreement.
  5. Voting Rights — Capital Securities.
     (a) Except as provided under Sections 5(b) and 7 and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Capital Securities will have no voting rights. The Administrators are required to call a meeting of the Holders of the Capital Securities if directed to do so by Holders of not less than 10% in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities.
     (b) Subject to the requirements of obtaining a tax opinion by the Institutional Trustee in certain circumstances set forth in the last sentence of this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, voting separately as a class, have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under the Declaration, including the right to direct the Institutional Trustee, as holder of the Debentures, to (i) exercise the remedies available under the Indenture as the holder of the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that is waivable under the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv) consent on behalf of all the Holders of the Capital Securities to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures where such consent shall be required; provided, however, that, where a consent or action under the Indenture would require the consent or act of the holders of greater than a simple majority in principal amount of Debentures (a “Super Majority”) affected thereby, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the written direction of the Holders of not less than the proportion in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities outstanding which the relevant Super Majority
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represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. If the Institutional Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Debentures after the Holders of a Majority or Super Majority, as the case may be, in liquidation amount of such Capital Securities have so directed the Institutional Trustee, to the fullest extent permitted by law, a Holder of the Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Debenture Issuer to enforce the Institutional Trustee’s rights under the Debentures without first instituting any legal proceeding against the Institutional Trustee or any other person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer to pay interest or premium, if any, on or principal of the Debentures on the date such interest, premium, if any, on or principal is payable (or in the case of redemption, the redemption date), then a Holder of record of the Capital Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment, on or after the respective due dates specified in the Debentures, to such Holder directly of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such Holder. The Institutional Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Capital Securities of any default actually known to the Institutional Trustee with respect to the Debentures unless (x) such default has been cured prior to the giving of such notice or (y) the Institutional Trustee determines in good faith that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of such Capital Securities, except where the default relates to the payment of principal of or interest on any of the Debentures. Such notice shall state that such Indenture Event of Default also constitutes an Event of Default hereunder. Except with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting a proceeding for a remedy, the Institutional Trustee shall not take any of the actions described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that, as a result of such action, the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
     In the event the consent of the Institutional Trustee, as the holder of the Debentures is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture, the Institutional Trustee may request the written direction of the Holders of the Securities with respect to such amendment, modification or termination and shall vote with respect to such amendment, modification or termination as directed by a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities voting together as a single class; provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of a Super Majority, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent at the written direction of the Holders of not less than the proportion in liquidation amount of such Securities outstanding which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. The Institutional Trustee shall not take any such action in accordance with the written directions of the Holders of the Securities unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that, as a result of such action, the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
     A waiver of an Indenture Event of Default will constitute a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default hereunder. Any required approval or direction of Holders of the Capital Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of the Capital Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of the Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Institutional Trustee will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of
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the Capital Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each Holder of record of the Capital Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth the following information (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents. No vote or consent of the Holders of the Capital Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Capital Securities or to distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities.
     Notwithstanding that Holders of the Capital Securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Capital Securities that are owned by the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor shall not entitle the Holder thereof to vote or consent and shall, for purposes of such vote or consent, be treated as if such Capital Securities were not outstanding.
     In no event will Holders of the Capital Securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Administrators, which voting rights are vested exclusively in the Sponsor as the Holder of all of the Common Securities of the Trust. Under certain circumstances as more fully described in the Declaration, Holders of Capital Securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Institutional Trustee.
  6. Voting Rights — Common Securities.
     (a) Except as provided under Sections 6(b), 6(c) and 7 and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Common Securities will have no voting rights.
     (b) The Holders of the Common Securities are entitled, in accordance with Article IV of the Declaration, to vote to appoint, remove or replace any Administrators.
     (c) Subject to Section 6.7 of the Declaration and only after each Event of Default (if any) with respect to the Capital Securities has been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated and subject to the requirements of the second to last sentence of this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities, voting separately as a class, may direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under the Declaration, including (i) directing the time, method, place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waiving any past default and its consequences that are waivable under the Indenture, or (iii) exercising any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable, provided, however, that, where a consent or action under the Indenture would require a Super Majority, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the written direction of the Holders of not less than the proportion in liquidation amount of the Common Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. Notwithstanding this Section 6(c), the Institutional Trustee shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote or consent of the Holders of the
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Capital Securities. Other than with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee or the Debenture Trustee as set forth above, the Institutional Trustee shall not take any action described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for the purposes of United States federal income tax the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust on account of such action. If the Institutional Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Declaration, to the fullest extent permitted by law any Holder of the Common Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against any Person to enforce the Institutional Trustee’s rights under the Declaration, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Institutional Trustee or any other Person.
     Any approval or direction of Holders of the Common Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of the Common Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of the Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Administrators will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of the Common Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each Holder of the Common Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents.
     No vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Common Securities or to distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities.
  7. Amendments to Declaration and Indenture.
     (a) In addition to any requirements under Section 11.1 of the Declaration, if any proposed amendment to the Declaration provides for, or the Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Declaration or otherwise, or (ii) the Liquidation of the Trust, other than as described in Section 7.1 of the Declaration, then the Holders of outstanding Securities, voting together as a single class, will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities affected thereby; provided, however, if any amendment or proposal referred to in clause (i) above would adversely affect only the Capital Securities or only the Common Securities, then only the affected class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of a Majority in liquidation amount of such class of Securities.
     (b) In the event the consent of the Institutional Trustee as the holder of the Debentures is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee shall request the written direction of the Holders of the Securities with respect to such amendment, modification or termination and shall vote with respect to such amendment, modification, or termination as
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directed by a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities voting together as a single class; provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require a Super Majority, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent at the written direction of the Holders of not less than the proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding.
     (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment or modification may be made to the Declaration if such amendment or modification would (i) cause the Trust to be classified for purposes of United States federal income taxation as other than a grantor trust, (ii) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the Institutional Trustee or (iii) cause the Trust to be deemed an “investment company” which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act.
     (d) Notwithstanding any provision of the Declaration, the right of any Holder of the Capital Securities to receive payment of distributions and other payments upon redemption or otherwise, on or after their respective due dates, or to institute a suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. For the protection and enforcement of the foregoing provision, each and every Holder of the Capital Securities shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or equity.
     8. Pro Rata. A reference in these terms of the Securities to any payment, distribution or treatment as being “Pro Rata” shall mean pro rata to each Holder of the Securities according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities held by the relevant Holder in relation to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Securities outstanding unless, in relation to a payment, an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case any funds available to make such payment shall be paid first to each Holder of the Capital Securities Pro Rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Capital Securities outstanding, and only after satisfaction of all amounts owed to the Holders of the Capital Securities, to each Holder of the Common Securities Pro Rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Common Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Common Securities outstanding.
     9. Ranking. The Capital Securities rank pari passu with, and payment thereon shall be made Pro Rata with, the Common Securities except that, where an Event of Default has occun’ed and is continuing, the rights of Holders of the Common Securities to receive payment of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of the Holders of the Capital Securities with the result that no payment of any Distribution on, or Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account of redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions on all outstanding Capital Securities for all distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price or the Special Redemption Price on all outstanding Capital Securities then called for redemption, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Institutional Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in
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cash of all Distributions on, or the Redemption Price or the Special Redemption Price of, the Capital Securities then due and payable.
     10. Acceptance of Guarantee and Indenture. Each Holder of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities, by the acceptance of such Securities, agrees to the provisions of the Guarantee, including the subordination provisions therein and to the provisions of the Indenture.
     11. No Preemptive Rights. The Holders of the Securities shall have no, and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to, preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for any additional securities.
     12. Miscellaneous. These terms constitute a part of the Declaration. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Guarantee, and the Indenture to a Holder without charge on written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.
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EXHIBIT A-1
FORM OF CAPITAL SECURITY CERTIFICATE
[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
     THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE DEBENTURE ISSUER OR THE TRUST, (B) PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (C) TO A “NON U.S. PERSON” IN AN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION” PURSUANT TO REGULATIONS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT TO AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR,” FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE DEBENTURE ISSUER’S AND THE TRUST’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE DEBENTURE ISSUER OR THE TRUST. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ENGAGE IN HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTIONS ARE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
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     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”), (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR THE EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
     IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER OF THE CERTIFICATE WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
     THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF DISTRIBUTIONS ON THIS SECURITY, AND SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN THIS SECURITY.
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Certificate Number [P-001 ]   Number of Capital Securities: 15,000
Certificate Evidencing Capital Securities
of
County Statutory Trust III
TP Securities
(liquidation amount $1,000 per Capital Security)
     County Statutory Trust III, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Connecticut (the “Trust”), hereby certifies that                                         (the “Holder”), is the registered owner of 15,000 capital securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, designated the TP Securities (liquidation amount $1,000 per Capital Security) (the “Capital Securities”). Subject to the Declaration (as defined below), the Capital Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The Capital Securities represented hereby are issued pursuant to, and the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities shall in all respects be subject to, the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of June 23, 2006, among David Curtis and Janey Cabral, as Administrators, U.S. Bank National Association, as Institutional Trustee, Capital Corp of the West, as Sponsor, and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, including the designation of the terms of the Capital Securities as set forth in Annex I to the Declaration, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Declaration”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee to the extent provided therein. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Guarantee, and the Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.
     By acceptance of this Security, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
     By acceptance of this Security, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Capital Securities as evidence of beneficial ownership in the Debentures.
     This Capital Security is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Connecticut, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has duly executed this certificate.
                 
    County Statutory Trust III    
 
               
 
  By:            
             
 
      Name:        
 
         
 
   
        Title: Administrator    
 
               
 
  Dated:            
             
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Capital Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Declaration.
             
    U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity but solely as Institutional Trustee
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
Authorized Signatory
   
 
           
 
  Dated:        
 
           
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[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]
     Distributions payable on each Capital Security will be payable at a variable per annum rate of interest, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR (as defined in the Declaration) plus 1.59% (the“Coupon Rate”) of the stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per Capital Security (provided, however, that the Coupon Rate for any Distribution Payment Period may not exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States law of general applicability), such Coupon Rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Institutional Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more than one quarterly period will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the then applicable Coupon Rate for each such quarterly period (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term “Distributions” as used herein includes cash distributions, any such compounded distributions and any Additional Interest payable on the Debentures unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds legally available in the Property Account therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be computed for any full quarterly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant Distribution Payment Period.
     Except as otherwise described below, Distributions on the Capital Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance and will be payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on September 15, 2006 (each, a “Distribution Payment Date”). Subject to prior submission of Notice (as defined in the Indenture), and so long as no Event of Default pursuant to paragraphs (c), (e), (f) or (g) of Section 5.01 of the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest distribution period for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each, an “Extension Period”) at any time and from time to time on the Debentures, subject to the conditions described below, during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable (except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable). During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Coupon Rate in effect for each such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law. No Extension Period may end on a date other than a Distribution Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures; provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the extent redeemed) or Special Redemption Date. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such period; provided, that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the extent redeemed) or Special Redemption Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Deferred Interest (except any Additional Amounts that may be due and payable) shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but Deferred Interest shall accrue upon each installment of
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interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such installment is paid. If Distributions are deferred, the Distributions due shall be paid on the date that the related Extension Period terminates to Holders of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the record date immediately preceding such date. Distributions on the Securities must be paid on the dates payable (after giving effect to any Extension Period) to the extent that the Trust has funds legally available for the payment of such distributions in the Property Account of the Trust. The Trust’s funds available for Distribution to the Holders of the Securities will be limited to payments received from the Debenture Issuer. The payment of Distributions out of moneys held by the Trust is guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee.
     The Capital Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the Declaration.
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ASSIGNMENT
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Capital Security Certificate to:
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
(Insert address and zip code of assignee),
and irrevocably appoints                                         as agent to transfer this Capital Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for it, him or her.
             
 
  Date:        
 
     
 
   
 
           
 
  Signature:        
 
     
 
   
     (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Capital Security Certificate)
             
    Signature Guarantee:1    
 
     
 
   
 
1   Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the requirements of the Security registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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EXHIBIT A-2
FORM OF COMMON SECURITY CERTIFICATE
     THIS COMMON SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION.
     EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 8.1(b) OF THE DECLARATION (AS DEFINED BELOW), THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED.
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Certificate Number [C-001]   Number of Common Securities: 464
Certificate Evidencing Common Securities
of
County Statutory Trust III
     County Statutory Trust III, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Connecticut (the “Trust”), hereby certifies that Capital Corp of the West (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of 464 common securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (liquidation amount $1,000 per Common Security) (the “Common Securities”). The Common Securities represented hereby are issued pursuant to, and the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities shall in all respects be subject to, the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of June 23, 2006, among David Curtis and Janey Cabral, as Administrators, U.S. Bank National Association, as Institutional Trustee, the Holder, as Sponsor, and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, including the designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth in Annex I to the Declaration, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Declaration”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration and the Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.
     As set forth in the Declaration, when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the rights of Holders of Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon Liquidation, redemption or otherwise are subordinated to the rights of payment of Holders of the Capital Securities.
     By acceptance of this Certificate, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to
the benefits thereunder.
     By acceptance of this Certificate, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Common Securities as evidence of undivided beneficial ownership in the Debentures.
     This Common Security is governed by, and shall be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Connecticut, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate as of this                                          day of ____, 2006.
                 
    County Statutory Trust III    
 
               
 
  By:            
             
 
      Name:        
 
               
 
      Title:   Administrator    
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[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]
     Distributions payable on each Common Security will be identical in amount to the Distributions payable on each Capital Security, which is at a variable per annum rate of interest, reset quarterly, equal to LIBOR (as defined in the Declaration) plus 1.59% (the “Coupon Rate”) of the stated liquidation amount of $1,000 per Capital Security (provided, however, that the Coupon Rate for any Distribution Payment Period may not exceed the highest rate permitted by New York law, as the same may be modified by United States law of general applicability), such Coupon Rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Institutional Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more than one quarterly period will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the then applicable Coupon Rate for each such quarterly period (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term “Distributions” as used herein includes cash distributions, any such compounded distributions and any Additional Interest payable on the Debentures unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds legally available in the Property Account therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any period shall be computed for any full quarterly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant Distribution Payment Period.
     Except as otherwise described below, Distributions on the Common Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance and will be payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing on September 15, 2006 (each, a “Distribution Payment Date”). Subject to prior submission of Notice (as defined in the Indenture), and so long as no Event of Default pursuant to paragraphs (c), (e), (f) or (g) of Section 5.01 of the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Debenture Issuer has the right to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest distribution period for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each, an “Extension Period”) at any time and from time to time on the Debentures, subject to the conditions described below, during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable (except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable). During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest (such accrued interest and interest thereon referred to herein as “Deferred Interest”) will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Coupon Rate in effect for each such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such Deferred Interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law. No Extension Period may end on a date other than a Distribution Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer shall pay all Deferred Interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures; provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the extent redeemed) or Special Redemption Date. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such period, provided, that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date, Redemption Date (to the extent redeemed) or Special Redemption Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all Deferred Interest, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Deferred Interest (except any Additional Interest that may be due and payable) shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but Deferred Interest shall accrue
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upon each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period until such installment is paid. If Distributions are deferred, the Distributions due shall be paid on the date that the related Extension Period terminates to Holders of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the record date immediately preceding such date.
     Distributions on the Securities must be paid on the dates payable (after giving effect to any Extension Period) to the extent that the Trust has funds legally available for the payment of such distributions in the Property Account of the Trust. The Trust’s funds legally available for Distribution to the Holders of the Securities will be limited to payments received from the Debenture Issuer. The payment of Distributions out of moneys held by the Trust is guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee.
     The Common Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the Declaration.
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ASSIGNMENT
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Common Security Certificate to:
     
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
(Insert address and zip code of assignee),
and irrevocably appoints                                         as agent to transfer this Common Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.
             
 
  Date:        
 
     
 
   
 
           
 
  Signature:        
 
     
 
   
     (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Common Security Certificate)
             
    Signature Guarantee:1    
 
     
 
   
 
1   Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union, meeting the requirements of the Security registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
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EX-4.7 4 f38861exv4w7.htm EXHIBIT 4.7 exv4w7
 

Exhibit 4.7
 
 
CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST,
as Issuer
INDENTURE
Dated as of October 31, 2007
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Trustee
FLOATING RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURES
DUE 2037
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
 
           
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS     1  
 
           
     Section 1.1.
  Definitions     1  
 
           
ARTICLE II. DEBENTURES     8  
 
           
     Section 2.1.
  Authentication and Dating     8  
     Section 2.2.
  Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication     9  
     Section 2.3.
  Form and Denomination of Debentures     9  
     Section 2.4.
  Execution of Debentures     9  
     Section 2.5.
  Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debentures     10  
     Section 2.6.
  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debentures     12  
     Section 2.7.
  Temporary Debentures     12  
     Section 2.8.
  Payment of Interest and Additional Interest     13  
     Section 2.9.
  Cancellation of Debentures Paid, etc.     14  
     Section 2.10.
  Computation of Interest     14  
     Section 2.11.
  Extension of Interest Payment Period     15  
     Section 2.12.
  CUSIP Numbers     17  
     Section 2.13.
  Global Debentures     17  
 
           
ARTICLE III. PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY     19  
 
           
     Section 3.1.
  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debentures     19  
     Section 3.2.
  Offices for Notices and Payments, etc.     19  
     Section 3.3.
  Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office     20  
     Section 3.4.
  Provision as to Paying Agent     20  
     Section 3.5.
  Certificate to Trustee     21  
     Section 3.6.
  Additional Sums     21  
     Section 3.7.
  Compliance with Consolidation Provisions     21  
     Section 3.8.
  Limitation on Dividends     21  
     Section 3.9.
  Covenants as to the Trust     22  
     Section 3.10.
  Additional Junior Indebtedness     22  
     Section 3.11.
  Subsidiary; Insured Depository Institution     22  
 
           
ARTICLE IV. SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE     22  
 
           
     Section 4.1.
  Securityholders’ Lists     22  
     Section 4.2.
  Preservation and Disclosure of Lists     23  
     Section 4.3.
  Reports by the Company     24  
 
           
ARTICLE V. REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT     24  
 
           
     Section 5.1.
  Events of Default     24  
     Section 5.2.
  Payment of Debentures on Default; Suit Therefor     26  
     Section 5.3.
  Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee     27  
     Section 5.4.
  Proceedings by Securityholders     27  

i


 

             
        Page  
 
           
     Section 5.5.
  Proceedings by Trustee     28  
     Section 5.6.
  Remedies Cumulative and Continuing; Delay or Omission Not a Waiver     28  
     Section 5.7.
  Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders     28  
     Section 5.8.
  Notice of Defaults     29  
     Section 5.9.
  Undertaking to Pay Costs     29  
 
           
ARTICLE VI. CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE     29  
 
           
     Section 6.1.
  Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee     29  
     Section 6.2.
  Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc.     30  
     Section 6.3.
  No Responsibility for Recitals, etc.     31  
     Section 6.4.
  Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debentures     31  
     Section 6.5.
  Moneys to be Held in Trust     31  
     Section 6.6.
  Compensation and Expenses of Trustee     32  
     Section 6.7.
  Officers’ Certificate as Evidence     32  
     Section 6.8.
  Eligibility of Trustee     32  
     Section 6.9.
  Resignation or Removal of Trustee     33  
     Section 6.10.
  Acceptance by Successor Trustee     34  
     Section 6.11.
  Succession by Merger, etc.     35  
     Section 6.12.
  Authenticating Agents     35  
 
           
ARTICLE VII. CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS     36  
 
           
     Section 7.1.
  Action by Securityholders     36  
     Section 7.2.
  Proof of Execution by Securityholders     36  
     Section 7.3.
  Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners     36  
     Section 7.4.
  Debentures Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding     37  
     Section 7.5.
  Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound     37  
 
           
ARTICLE VIII. SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS     37  
 
           
     Section 8.1.
  Purposes of Meetings     37  
     Section 8.2.
  Call of Meetings by Trustee     38  
     Section 8.3.
  Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders     38  
     Section 8.4.
  Qualifications for Voting     38  
     Section 8.5.
  Regulations     38  
     Section 8.6.
  Voting     39  
     Section 8.7.
  Quorum; Actions     39  
 
           
ARTICLE IX. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES     40  
 
           
     Section 9.1.
  Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders     40  
     Section 9.2.
  Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders     41  
     Section 9.3.
  Effect of Supplemental Indentures     42  
     Section 9.4.
  Notation on Debentures     42  
     Section 9.5.
  Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to Trustee     42  
 
           
ARTICLE X. REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES     42  
 
           
     Section 10.1.
  Optional Redemption     42  
     Section 10.2.
  Special Event Redemption     42  

ii


 

             
        Page  
 
           
     Section 10.3.
  Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debentures     42  
     Section 10.4.
  Payment of Debentures Called for Redemption     43  
 
           
ARTICLE XI. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE     43  
 
           
     Section 11.1.
  Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms     43  
     Section 11.2.
  Successor Entity to be Substituted     44  
     Section 11.3.
  Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee     44  
 
           
ARTICLE XII. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE     44  
 
           
     Section 12.1.
  Discharge of Indenture     44  
     Section 12.2.
  Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee     45  
     Section 12.3.
  Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held     45  
     Section 12.4.
  Return of Unclaimed Moneys     45  
 
           
ARTICLE XIII. IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS     45  
 
           
     Section 13.1.
  Indenture and Debentures Solely Corporate Obligations     45  
 
           
ARTICLE XIV. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS     46  
 
           
     Section 14.1.
  Successors     46  
     Section 14.2.
  Official Acts by Successor Entity     46  
     Section 14.3.
  Surrender of Company Powers     46  
     Section 14.4.
  Addresses for Notices, etc.     46  
     Section 14.5.
  Governing Law     46  
     Section 14.6.
  Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent     46  
     Section 14.7.
  Table of Contents, Headings, etc.     47  
     Section 14.8.
  Execution in Counterparts     47  
     Section 14.9.
  Separability     47  
     Section 14.10.
  Assignment     47  
     Section 14.11.
  Acknowledgment of Rights     47  
 
           
ARTICLE XV. SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES     47  
 
           
     Section 15.1.
  Agreement to Subordinate     47  
     Section 15.2.
  Default on Senior Indebtedness     48  
     Section 15.3.
  Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy     48  
     Section 15.4.
  Subrogation     49  
     Section 15.5.
  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination     50  
     Section 15.6.
  Notice by the Company     50  
     Section 15.7.
  Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness     51  
     Section 15.8.
  Subordination May Not Be Impaired     51  
     
Exhibit A
  Form of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture
Exhibit B
  Form of Certificate to Trustee
Exhibit C
  Form of Quarterly Report

iii


 

     THIS INDENTURE, dated as of October 31, 2007, between Capital Corp of the West, a California corporation (the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as debenture trustee (the “Trustee”).
WITNESSETH:
     WHEREAS, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the issuance of its Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2037 (the “Debentures”) under this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the execution and authentication, delivery and administration thereof, and the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and
     WHEREAS, all acts and things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement according to its terms, have been done and performed;
     NOW, THEREFORE, This Indenture Witnesseth:
     In consideration of the premises, and the purchase of the Debentures by the holders thereof, the Company covenants and agrees with the Trustee for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to time of the Debentures as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
     Section 1.1. Definitions. The terms defined in this Section 1.1 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section 1.1. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the term “generally accepted accounting principles” means such accounting principles as are generally accepted in the United States at the time of any computation. The words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
     “Acceleration Event of Default” means an Event of Default under Section 5.1(a), (d), (e) or (f), whatever the reason for such Acceleration Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.
     “Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
     “Additional Junior Indebtedness” means, without duplication and other than the Debentures, any indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of the Company, or any Subsidiary of the Company, under debt securities (or guarantees in respect of debt securities) initially issued after the date of this Indenture to any trust, or a trustee of a trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with the Company that is, directly or indirectly, a finance subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940) or other financing vehicle of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with the issuance by that entity of preferred securities or other securities that are eligible to qualify for Tier 1 capital treatment (or its then equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the Company (or, if the Company is not a bank holding company, such guidelines applied to the Company as if the Company were subject to such guidelines); provided, however, that the inability of the Company to treat all or any portion of the Additional Junior Indebtedness as Tier 1 capital shall not disqualify it as Additional Junior Indebtedness if such inability results from the Company having cumulative preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated

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subsidiaries, or any other class of security or interest which the Federal Reserve now or may hereafter accord Tier 1 capital treatment (including the Debentures) in excess of the amount which may qualify for treatment as Tier 1 capital under applicable capital adequacy guidelines.
     “Additional Sums” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
     “Affiliate” has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder.
     “Applicable Depositary Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Debenture or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Debenture, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.
     “Authenticating Agent” means any agent or agents of the Trustee which at the time shall be appointed and acting pursuant to Section 6.12.
     “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
     “Board of Directors” means the board of directors or the executive committee or any other duly authorized designated officers of the Company.
     “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee.
     “Book-Entry Capital Securities” means a Capital Security, the ownership and transfer of which shall be made through book entries by a Depositary.
     “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in New York City or Wilmington, Delaware are permitted or required by any applicable law or executive order to close.
     “Capital Securities” means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which rank pari passu with Common Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration), the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.
     “Capital Securities Guarantee” means the guarantee agreement that the Company enters into with Wilmington Trust Company, as guarantee trustee, or other Persons that operates directly or indirectly for the benefit of holders of Capital Securities of the Trust.
     “Capital Treatment Event” means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as the result of any official or administrative pronouncement or action or decision interpreting or applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Company will not, within 90 days of the date of such opinion, be entitled to treat an amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities as “Tier 1 Capital” (or its then equivalent) for purposes of the

2


 

capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the Company (or if the Company is not a bank holding company or otherwise is not subject to the Federal Reserve’s risk-based capital adequacy guidelines, such guidelines applied to the Company as if the Company were subject to such guidelines); provided, however, that the inability of the Company to treat all or any portion of the liquidation amount of the Capital Securities as Tier l Capital shall not constitute the basis for a Capital Treatment Event, if such inability results from the Company having cumulative preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, or any other class of security or interest which the Federal Reserve or OTS, as applicable, may now or hereafter accord Tier 1 Capital treatment in excess of the amount which may now or hereafter qualify for treatment as Tier 1 Capital under applicable capital adequacy guidelines; provided further, however, that the distribution of Debentures in connection with the liquidation of the Trust shall not in and of itself constitute a Capital Treatment Event unless such liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.
     “Certificate” means a certificate signed by any one of the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company.
     “Common Securities” means undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust which rank pari passu with Capital Securities issued by the Trust; provided, however, that upon the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the Declaration), the rights of holders of such Common Securities to payment in respect of distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of holders of such Capital Securities.
     “Company” means Capital Corp of the West, a California corporation, and, subject to the provisions of Article XI, shall include its successors and assigns.
     “Coupon Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.
     “Debenture” or “Debentures” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture.
     “Debenture Register” has the meaning specified in Section 2.5.
     “Declaration” means the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
     “Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
     “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8.
     “Depositary” means an organization registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act that is designated as Depositary by the Company or any successor thereto. The initial Depositary will be DTC.
     “Depositary Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Depositary effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depositary.
     “Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
     “Distribution Period” means (i) with respect to interest paid on the first Interest Payment Date, the period beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Interest Payment Date in December 2007 and (ii) thereafter, with respect to interest paid on each

3


 

successive Interest Payment Date, the period beginning on (and including) the preceding Interest Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) such current Interest Payment Date.
     “DTC” means the Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation.
     “Event of Default” means any event specified in Section 5.1, continued for the period of time, if any, and after the giving of the notice, if any, therein designated.
     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
     “Extension Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11.
     “Federal Reserve” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or its designated district bank, as applicable, and any successor federal agency that is primarily responsible for regulating the activities of bank holding companies.
     “Global Debenture” means a security that evidences all or part of the Debentures, the ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Depositary.
     “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented, or both.
     “Institutional Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the Declaration.
     “Interest Payment Date” means March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year during the term of this Indenture, or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (it being understood that interest accrues for any such non-Business Day), commencing in December 2007.
     “Interest Rate” means for the Distribution Period beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Interest Payment Date in December 2007 the rate per annum of [RATE]%, and for each Distribution Period beginning on or after the Interest Payment Date in December 2007, the Coupon Rate for such Distribution Period.
     “Investment Company Event” means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or written change (including any announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within 90 days of the date of such opinion will be considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the issuance of the Debentures.
     “Liquidation Amount” means the stated amount of $1,000.00 per Trust Security.
     “Maturity Date” means December 15, 2037.
     “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Vice Chairman, the President, any Managing Director or any Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Comptroller, an Assistant Comptroller, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.6 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.

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     “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing signed by legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, or may be other counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 14.6 if and to the extent required by the provisions of such Section.
     “OTS” means the Office of Thrift Supervision and any successor federal agency that is primarily responsible for regulating the activities of savings and loan holding companies.
     The term “outstanding,” when used with reference to Debentures, means, subject to the provisions of Section 7.4, as of any particular time, all Debentures authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent under this Indenture, except:
     (a) Debentures theretofore canceled by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
     (b) Debentures, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent); provided, however, that, if such Debentures, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Section 10.3 or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and
     (c) Debentures paid pursuant to Section 2.6 or in lieu of or in substitution for which other Debentures shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.6 unless proof satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee is presented that any such Debentures are held by bona fide holders in due course.
     “Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
     “Predecessor Security” of any particular Debenture means every previous Debenture evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Debenture; and, for purposes of this definition, any Debenture authenticated and delivered under Section 2.6 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Debenture shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Debenture.
     “Principal Office of the Trustee,” or other similar term, means the office of the Trustee, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which at the time of the execution of this Indenture shall be Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1600, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.
     “Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
     “Redemption Price” means 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Debentures to the Redemption Date.
     “Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the Principal Office of the Trustee, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Principal Trust Office of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to

5


 

whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
     “Reuters Page LIBOR01” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time or any successor legislation.
     “Securityholder,” “holder of Debentures,” or other similar terms, means any Person in whose name at the time a particular Debenture is registered on the register kept by the Company or the Trustee for that purpose in accordance with the terms hereof.
     “Senior Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company, (i) the principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of the Company for all borrowed and purchased money and (B) indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, notes, bonds or other similar instruments issued by the Company; (ii) all capital lease obligations of the Company; (iii) all obligations of the Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations of the Company and all obligations of the Company under any title retention agreement; (iv) all obligations of the Company for the reimbursement of any letter of credit, any banker’s acceptance, any security purchase facility, any repurchase agreement or similar arrangement, any interest rate swap, any other hedging arrangement, any obligation under options or any similar credit or other transaction; (v) all obligations of the Company associated with derivative products such as interest and foreign exchange rate contracts, commodity contracts, and similar arrangements; (vi) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above of other Persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise including, without limitation, similar obligations arising from off-balance sheet guarantees and direct credit substitutes; and (vii) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above of other Persons secured by any lien on any property or asset of the Company (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company), whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Senior Indebtedness” shall not include (1) any Additional Junior Indebtedness, (2) Debentures issued pursuant to this Indenture and guarantees in respect of such Debentures, (3) trade accounts payable of the Company arising in the ordinary course of business (such trade accounts payable being pari passu in right of payment to the Debentures), or (4) obligations with respect to which (a) in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, it is provided that such obligations are pari passu, junior or otherwise not superior in right of payment to the Debentures and (b) the Company, prior to the issuance thereof, has notified (and, if then required under the applicable guidelines of the regulating entity, has received approval from) the Federal Reserve (if the Company is a bank holding company) or the OTS (if the Company is a savings and loan holding company). Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and be entitled to the subordination provisions irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of such Senior Indebtedness.
     “Special Event” means any of a Capital Treatment Event, an Investment Company Event or a Tax Event.
     “Special Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.
     “Special Redemption Price” means the price set forth in the following table for any Special Redemption Date that occurs on the date indicated below (or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day), expressed as the percentage of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed:

6


 

     
Month in which Special    
Redemption Date Occurs   Special Redemption Price
December 2007
  104.625%
March 2008
  104.300%
June 2008
  104.000%
September 2008
  103.650%
December 2008
  103.350%
March 2009
  103.000%
June 2009
  102.700%
September 2009
  102.350%
December 2009
  102.050%
March 2010
  101.700%
June 2010
  101.400%
September 2010
  101.050%
December 2010
  100.750%
March 2011
  100.450%
June 2011
  100.200%
September 2011 and thereafter
  100.000%
plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Debentures to the Special Redemption Date.
     “Subsidiary” means with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of the outstanding partnership or similar interests of which shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. For the purposes of this definition, “voting stock” means shares, interests, participations or other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.

7


 

     “Tax Event” means the receipt by the Company and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, field service advice, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement, including any notice or announcement of intent to adopt such procedures or regulations) (an “Administrative Action”) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Company or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures; (ii) interest payable by the Company on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
     “3-Month LIBOR” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10.
     “Trust” shall mean County Statutory Trust IV, a Delaware statutory trust, or any other similar trust created for the purpose of issuing Capital Securities in connection with the issuance of Debentures under this Indenture, of which the Company is the sponsor.
     “Trust Securities” means Common Securities and Capital Securities of the Trust.
     “Trustee” means Wilmington Trust Company, and, subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof, shall also include its successors and assigns as Trustee hereunder.
ARTICLE II.
DEBENTURES
     Section 2.1. Authentication and Dating. Upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, or from time to time thereafter, Debentures in an aggregate principal amount not in excess of $25,774,000.00 may be executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a written authentication order from the Company, shall thereupon authenticate and make available for delivery said Debentures to or upon the written order of the Company, signed by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairman, the President, one of its Managing Directors or one of its Vice Presidents without any further action by the Company hereunder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Trustee shall be fully protected in relying upon the aforementioned authentication order and written order in authenticating and delivering said Debentures. In authenticating such Debentures, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debentures, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon:
     (a) a copy of any Board Resolution or Board Resolutions relating thereto and, if applicable, an appropriate record of any action taken pursuant to such resolution, in each case certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, as the case may be; and
     (b) an Opinion of Counsel prepared in accordance with Section 14.6 which shall also state:

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     (1) that such Debentures, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in each case in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, subject to or limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship, receivership, moratorium and other statutory or decisional laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or the reorganization of financial institutions (including, without limitation, preference and fraudulent conveyance or transfer laws), heretofore or hereafter enacted or in effect, affecting the rights of creditors generally; and
     (2) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and delivery by the Company of the Debentures have been complied with and that authentication and delivery of the Debentures by the Trustee will not violate the terms of this Indenture.
     The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Debentures under this Section if the Trustee, being advised in writing by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to existing holders.
     The definitive Debentures shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Debentures, as evidenced by their execution of such Debentures.
     Section 2.2. Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee’s certificate of authentication on all Debentures shall be in substantially the following form:
     This is one of the Debentures referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
         
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
 
   
By        
  Authorized Signer     
     Section 2.3. Form and Denomination of Debentures. The Debentures shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto. The Debentures shall be in registered, certificated form without coupons and in minimum denominations of $100,000.00 and any multiple of $1,000.00 in excess thereof. Any attempted transfer of the Debentures in a block having an aggregate principal amount of less than $100,000.00 shall be deemed to be void and of no legal effect whatsoever. Any such purported transferee shall be deemed not to be a holder of such Debentures for any purpose, including, but not limited to the receipt of payments on such Debentures, and such purported transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Debentures. The Debentures shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plans as the officers executing the same may determine with the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.
     Section 2.4. Execution of Debentures. The Debentures shall be signed in the name and on behalf of the Company by the manual or facsimile signature of its Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, Vice Chairman, President, one of its Managing Directors or one of its Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents. Only such Debentures as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form herein before recited, executed by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent by the manual signature of an authorized signer, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent upon any Debenture executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that the

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Debenture so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
     In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Debentures shall cease to be such officer before the Debentures so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent, or disposed of by the Company, such Debentures nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such Debentures had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Debenture may be signed on behalf of the Company by such Persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debenture, shall be the proper officers of the Company, although at the date of the execution of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.
     Every Debenture shall be dated the date of its authentication.
     Section 2.5. Exchange and Registration of Transfer of Debentures. The Company shall cause to be kept, at the office or agency maintained for the purpose of registration of transfer and for exchange as provided in Section 3.2, a register (the “Debenture Register”) for the Debentures issued hereunder in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration and transfer of all Debentures as in this Article II provided. The Debenture Register shall be in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time.
     Debentures to be exchanged may be surrendered at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency to be maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2, and the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor the Debenture or Debentures which the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2, the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debenture for a like aggregate principal amount. Registration or registration of transfer of any Debenture by the Trustee or by any agent of the Company appointed pursuant to Section 3.2, and delivery of such Debenture, shall be deemed to complete the registration or registration of transfer of such Debenture.
     All Debentures presented for registration of transfer or for exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent duly executed by the holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
     No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debentures, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
     The Company or the Trustee shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Debenture for a period of 15 days next preceding the date of selection of Debentures for redemption.
     Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Debentures may not be transferred except in compliance with the restricted securities legend set forth below, unless otherwise determined by the Company, upon the advice of counsel expert in securities law, in accordance with applicable law:

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     THIS SECURITY IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT OR DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION.
     THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A, (D) TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY.
     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY

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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
     THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000.00 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000.00 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
     Section 2.6. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debentures. In case any Debenture shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company shall execute, and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, a new Debenture bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Debenture, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Debenture so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant for a substituted Debenture shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debenture and of the ownership thereof.
     The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Debenture and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debenture, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith. In case any Debenture which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Debenture, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debenture) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory to the Company and to the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Debenture and of the ownership thereof.
     Every substituted Debenture issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.6 by virtue of the fact that any such Debenture is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Debenture shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Debentures duly issued hereunder. All Debentures shall be held and owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debentures and shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
     Section 2.7. Temporary Debentures. Pending the preparation of definitive Debentures, the Company may execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery temporary Debentures that are typed, printed or lithographed. Temporary Debentures shall be issuable in any authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Debentures in lieu of which they are issued but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary

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Debentures, all as may be determined by the Company. Every such temporary Debenture shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with the same effect, as the definitive Debentures. Without unreasonable delay the Company will execute and deliver to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent definitive Debentures and thereupon any or all temporary Debentures may be surrendered in exchange therefor, at the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee or at any office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2, and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange for such temporary Debentures a like aggregate principal amount of such definitive Debentures. Such exchange shall be made by the Company at its own expense and without any charge therefor except that in case of any such exchange involving a registration of transfer the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto. Until so exchanged, the temporary Debentures shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Debentures authenticated and delivered hereunder.
     Section 2.8. Payment of Interest and Additional Interest. Interest at the Interest Rate and any Additional Interest on any Debenture that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Debentures shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment except that interest and any Additional Interest payable on the Maturity Date shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid.
     Each Debenture shall bear interest for the period beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Interest Payment Date in December 2007 at a rate per annum of [RATE]%, and shall bear interest for each successive Distribution Period beginning on or after the Interest Payment Date in December 2007 at a rate per annum equal to the 3-Month LIBOR, determined as described in Section 2.10, plus 3.25% (the “Coupon Rate”), applied to the principal amount thereof, until the principal thereof becomes due and payable, and on any overdue principal and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law (without duplication) on any overdue installment of interest (including Additional Interest) at the Interest Rate in effect for each applicable period compounded quarterly. Interest shall be payable (subject to any relevant Extension Period) quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment Date with the first installment of interest to be paid on the Interest Payment Date in December 2007.
     Any interest on any Debenture, including Additional Interest, that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company to the Persons in whose names such Debentures (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing at least 25 days prior to the date of the proposed payment of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Debenture and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such

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Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at its address as it appears in the Debenture Register, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Debentures (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date and shall be no longer payable.
     The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Debentures in any other lawful manner after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment method; provided, however, the Trustee in its sole discretion deems such payment method to be practical.
     Any interest (including Additional Interest) scheduled to become payable on an Interest Payment Date occurring during an Extension Period shall not be Defaulted Interest and shall be payable on such other date as may be specified in the terms of such Debentures.
     The term “regular record date” as used in this Section shall mean the close of business on the 15th Business Day preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date.
     Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Debenture delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Debenture shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Debenture.
     Section 2.9. Cancellation of Debentures Paid, etc. All Debentures surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange or registration of transfer, shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be surrendered to the Trustee and promptly canceled by it, or, if surrendered to the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent, shall be promptly canceled by it, and no Debentures shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. All Debentures canceled by any Authenticating Agent shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Trustee shall destroy all canceled Debentures unless the Company otherwise directs the Trustee in writing. If the Company shall acquire any of the Debentures, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Debentures unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation.
     Section 2.10. Computation of Interest. The amount of interest payable for each Distribution Period will be calculated by applying the Interest Rate to the principal amount outstanding at the commencement of the Distribution Period on the basis of the actual number of days in the Distribution Period concerned divided by 360. All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debentures will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward)).
     (a) “3-Month LIBOR” means the London interbank offered interest rate for three-month, U.S. dollar deposits determined by the Trustee in the following order of priority:
     (1) the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date (as defined below). “Reuters Page LIBOR01” means the display designated as “LIBOR01” on Reuters or such other page as may replace Reuters Page LIBOR01 on that service or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits;

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     (2) if such rate cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Trustee will request the principal London offices of four leading banks in the London interbank market to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at least two quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations;
     (3) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (2) above, the Trustee will request four major New York City banks to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to leading European banks for loans in U.S. dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; and
     (4) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (3) above, 3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the Distribution Period immediately preceding such current Distribution Period.
     If the rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that initially appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date is superseded on the Reuters Page LIBOR01 by a corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination Date, then the corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable page will be the applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such Determination Date.
     (b) The Interest Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by United States law.
     (c) “Determination Date” means the date that is two London Banking Days (i.e., a business day in which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market) preceding the particular Distribution Period for which a Coupon Rate is being determined.
     (d) The Trustee shall notify the Company, the Institutional Trustee and any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the Capital Securities are listed, of the Coupon Rate and the Determination Date for each Distribution Period, in each case as soon as practicable after the determination thereof but in no event later than the thirtieth (30th) day of the relevant Distribution Period. Failure to notify the Company, the Institutional Trustee or any securities exchange or interdealer quotation system, or any defect in said notice, shall not affect the obligation of the Company to make payment on the Debentures at the applicable Coupon Rate. Any error in the calculation of the Coupon Rate by the Trustee may be corrected at any time by notice delivered as above provided. Upon the request of a holder of a Debenture, the Trustee shall provide the Coupon Rate then in effect and, if determined, the Coupon Rate for the next Distribution Period.
     (e) Subject to the corrective rights set forth above, all certificates, communications, opinions, determinations, calculations, quotations and decisions given, expressed, made or obtained for the purposes of the provisions relating to the payment and calculation of interest on the Debentures and distributions on the Capital Securities by the Trustee or the Institutional Trustee will (in the absence of willful default, bad faith and manifest error) be final, conclusive and binding on the Trust, the Company and all of the holders of the Debentures and the Capital Securities, and no liability shall (in the absence of willful default, bad faith or manifest error) attach to the Trustee or the Institutional Trustee in connection with the exercise or non-exercise by either of them or their respective powers, duties and discretion.
     Section 2.11. Extension of Interest Payment Period. So long as no Acceleration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, from time to time, and without

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causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period on the Debentures at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debentures, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment period, an “Extension Period”), during which Extension Period no interest (including Additional Interest) shall be due and payable (except any Additional Sums that may be due and payable). No Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. During an Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate in effect for such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law (such interest referred to herein as “Additional Interest”). At the end of any such Extension Period the Company shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures (together with Additional Interest thereon); provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date; provided further, however, that during any such Extension Period, the Company shall not and shall not permit any Affiliate to (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s or such Affiliate’s capital stock (other than payments of dividends or distributions to the Company or payments of dividends from direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company to their parent corporations, which also shall be direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company) or make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing or (ii) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company or any Affiliate that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect to clauses (i) or (ii) above, (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock and any cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued in connection therewith, (f) payments of principal or interest on debt securities or payments of cash dividends or distributions on any capital stock issued by an Affiliate that is not, in whole or in part, a subsidiary of the Company (or any redemptions, repurchases or liquidation payments on such stock or securities), or (g) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee). Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such period, provided that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Additional Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period shall bear Additional Interest to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin or extend an Extension Period by the close of business at least 15 Business Days prior to the Interest Payment Date with respect to which interest on the Debentures would

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have been payable except for the election to begin or extend such Extension Period. The Trustee shall give notice of the Company’s election to begin a new Extension Period to the Securityholders.
     Section 2.12. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Debentures may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Debentures or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Debentures, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
     Section 2.13. Global Debentures.
     (a) Upon the election of the holder of outstanding Debentures, which election need not be in writing, the Debentures owned by such holder shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Debentures registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. Each Global Debenture issued under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the Company for such Global Debenture or a nominee thereof, delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor and shall contain such legends as may be required by the Depositary and each such Global Debenture shall constitute a single Debenture for all purposes of this Indenture.
     (b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Debenture may be exchanged in whole or in part for Debentures registered, and no transfer of a Global Debenture in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Debenture or a nominee thereof unless (i) such Depositary advises the Trustee and the Company in writing that such Depositary is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as Depositary with respect to such Global Debenture, and no qualified successor is appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days of receipt by the Company of such notice, (ii) such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and no successor is appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days after obtaining knowledge of such event, (iii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company order stating that the Company elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Depositary or (iv) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the Trustee shall notify the Depositary and instruct the Depositary to notify all owners of beneficial interests in such Global Debenture of the occurrence of such event and of the availability of Debentures to such owners of beneficial interests requesting the same. Upon the issuance of such Debentures and the registration in the Debenture Register of such Debentures in the names of the holders of the beneficial interests therein, the Trustee shall recognize such holders of beneficial interests as holders.
     (c) If any Global Debenture is to be exchanged for other Debentures or canceled in part, or if another Debenture is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Debenture, then either (i) such Global Debenture shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article II or (ii) the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal to the principal amount of such other Debentures to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Debenture registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Depositary Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Debenture by the Depositary, accompanied by registration instructions, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver any Debentures issuable in exchange for such

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Global Debenture (or any portion thereof) in accordance with the instructions of the Depositary. The Trustee shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such instructions.
     (d) Every Debenture authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Debenture or any portion thereof shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Debenture, unless such Debenture is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Debenture or a nominee thereof.
     (e) Debentures distributed to holders of Book-Entry Capital Securities (as defined in the Declaration) upon the dissolution of the Trust shall be distributed in the form of one or more Global Debentures registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee, and deposited with the Debentures registrar, as custodian for such Depositary, or with such Depositary, for credit by the Depositary to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of the Debentures represented thereby (or such other accounts as they may direct). Debentures distributed to holders of Capital Securities other than Book-Entry Capital Securities upon the dissolution of the Trust shall not be issued in the form of a Global Debenture or any other form intended to facilitate book-entry trading in beneficial interests in such Debentures.
     (f) The Depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of a Global Debenture, shall be the holder of such Global Debenture for all purposes under this Indenture and the Debentures, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Debenture shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Depositary Procedures. Accordingly, any such owner’s beneficial interest in a Global Debenture shall be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Depositary Participants. The Debentures registrar and the Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes under this Indenture relating to a Global Debenture (including the payment of principal and interest thereon and the giving of instructions or directions by owners of beneficial interests therein and the giving of notices) as the sole holder of the Debenture and shall have no obligations to the owners of beneficial interests therein. Neither the Trustee nor the Debentures registrar shall have any liability in respect of any transfers effected by the Depositary.
     (g) The rights of owners of beneficial interests in a Global Debenture shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such owners and the Depositary and/or its Depositary Participants.
     (h) No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Debenture held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Debenture, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Debenture for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Debenture or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as between a Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as holder of any Debenture.

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ARTICLE III.
PARTICULAR COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
     Section 3.1. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest; Agreed Treatment of the Debentures.
     (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of and premium, if any, and interest and any Additional Interest and other payments on the Debentures at the place, at the respective times and in the manner provided in this Indenture and the Debentures. Each installment of interest on the Debentures may be paid (i) by mailing checks for such interest payable to the order of the holders of Debentures entitled thereto as they appear on the registry books of the Company if a request for a wire transfer has not been received by the Company or (ii) by wire transfer to any account with a banking institution located in the United States designated in writing by such Person to the paying agent no later than the related record date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of this Debenture is the Institutional Trustee, the payment of the principal of and interest on this Debenture will be made in immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Institutional Trustee.
     (b) The Company will treat the Debentures as indebtedness, and the amounts payable in respect of the principal amount of such Debentures as interest, for all United States federal income tax purposes. All payments in respect of such Debentures will be made free and clear of United States withholding tax to any beneficial owner thereof that has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W8 BEN (or any substitute or successor form) establishing its non-United States status for United States federal income tax purposes.
     (c) As of the date of this Indenture, the Company has no present intention to exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by commencing an Extension Period.
     (d) As of the date of this Indenture, the Company believes that the likelihood that it would exercise its right under Section 2.11 to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by commencing an Extension Period at any time during which the Debentures are outstanding is remote because of the restrictions that would be imposed on the Company’s ability to declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or to redeem, purchase or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of its outstanding equity and on the Company’s ability to make any payments of principal of or interest on, or repurchase or redeem, any of its debt securities that rank pari passu in all respects with (or junior in interest to) the Debentures.
     Section 3.2. Offices for Notices and Payments, etc. So long as any of the Debentures remain outstanding, the Company will maintain in Wilmington, Delaware, an office or agency where the Debentures may be presented for payment, an office or agency where the Debentures may be presented for registration of transfer and for exchange as in this Indenture provided and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Debentures or of this Indenture may be served. The Company will give to the Trustee written notice of the location of any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. Until otherwise designated from time to time by the Company in a notice to the Trustee, or specified as contemplated by Section 2.5, such office or agency for all of the above purposes shall be the office or agency of the Trustee. In case the Company shall fail to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware, or shall fail to give such notice of the location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be served at the Principal Office of the Trustee.
     In addition to any such office or agency, the Company may from time to time designate one or more offices or agencies outside Wilmington, Delaware, where the Debentures may be presented for

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registration of transfer and for exchange in the manner provided in this Indenture, and the Company may from time to time rescind such designation, as the Company may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain any such office or agency in Wilmington, Delaware, for the purposes above mentioned. The Company will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.
     Section 3.3. Appointments to Fill Vacancies in Trustee’s Office. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.9, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.
     Section 3.4. Provision as to Paying Agent.
     (a) If the Company shall appoint a paying agent other than the Trustee, it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provision of this Section 3.4,
(1) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor on the Debentures) in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debentures;
(2) that it will give the Trustee prompt written notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor on the Debentures) to make any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures when the same shall be due and payable; and
(3) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any Event of Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent.
     (b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest or other payments, if any, on the Debentures, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Debentures a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium, interest or other payments so becoming due and will notify the Trustee in writing of any failure to take such action and of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor under the Debentures) to make any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest or other payments, if any, on the Debentures when the same shall become due and payable.
     Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for the Debentures, it will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Debentures, deposit with a paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal, premium, interest or other payments so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of its action or failure to act.
     (c) Anything in this Section 3.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to the Debentures, or for any other reason, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or any such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.
     (d) Anything in this Section 3.4 to the contrary notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section 3.4 is subject to Sections 12.3 and 12.4.

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     Section 3.5. Certificate to Trustee. The Company will deliver to the Trustee on or before 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, so long as Debentures are outstanding hereunder, a Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any default during such fiscal year by the Company in the performance of any covenants contained herein, stating whether or not they have knowledge of any such default and, if so, specifying each such default of which the signers have knowledge and the nature and status thereof. A form of this Certificate is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
     Section 3.6. Additional Sums. If and for so long as the Trust is the holder of all Debentures and the Trust is required to pay any additional taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges as a result of a Tax Event, the Company will pay such additional amounts (“Additional Sums”) on the Debentures as shall be required so that the net amounts received and retained by the Trust after paying taxes (including withholding taxes), duties, assessments or other governmental charges will be equal to the amounts the Trust would have received if no such taxes, duties, assessments or other governmental charges had been imposed. Whenever in this Indenture or the Debentures there is a reference in any context to the payment of principal of or interest on the Debentures, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of payments of the Additional Sums provided for in this paragraph to the extent that, in such context, Additional Sums are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph and express mention of the payment of Additional Sums (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Sums in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made; provided, however, that the deferral of the payment of interest during an Extension Period pursuant to Section 2.11 shall not defer the payment of any Additional Sums that may be due and payable.
     Section 3.7. Compliance with Consolidation Provisions. The Company will not, while any of the Debentures remain outstanding, consolidate with, or merge into, or merge into itself, or sell or convey all or substantially all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions of Article XI hereof are complied with.
     Section 3.8. Limitation on Dividends. If Debentures are initially issued to the Trust or a trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by the Trust (regardless of whether Debentures continue to be held by such Trust) and (i) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, (ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Capital Securities Guarantee, or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period as provided herein and such period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing, then the Company shall not, and shall not allow any Affiliate of the Company to, (x) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock or its Affiliates’ capital stock (other than payments of dividends or distributions to the Company or payments of dividends from direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company to their parent corporations, which also shall be direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company) or make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing or (y) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company or any Affiliate that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect to clauses (x) and (y) above, (1) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, if any, (2) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a

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subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (3) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (4) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, (5) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock and any cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued in connection therewith, (6) payments of principal or interest on debt securities or payments of cash dividends or distributions on any capital stock issued by an Affiliate that is not, in whole or in part, a subsidiary of the Company (or any redemptions, repurchases or liquidation payments on such stock or securities), or (7) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee).
     Section 3.9. Covenants as to the Trust. For so long as the Trust Securities remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain 100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided, however, that any permitted successor of the Company under this Indenture may succeed to the Company’s ownership of such Common Securities. The Company, as owner of the Common Securities, shall, except in connection with a distribution of Debentures to the holders of Trust Securities in liquidation of the Trust, the redemption of all of the Trust Securities or certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration, cause the Trust (a) to remain a statutory trust, (b) to otherwise continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes, and (c) to cause each holder of Trust Securities to be treated as owning an undivided beneficial interest in the Debentures.
     Section 3.10. Additional Junior Indebtedness. The Company shall not, and it shall not cause or permit any Subsidiary of the Company to, incur, issue or be obligated on any Additional Junior Indebtedness, either directly or indirectly, by way of guarantee, suretyship or otherwise, other than Additional Junior Indebtedness (i) that, by its terms, is expressly stated to be either junior and subordinate or pari passu in all respects to the Debentures, and (ii) of which the Company has notified (and, if then required under the applicable guidelines of the regulating entity, has received approval from) the Federal Reserve, if the Company is a bank holding company, or the OTS, if the Company is a savings and loan holding company.
     Section 3.11. Subsidiary; Insured Depository Institution. So long as any of the Debentures remain outstanding, at least one operating Subsidiary of the Company shall be an insured depository institution, as such term is defined in Section 3(c)(2) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended.
ARTICLE IV.
SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS
BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE
     Section 4.1. Securityholders’ Lists. The Company covenants and agrees that it will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
     (a) on each regular record date for the Debentures, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Securityholders of the Debentures as of such record date; and
     (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

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except that no such lists need be furnished under this Section 4.1 so long as the Trustee is in possession thereof by reason of its acting as Debenture registrar.
     Section 4.2. Preservation and Disclosure of Lists.
     (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debentures (1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.1 or (2) received by it in the capacity of Debentures registrar (if so acting) hereunder. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 4.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
     (b) In case three or more holders of Debentures (hereinafter referred to as “applicants”) apply in writing to the Trustee and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each such applicant has owned a Debenture for a period of at least 6 months preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other holders of Debentures with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under such Debentures and is accompanied by a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall within 5 Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its election, either:
(1) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.2, or
(2) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of holders of Debentures whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.2, and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Securityholders the form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such application.
     If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants, mail to each Securityholder whose name and address appear in the information preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 4.2 a copy of the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request with reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of mailing, unless within five days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, if permitted or required by applicable law, together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interests of the holders of all Debentures, as the case may be, or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If said Commission, as permitted or required by applicable law, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, said Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Securityholders with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants respecting their application.
     (c) Each and every holder of Debentures, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Debentures in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 4.2, regardless

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of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under said subsection (b).
     Section 4.3. Reports by the Company.
     (a) The Company shall furnish to the holders of the Capital Securities and to prospective purchasers of the Capital Securities, upon their request, the information required to be furnished pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.
     (b) The Company shall furnish to (i) Wilmington Trust Company, with a copy to FTN Financial Capital Markets and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc., and (ii) any beneficial owner of the Capital Securities reasonably identified to the Company, a completed quarterly report in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, which report shall be so furnished by the Company not later than 50 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company and not later than 100 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company along with a copy of the Company’s most recently filed (1) FR Y-9C filed with the Federal Reserve if the Company is a bank holding company, (2) FR Y-9SP filed with the Federal Reserve if the Company is a small bank holding company or (3) H-(b)11 filed with the OTS if the Company is a savings and loan holding company.
ARTICLE V.
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
UPON AN EVENT OF DEFAULT
     Section 5.1. Events of Default. “Event of Default,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
     (a) the Company defaults in the payment of any interest upon any Debenture, including any Additional Interest in respect thereof, following the nonpayment of any such interest for twenty or more consecutive Distribution Periods; or
     (b) the Company defaults in the payment of all or any part of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Debentures as and when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration of acceleration or otherwise; or
     (c) the Company defaults in the performance of, or breaches, any of its covenants or agreements in this Indenture or in the terms of the Debentures established as contemplated in this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debentures, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
     (d) a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Company or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
     (e) the Company shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the entry of an

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order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due; or
     (f) the Trust shall have voluntarily or involuntarily liquidated, dissolved, wound-up its business or otherwise terminated its existence except in connection with (i) the distribution of the Debentures to holders of such Trust Securities in liquidation of their interests in the Trust, (ii) the redemption of all of the outstanding Trust Securities or (iii) certain mergers, consolidations or amalgamations, each as permitted by the Declaration.
     If an Acceleration Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to the Debentures, then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of the Debentures shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal of the Debentures and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default under Section 5.1(b) or (c) occurs and is continuing with respect to the Debentures, then, and in each and every such case, unless the principal of the Debentures shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may proceed to remedy the default or breach thereunder by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee or such holders shall deem most effectual to remedy the defaulted covenant or enforce the provisions of this Indenture so breached, either by suit in equity or by action at law, for damages or otherwise.
     The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal of the Debentures shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, (i) the Company shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Debentures and the principal of and premium, if any, on the Debentures which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and Additional Interest) and such amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.6, if any, and (ii) all Events of Default under this Indenture, other than the non-payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on Debentures which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein — then and in every such case the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may waive all defaults and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.
     In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall continue as though no such proceeding had been taken.

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     Section 5.2. Payment of Debentures on Default; Suit Therefor. The Company covenants that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or (b) then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Debentures the whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Debentures for principal and premium, if any, or interest, or both, as the case may be, with Additional Interest accrued on the Debentures (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law and, if the Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of such Trust, without duplication of any other amounts paid by the Trust or a trustee in respect thereof); and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including a reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6. In case the Company shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any actions or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or any other obligor on such Debentures and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor on such Debentures wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.
     In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy or for the reorganization of the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures under Bankruptcy Law, or in case a receiver or trustee shall have been appointed for the property of the Company or such other obligor, or in the case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative to the Company or other obligor upon the Debentures, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the Debentures shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.2, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise,
  (i)   to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Debentures,
 
  (ii)   in case of any judicial proceedings, to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6), and of the Securityholders allowed in such judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures, or to the creditors or property of the Company or such other obligor, unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on behalf of the holders of the Debentures in any election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or Person performing similar functions in comparable proceedings,
 
  (iii)   to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and
 
  (iv)   to distribute the same after the deduction of its charges and expenses.
Any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall

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be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6.
     Nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Debentures or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.
     All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the Debentures, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Debentures, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Debentures.
     In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be a party), the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders of the Debentures, and it shall not be necessary to make any holders of the Debentures parties to any such proceedings.
     Section 5.3. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee. Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article V shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys, upon presentation of the several Debentures in respect of which moneys have been collected, and stamping thereon the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
     First: To the payment of costs and expenses incurred by, and reasonable fees of, the Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and of all other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 6.6;
     Second: To the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company if and to the extent required by Article XV;
     Third: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Debentures for principal (and premium, if any), and interest on the Debentures, in respect of which or for the benefit of which money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due on such Debentures (including Additional Interest); and
     Fourth: The balance, if any, to the Company.
     Section 5.4. Proceedings by Securityholders. No holder of any Debenture shall have any right to institute any suit, action or proceeding for any remedy hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures and unless the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding shall have given the Trustee a written request to institute such action, suit or proceeding and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred thereby, and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding.
     Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, however, the right of any holder of any Debenture to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, on such Debenture when due, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Debenture hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Debenture with every other such taker and holder and the

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Trustee, that no one or more holders of Debentures shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing itself of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other Debentures, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Debentures. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
     Section 5.5. Proceedings by Trustee. In case of an Event of Default hereunder the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either by suit in equity or by action at law or by proceeding in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
     Section 5.6. Remedies Cumulative and Continuing; Delay or Omission Not a Waiver. Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.6, all powers and remedies given by this Article V to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Debentures, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to the Debentures, and no delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Debentures to exercise any right, remedy or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right, remedy or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 5.4, every power and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee (in accordance with its duties under Section 6.1) or by the Securityholders.
     Section 5.7. Direction of Proceedings and Waiver of Defaults by Majority of Securityholders. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures affected (voting as one class) at the time outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such Debentures; provided, however, that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee shall determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the holders not taking part in such direction or if the Trustee being advised by counsel determines that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
     The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding may on behalf of the holders of all of the Debentures waive (or modify any previously granted waiver of) any past default or Event of Default, and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debentures, (b) in respect of covenants or provisions hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debenture affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants contained in Section 3.9; provided, however, that if the Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver, provided, further, that if the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture is required, such waiver shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust

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Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver. Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by this Section, said default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Debentures and this Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.
     Section 5.8. Notice of Defaults. The Trustee shall, within 90 days after the actual knowledge by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of the occurrence of a default with respect to the Debentures, mail to all Securityholders, as the names and addresses of such holders appear upon the Debenture Register, notice of all defaults with respect to the Debentures known to the Trustee, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving of such notice (the term “defaults” for the purpose of this Section 5.8 being hereby defined to be the events specified in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of Section 5.1, not including periods of grace, if any, provided for therein); provided, however, that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debentures, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible Officer of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Securityholders.
     Section 5.9. Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Debenture by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 5.9 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Debentures outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debenture against the Company on or after the same shall have become due and payable.
ARTICLE VI.
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
     Section 6.1. Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee. With respect to the holders of Debentures issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, with respect to the Debentures, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
     No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
     (a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to Debentures and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred

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(1) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to Debentures shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations with respect to the Debentures as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee, and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
     (b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
     (c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith, in accordance with the direction of the Securityholders pursuant to Section 5.7, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.
     None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there is ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.
     Section 6.2. Reliance on Documents, Opinions, etc. Except as otherwise provided in Section 6.1:
     (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, note, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
     (b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and any Board Resolution may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company;
     (c) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and any advice or Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
     (d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;

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     (e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Debentures (that has not been cured or waived) to exercise with respect to Debentures such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs;
     (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debentures affected thereby; provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding;
     (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents (including any Authenticating Agent) or attorneys, and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed by it with due care; and
     (h) with the exceptions of defaults under Sections 5.1(a) or (b), the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default with respect to the Debentures unless a written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures or by any holder of the Debentures.
     Section 6.3. No Responsibility for Recitals, etc. The recitals contained herein and in the Debentures (except in the certificate of authentication of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee and the Authenticating Agent assume no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debentures. The Trustee and the Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any Debentures or the proceeds of any Debentures authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.
     Section 6.4. Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agents, Transfer Agents or Registrar May Own Debentures. The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent or any paying agent or any transfer agent or any Debenture registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debentures with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, paying agent, transfer agent or Debenture registrar.
     Section 6.5. Moneys to be Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of Section 12.4, all moneys received by the Trustee or any paying agent shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purpose for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee and any paying agent shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company. So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys shall be paid from time to time upon the written order of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Managing Director, a Vice President, the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company.

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     Section 6.6. Compensation and Expenses of Trustee. The Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or willful misconduct. For purposes of clarification, this Section 6.6 does not contemplate the payment by the Company of acceptance or annual administration fees owing to the Trustee pursuant to the services to be provided by the Trustee under this Indenture or the fees and expenses of the Trustee’s counsel in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Indenture. The Company also covenants to indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claim, liability or expense including taxes (other than taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability. The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.6 to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder. Such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that of the Debentures upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Debentures.
     Without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(d), (e) or (f), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
     The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this Indenture.
     Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture or any Debenture to the contrary, the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to advance funds to pay any principal of or interest on or other amounts with respect to the Debentures or otherwise advance funds to or on behalf of the Company.
     Section 6.7. Officers’ Certificate as Evidence. Except as otherwise provided in Sections 6.1 and 6.2, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or omitting any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
     Section 6.8. Eligibility of Trustee. The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia or a corporation or other Person authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having (or whose obligations under this Indenture are guaranteed by an affiliate having) a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000.00) and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.8 the combined

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capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent records of condition so published.
     The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee.
     In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.8, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.9.
     If the Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of § 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner described by this Indenture.
     Section 6.9. Resignation or Removal of Trustee
     (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at any time resign by giving written notice of such resignation to the Company and by mailing notice thereof, at the Company’s expense, to the holders of the Debentures at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debenture Register. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee or trustees by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of its Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor Trustee. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation to the affected Securityholders, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.9, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor Trustee.
     (b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur —
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 6.8 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least 6 months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.8 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Trustee, or, subject to the provisions of Section 5.9, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Debenture or Debentures for at least 6 months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

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Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint successor Trustee.
     (c) Upon prior written notice to the Company and the Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee and nominate a successor Trustee, which shall be deemed appointed as successor Trustee unless within 10 Business Days after such nomination the Company objects thereto, in which case, or in the case of a failure by such holders to nominate a successor Trustee, the Trustee so removed or any Securityholder, upon the terms and conditions and otherwise as in subsection (a) of this Section 6.9 provided, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for an appointment of a successor.
     (d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee as provided in Section 6.10.
     Section 6.10. Acceptance by Successor Trustee. Any successor Trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.9 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to its predecessor Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations with respect to the Debentures of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, on the written request of the Company or of the successor Trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act shall, upon payment of any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.6, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights and powers of the Trustee so ceasing to act and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee thereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights and powers. Any Trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a lien upon all property or funds held or collected by such Trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.6.
     If a successor Trustee is appointed, the Company, the retiring Trustee and the successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Debentures as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee.
     No successor Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be eligible under the provisions of Section 6.8.
     In no event shall a retiring Trustee be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor Trustee hereunder.
     Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Trustee as provided in this Section 6.10, the Company shall mail notice of the succession of such Trustee hereunder to the holders of Debentures at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debenture Register. If the Company fails to mail such notice within 10 Business Days after the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee, the successor Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Company.

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     Section 6.11. Succession by Merger, etc. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible and qualified under this Article.
     In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Debentures shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee, and deliver such Debentures so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debentures shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debentures either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Debentures or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or authenticate Debentures in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
     Section 6.12. Authenticating Agents. There may be one or more Authenticating Agents appointed by the Trustee upon the request of the Company with power to act on its behalf and subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of Debentures issued upon exchange or registration of transfer thereof as fully to all intents and purposes as though any such Authenticating Agent had been expressly authorized to authenticate and deliver Debentures; provided, however, that the Trustee shall have no liability to the Company for any acts or omissions of the Authenticating Agent with respect to the authentication and delivery of Debentures. Any such Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.00 and being subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or the requirements of such authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.12 the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect herein specified in this Section.
     Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, consolidation or conversion to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of any Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, if such successor corporation is otherwise eligible under this Section 6.12 without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the parties hereto or such Authenticating Agent.
     Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent with respect to the Debentures by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible under this Section 6.12, the Trustee may, and upon the request of the Company shall, promptly appoint a successor Authenticating Agent eligible under this Section 6.12, shall give written notice of such appointment to the Company and shall mail notice of such appointment to all holders of Debentures as the names and addresses of such holders

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appear on the Debenture Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities with respect to the Debentures of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent herein.
     The Company agrees to pay to any Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. Any Authenticating Agent shall have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such in accordance with the directions of the Trustee.
ARTICLE VII.
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
     Section 7.1. Action by Securityholders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action) the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such specified percentage have joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such Securityholders in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing, or (b) by the record of such holders of Debentures voting in favor thereof at any meeting of such Securityholders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII, or (c) by a combination of such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of such Securityholders or (d) by any other method the Trustee deems satisfactory.
     If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such Debentures for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of outstanding Debentures have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action or revocation of the same, and for that purpose the outstanding Debentures shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than 6 months after the record date.
     Section 7.2. Proof of Execution by Securityholders. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, 6.2 and 8.5, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy shall be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The ownership of Debentures shall be proved by the Debenture Register or by a certificate of the Debenture registrar. The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.
     The record of any Securityholders’ meeting shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 8.6.
     Section 7.3. Who Are Deemed Absolute Owners. Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any paying agent, any transfer agent and any Debenture registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debenture shall be

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registered upon the Debenture Register to be, and may treat him as, the absolute owner of such Debenture (whether or not such Debenture shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Debenture and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any paying agent nor any transfer agent nor any Debenture registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time being or upon his order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Debenture.
     Section 7.4. Debentures Owned by Company Deemed Not Outstanding. In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Debentures have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Debentures which are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Debentures shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding for the purpose of any such determination; provided, however, that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Debentures which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Debentures so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding for the purposes of this Section 7.4 if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to vote such Debentures and that the pledgee is not the Company or any such other obligor or Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. In the case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.
     Section 7.5. Revocation of Consents; Future Holders Bound. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.1, of the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder (in cases where no record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.1) or any holder as of an applicable record date (in cases where a record date has been set pursuant to Section 7.1) of a Debenture (or any Debenture issued in whole or in part in exchange or substitution therefor) the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included in the Debentures the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 7.2, revoke such action so far as concerns such Debenture (or so far as concerns the principal amount represented by any exchanged or substituted Debenture). Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Debenture shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Debenture, and of any Debenture issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Debenture or any Debenture issued in exchange or substitution therefor.
ARTICLE VIII.
SECURITYHOLDERS’ MEETINGS
     Section 8.1. Purposes of Meetings.
     A meeting of Securityholders may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article VIII for any of the following purposes:
     (a) to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give any directions to the Trustee, or to consent to the waiving of any default hereunder and its consequences, or to take any other action authorized to be taken by Securityholders pursuant to any of the provisions of Article V;
     (b) to remove the Trustee and nominate a successor trustee pursuant to the provisions of Article VI;

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     (c) to consent to the execution of an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.2; or
     (d) to take any other action authorized to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any specified aggregate principal amount of such Debentures under any other provision of this Indenture or under applicable law.
     Section 8.2. Call of Meetings by Trustee. The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders to take any action specified in Section 8.1, to be held at such time and at such place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of the Securityholders, setting forth the time and the place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed to holders of Debentures affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the Debentures Register and, if the Company is not a holder of Debentures, to the Company. Such notice shall be mailed not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
     Section 8.3. Call of Meetings by Company or Securityholders. In case at any time the Company pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures, as the case may be, then outstanding, shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request, then the Company or such Securityholders may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting to take any action authorized in Section 8.1, by mailing notice thereof as provided in Section 8.2.
     Section 8.4. Qualifications for Voting. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders a Person shall (a) be a holder of one or more Debentures with respect to which the meeting is being held or (b) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy by a holder of one or more such Debentures. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.
     Section 8.5. Regulations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding of Debentures and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall think fit.
     The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section 8.3, in which case the Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by majority vote of the meeting.
     Subject to the provisions of Section 7.4, at any meeting each holder of Debentures with respect to which such meeting is being held or proxy therefor shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000.00 principal amount of Debentures held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Debenture challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Debentures held by him or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating him as the Person to vote on behalf of other Securityholders. Any meeting of Securityholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.2 or 8.3 may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of those

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present, whether or not constituting a quorum, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.
     Section 8.6. Voting. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of holders of Debentures with respect to which such meeting is being held shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of such holders or of their representatives by proxy and the serial number or numbers of the Debentures held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record in duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Securityholders shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge of the facts setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was mailed as provided in Section 8.2. The record shall show the serial numbers of the Debentures voting in favor of or against any resolution. The record shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.
     Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.
     Section 8.7. Quorum; Actions. The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Securityholders; provided, however, that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding, the Persons holding or representing such specified percentage in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding will constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Securityholders, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the permanent chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 8.2, except that such notice need be given only once not less than 5 days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of an adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding which shall constitute a quorum.
     Except as limited by the provisos in the first paragraph of Section 9.2, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding; provided, however, that, except as limited by the provisos in the first paragraph of Section 9.2, any resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a not less than such specified percentage in principal amount of the Debentures then outstanding.

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     Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of Debentures duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Securityholders, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.
ARTICLE IX.
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
     Section 9.1. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Securityholders.
     The Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto, without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:
     (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor Person of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company, pursuant to Article XI hereof;
     (b) to add to the covenants of the Company such further covenants, restrictions or conditions for the protection of the holders of Debentures as the Board of Directors shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of such Debentures, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in any of such additional covenants, restrictions or conditions a default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; provided, however, that in respect of any such additional covenant restriction or condition such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default;
     (c) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided that any such action shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debentures;
     (d) to add to, delete from, or revise the terms of Debentures, including, without limitation, any terms relating to the issuance, exchange, registration or transfer of Debentures, including to provide for transfer procedures and restrictions substantially similar to those applicable to the Capital Securities as required by Section 2.5 (for purposes of assuring that no registration of Debentures is required under the Securities Act); provided, however, that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Debentures then outstanding (it being understood, for purposes of this proviso, that transfer restrictions on Debentures substantially similar to those that were applicable to Capital Securities shall not be deemed to materially adversely affect the holders of the Debentures);
     (e) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Debentures and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee;
     (f) to make any change (other than as elsewhere provided in this paragraph) that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect; or

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     (g) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Debentures, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or the Debentures, or to add to the rights of the holders of Debentures.
     The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the conveyance, transfer and assignment of any property thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to, but may in its discretion, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
     Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section 9.1 may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Debentures at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.2.
     Section 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 7.1) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as a class), the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debentures; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall without the consent of the holders of each Debenture then outstanding and affected thereby (i) change the fixed maturity of any Debenture, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Debentures, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof or impair the right of repayment, if any, at the option of the holder, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debentures the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture; provided further, however, that if the Debentures are held by a trust or a trustee of such trust, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture; provided further, however, that if the consent of the Securityholder of each outstanding Debenture is required, such supplemental indenture shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities shall have consented to such supplemental indenture.
     Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a Board Resolution authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.
     Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, prepared by the Company, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders as their names and addresses appear upon the Debenture Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
     It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.

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     Section 9.3. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, this Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Debentures shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
     Section 9.4. Notation on Debentures. Debentures authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX may bear a notation as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company or the Trustee shall so determine, new Debentures so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent and delivered in exchange for the Debentures then outstanding.
     Section 9.5. Evidence of Compliance of Supplemental Indenture to be Furnished to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall, in addition to the documents required by Section 14.6, receive an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant hereto complies with the requirements of this Article IX. The Trustee shall receive an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Article IX and that it is proper for the Trustee under the provisions of this Article IX to join in the execution thereof.
ARTICLE X.
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
     Section 10.1. Optional Redemption. The Company shall have the right (subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval (i) if the Company is a bank holding company, from the Federal Reserve, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve or (ii) if the Company is a savings and loan holding company, from the OTS, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the OTS) to redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, but in all cases in a principal amount with integral multiples of $1,000.00, on any Interest Payment Date on or after the Interest Payment Date in December 2012 (the “Redemption Date”), at the Redemption Price.
     Section 10.2. Special Event Redemption. If a Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company shall have the right (subject to the receipt by the Company of prior approval (i) if the Company is a bank holding company, from the Federal Reserve, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve or (ii) if the Company is a savings and loan holding company, from the OTS, if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the OTS) to redeem the Debentures in whole, but not in part, at any Interest Payment Date, within 120 days following the occurrence of such Special Event (the “Special Redemption Date”) at the Special Redemption Price.
     Section 10.3. Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debentures. In case the Company shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all, or, as the case may be, any part of the Debentures, it shall cause to be mailed a notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date to the holders of Debentures so to be redeemed as a whole or in part at their last addresses as the same appear on the Debenture Register. Such mailing shall be by first class mail. The notice if mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by

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mail or any defect in the notice to the holder of any Debenture designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Debenture.
     Each such notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP number, if any, of the Debentures to be redeemed, the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as applicable, the Redemption Price or the Special Redemption Price, as applicable, at which Debentures are to be redeemed, the place or places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such Debentures, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, and that on and after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. If less than all the Debentures are to be redeemed the notice of redemption shall specify the numbers of the Debentures to be redeemed. In case the Debentures are to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debenture, a new Debenture or Debentures in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
     Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as applicable, all the Debentures so called for redemption at the appropriate Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price.
     If all, or less than all, the Debentures are to be redeemed, the Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 60 days, respectively, prior to the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, as to the aggregate principal amount of Debentures to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debentures or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000.00) to be redeemed.
     Section 10.4. Payment of Debentures Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 10.3, the Debentures or portions of Debentures with respect to which such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price and on and after said date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Debentures at the Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable) interest on the Debentures or portions of Debentures so called for redemption shall cease to accrue. On presentation and surrender of such Debentures at a place of payment specified in said notice, such Debentures or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price.
     Upon presentation of any Debenture redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Debenture or Debentures of authorized denominations, in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Debenture so presented.
ARTICLE XI.
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, CONVEYANCE AND LEASE
     Section 11.1. Company May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. Nothing contained in this Indenture or in the Debentures shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the

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Company, or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, that the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation, merger (where the Company is not the surviving corporation), sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all of the Debentures in accordance with their terms, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be kept or performed by the Company, shall be expressly assumed by supplemental indenture satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property.
     Section 11.2. Successor Entity to be Substituted. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor entity, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Debentures and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or observed by the Company, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the Company, and thereupon the predecessor entity shall be relieved of any further liability or obligation hereunder or upon the Debentures. Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue in its own name, any or all of the Debentures issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent; and, upon the order of such successor entity instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver any Debentures which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company, to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for authentication, and any Debentures which such successor entity thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent for that purpose. All the Debentures so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debentures theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Debentures had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
     Section 11.3. Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall receive, in addition to the Opinion of Counsel required by Section 9.5, an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any assumption, permitted or required by the terms of this Article XI complies with the provisions of this Article XI.
ARTICLE XII.
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
     Section 12.1. Discharge of Indenture. When
  (a)   the Company shall deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Debentures theretofore authenticated (other than any Debentures which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.6) and not theretofore canceled, or
 
  (b)   all the Debentures not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within 1 year or are to be called for redemption within 1 year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit with the Trustee, in trust, funds, which shall be immediately due and payable, sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all of the Debentures (other than any

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      Debentures which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.6) not theretofore canceled or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, but excluding, however, the amount of any moneys for the payment of principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures (1) theretofore repaid to the Company in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.4, or (2) paid to any state or to the District of Columbia pursuant to its unclaimed property or similar laws,
and if in the case of either clause (a) or clause (b) the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.5, 2.6, 2.8, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 6.6, 6.8, 6.9 and 12.4 hereof shall survive until such Debentures shall mature and be paid. Thereafter, Sections 6.6 and 12.4 shall survive, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture. The Company agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred by the Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Debentures.
     Section 12.2. Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust by Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 12.4, all moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 12.1 shall be held in trust in a non-interest bearing account and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company if acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular Debentures for the payment of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal, and premium, if any, and interest.
     Section 12.3. Paying Agent to Repay Moneys Held. Upon the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys then held by any paying agent of the Debentures (other than the Trustee) shall, upon demand of the Company, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee, and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
     Section 12.4. Return of Unclaimed Moneys. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on Debentures and not applied but remaining unclaimed by the holders of Debentures for 2 years after the date upon which the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on such Debentures, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable, shall, subject to applicable escheatment laws, be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such paying agent on written demand; and the holder of any of the Debentures shall thereafter look only to the Company for any payment which such holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or such paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease.
ARTICLE XIII.
IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
     Section 13.1. Indenture and Debentures Solely Corporate Obligations. No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debenture, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such Debenture, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor Person of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor Person of the

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Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issue of the Debentures.
ARTICLE XIV.
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
     Section 14.1. Successors. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements of the Company in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns whether so expressed or not.
     Section 14.2. Official Acts by Successor Entity. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the like board, committee, officer or other authorized Person of any entity that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.
     Section 14.3. Surrender of Company Powers. The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of at least 2/3 (two-thirds) of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company, and as to any permitted successor.
     Section 14.4. Addresses for Notices, etc. Any notice, consent, direction, request, authorization, waiver or demand which by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made, furnished or served by the Trustee or by the Securityholders on or to the Company may be given or served in writing by being deposited postage prepaid by registered or certified mail in a post office letter box addressed (until another address is filed by the Company, with the Trustee for the purpose) to the Company, 550 West Main Street, Merced, California 95340, Attention: David A. Heaberlin. Any notice, consent, direction, request, authorization, waiver or demand by any Securityholder or the Company to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the office of the Trustee, addressed to the Trustee, Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1600, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration. Any notice, consent, direction, request, authorization, waiver or demand on or to any Securityholder shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the address set forth in the Debenture Register.
     Section 14.5. Governing Law. This Indenture and each Debenture shall be deemed to be a contract made under the law of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of said State, without regard to conflict of laws principles thereof.
     Section 14.6. Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that in the opinion of the signers all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
     Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such

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person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
     Section 14.7. Table of Contents, Headings, etc. The table of contents and the titles and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof, and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
     Section 14.8. Execution in Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
     Section 14.9. Separability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Debentures shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Debentures, but this Indenture and such Debentures shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.
     Section 14.10. Assignment. The Company will have the right at all times to assign any of its rights or obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided that, in the event of any such assignment, the Company will remain liable for all such obligations. Subject to the foregoing, this Indenture is binding upon and inures to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Indenture may not otherwise be assigned by the parties hereto.
     Section 14.11. Acknowledgment of Rights. The Company agrees that, with respect to any Debentures held by the Trust or the Institutional Trustee of the Trust, if the Institutional Trustee of the Trust fails to enforce its rights under this Indenture as the holder of Debentures held as the assets of such Trust after the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of such Trust have so directed such Institutional Trustee, a holder of record of such Capital Securities may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, institute legal proceedings directly against the Company to enforce such Institutional Trustee’s rights under this Indenture without first instituting any legal proceedings against such trustee or any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest (or premium, if any) or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest (or premium, if any) or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), the Company agrees that a holder of record of Capital Securities of the Trust may directly institute a proceeding against the Company for enforcement of payment to such holder directly of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Capital Securities of such holder on or after the respective due date specified in the Debentures.
ARTICLE XV.
SUBORDINATION OF DEBENTURES
     Section 15.1. Agreement to Subordinate. The Company covenants and agrees, and each holder of Debentures by such Securityholder’s acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all Debentures shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article XV; and each holder of a Debenture, whether upon original issue or upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such provisions.

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     The payment by the Company of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all Debentures shall, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred; provided, however, that the Debentures shall rank pari passu in all material respects with any current indebtedness, liabilities or obligations of the Company, or any Subsidiary of the Company, under debt securities (or guarantees in respect of debt securities) issued to any trust, or a trustee of a trust, partnership or other entity affiliated with the Company that is, directly or indirectly, a finance subsidiary (as such term is defined in Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940) or other financing vehicle of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with the issuance by that entity of preferred securities or other securities that are eligible to qualify for Tier 1 capital treatment (or its then equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the Company.
     No provision of this Article XV shall prevent the occurrence of any default or Event of Default hereunder.
     Section 15.2. Default on Senior Indebtedness. In the event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment of principal, premium, interest or any other payment due on any Senior Indebtedness of the Company following any grace period, or in the event that the maturity of any Senior Indebtedness of the Company has been accelerated because of a default and such acceleration has not been rescinded or canceled and such Senior Indebtedness has not been paid in full, then, in either case, no payment shall be made by the Company with respect to the principal (including redemption) of, or premium, if any, or interest on the Debentures.
     In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee when such payment is prohibited by the preceding paragraph of this Section 15.2, such payment shall, subject to Section 15.7, be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing within 90 days of such payment of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior Indebtedness and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
     Section 15.3. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy. Upon any payment by the Company or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other proceedings, all amounts due upon all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be paid in full, or payment thereof provided for in money in accordance with its terms, before any payment is made by the Company, on account of the principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Debentures. Upon any such dissolution or winding-up or liquidation or reorganization, any payment by the Company, or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled to receive from the Company, except for the provisions of this Article XV, shall be paid by the Company, or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the Securityholders or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them or it, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders, as calculated by the Company) or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full, in

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money or money’s worth, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution is made to the Securityholders or to the Trustee.
     In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, prohibited by the foregoing, shall be received by the Trustee before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, or provision is made for such payment in money in accordance with its terms, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of and shall be paid over or delivered to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, as calculated by the Company, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness, remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay such Senior Indebtedness in full in money in accordance with its terms, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
     For purposes of this Article XV, the words “cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include shares of stock of the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinated at least to the extent provided in this Article XV with respect to the Debentures to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness, that may at the time be outstanding, provided that (i) such Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new corporation, if any, resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided for in Article XI of this Indenture shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article XI of this Indenture. Nothing in Section 15.2 or in this Section shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.6 of this Indenture.
     Section 15.4. Subrogation. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Securityholders shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company, applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debentures shall be paid in full. For the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Securityholders or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XV, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV to or for the benefit of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by Securityholders or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and the holders of the Debentures be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of such Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article XV are and are intended solely for the purposes of defining the relative rights of the holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.
     Nothing contained in this Article XV or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Debentures is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the holders of the Debentures, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the holders of the Debentures the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Debentures as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or

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is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the holders of the Debentures and creditors of the Company, other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the holder of any Debenture from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XV of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company, received upon the exercise of any such remedy.
     Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XV, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, and the Securityholders shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidation trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Securityholders, for the purposes of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XV.
     Section 15.5. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. Each Securityholder by such Securityholder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on such Securityholder’s behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XV and appoints the Trustee such Securityholder’s attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
     Section 15.6. Notice by the Company. The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debentures pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XV or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment of monies to or by the Trustee in respect of the Debentures pursuant to the provisions of this Article XV, unless and until a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Principal Office of the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder or holders of Senior Indebtedness or from any trustee therefor; and before the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at least 2 Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Debenture), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purposes for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within 2 Business Days prior to such date.
     The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or representative on behalf of such holder), to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder or holders. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of such Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XV, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XV, and, if such evidence is

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not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
     Section 15.7. Rights of the Trustee; Holders of Senior Indebtedness. The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XV in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
     With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article XV, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and, subject to the provisions of Article VI of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be liable to any holder of such Senior Indebtedness if it shall pay over or deliver to Securityholders, the Company or any other Person money or assets to which any holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XV or otherwise.
     Nothing in this Article XV shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.6.
     Section 15.8. Subordination May Not Be Impaired. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company, with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with.
     Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Securityholders, without incurring responsibility to the Securityholders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XV or the obligations hereunder of the holders of the Debentures to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, such Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner such Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company, and any other Person.
Signatures appear on the following page

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
         
  CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
 
  By      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
 
 
  By      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

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EXHIBIT A
FORM OF FLOATING RATE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURE
[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
     THIS SECURITY IS NOT A SAVINGS ACCOUNT OR DEPOSIT AND IT IS NOT INSURED BY THE UNITED STATES OR ANY AGENCY OR FUND OF THE UNITED STATES, INCLUDING THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION.
     THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A, (D) TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INDENTURE, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE COMPANY.
     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY

A-1


 

SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
     THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000.00 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000.00 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
     IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture
of
Capital Corp of the West
October 31, 2007
     Capital Corp of the West, a California corporation (the “Company” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received promises to pay to Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely as Institutional Trustee for County Statutory Trust IV (the “Holder”) or registered assigns, the principal sum of twenty-five million seven hundred seventy-four thousand dollars ($25,774,000.00) on December 15, 2037, and to pay interest on said principal sum from October 31, 2007, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly (subject to deferral as set forth herein) in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such date, an “Interest Payment Date”) (it being understood that interest accrues for any such non-Business Day), commencing on the Interest Payment Date in December 2007, at an annual rate equal to [RATE]% beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Interest Payment Date in December 2007 and at an annual rate for each successive period beginning on (and including) the Interest Payment Date in December 2007, and each succeeding Interest Payment Date, and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Interest Payment Date (each a “Distribution Period”), equal to 3-Month LIBOR, determined as described below, plus 3.25% (the “Coupon Rate”), applied to the principal amount hereof, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for or made available for payment, and on any overdue principal and (without duplication and to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable

A-2


 

law) on any overdue installment of interest (including Additional Interest) at the Interest Rate in effect for each applicable period, compounded quarterly, from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. The amount of interest payable for any period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in the Distribution Period concerned divided by 360. The interest installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment, which shall be fifteen Business Days prior to the day on which the relevant Interest Payment Date occurs. Any such interest installment not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such regular record date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a special record date.
     “3-Month LIBOR” as used herein, means the London interbank offered interest rate for three-month U.S. dollar deposits determined by the Trustee in the following order of priority: (i) the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date (“Reuters Page LIBOR01” means the display designated as “LIBOR01” on Reuters or such other page as may replace Reuters Page LIBOR01 on that service or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits); (ii) if such rate cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Trustee will request the principal London offices of four leading banks in the London interbank market to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at least two quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; (iii) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (ii) above, the Trustee will request four major New York City banks to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to leading European banks for loans in U.S. dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; and (iv) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (iii) above, 3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the Distribution Period immediately preceding such current Distribution Period. If the rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that initially appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date is superseded on the Reuters Page LIBOR01 by a corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination Date, then the corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable page will be the applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such Determination Date. As used herein, “Determination Date” means the date that is two London Banking Days (i.e., a business day in which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market) preceding the commencement of the relevant Distribution Period.
     The Interest Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by United States law.
     All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Debentures will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or ..0987655), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward)).

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     The principal of and interest on this Debenture shall be payable at the office or agency of the Trustee (or other paying agent appointed by the Company) maintained for that purpose in any coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the registered holder at such address as shall appear in the Debenture Register if a request for a wire transfer by such holder has not been received by the Company or by wire transfer to an account appropriately designated by the holder hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the holder of this Debenture is the Institutional Trustee, the payment of the principal of and interest on this Debenture will be made in immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Trustee.
     So long as no Acceleration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Company shall have the right, from time to time, and without causing an Event of Default, to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period on the Debentures at any time and from time to time during the term of the Debentures, for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each such extended interest payment period, an “Extension Period”), during which Extension Period no interest (including Additional Interest) shall be due and payable (except any Additional Sums that may be due and payable). No Extension Period may end on a date other than an Interest Payment Date. During an Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate in effect for such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law (such interest referred to herein as “Additional Interest”). At the end of any such Extension Period the Company shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures (together with Additional Interest thereon); provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date; provided further, however, that during any such Extension Period, the Company shall not and shall not permit any Affiliate to engage in any of the activities or transactions described on the reverse side hereof and in the Indenture. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such period, provided that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, the Company may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Additional Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period shall bear Additional Interest. The Company must give the Trustee notice of its election to begin or extend an Extension Period by the close of business at least 15 Business Days prior to the Interest Payment Date with respect to which interest on the Debentures would have been payable except for the election to begin or extend such Extension Period.
     The indebtedness evidenced by this Debenture is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Debenture is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each holder of this Debenture, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each holder hereof, by his or her acceptance hereof, hereby waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.
     This Debenture shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of the Trustee.

A-4


 

     The provisions of this Debenture are continued on the reverse side hereof and such provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as though fully set forth at this place.

A-5


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has duly executed this certificate.
         
  CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST
 
 
  By      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
     This is one of the Debentures referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
         
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Authorized Officer   
       

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[FORM OF REVERSE OF DEBENTURE]
     This Debenture is one of the floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures of the Company, all issued or to be issued under and pursuant to the Indenture dated as of October 31, 2007 (the “Indenture”), duly executed and delivered between the Company and the Trustee, to which Indenture reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of the Debentures. The Debentures are limited in aggregate principal amount as specified in the Indenture.
     Upon the occurrence and continuation of a Special Event prior to the Interest Payment Date in December 2012, the Company shall have the right to redeem the Debentures in whole, but not in part, at any Interest Payment Date, within 120 days following the occurrence of such Special Event, at the Special Redemption Price.
     In addition, the Company shall have the right to redeem the Debentures, in whole or in part, but in all cases in a principal amount with integral multiples of $1,000.00, on any Interest Payment Date on or after the Interest Payment Date in December 2012, at the Redemption Price.
     Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as applicable, all the Debentures so called for redemption at the appropriate Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price.
     If all, or less than all, the Debentures are to be redeemed, the Company will give the Trustee notice not less than 45 nor more than 60 days, respectively, prior to the Redemption Date or Special Redemption Date, as applicable, as to the aggregate principal amount of Debentures to be redeemed and the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debentures or portions thereof (in integral multiples of $1,000.00) to be redeemed.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, any redemption of Debentures by the Company shall be subject to the receipt of any and all required regulatory approvals.
     In case an Acceleration Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, upon demand of the Trustee, the principal of all of the Debentures shall become due and payable in the manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.
     The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding, to execute supplemental indentures for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the Debentures; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall without the consent of the holders of each Debenture then outstanding and affected thereby (i) change the fixed maturity of any Debenture, or reduce the principal amount thereof or any premium thereon, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof or make the principal thereof or any interest or premium thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that provided in the Debentures, or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for payment thereof or impair the right of repayment, if any, at the option of the holder, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Debentures the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture.

A-7


 

     The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debentures at the time outstanding on behalf of the holders of all of the Debentures to waive (or modify any previously granted waiver of) any past default or Event of Default, and its consequences, except a default (a) in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Debentures, (b) in respect of covenants or provisions hereof or of the Indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each Debenture affected, or (c) in respect of the covenants contained in Section 3.9 of the Indenture; provided, however, that if the Debentures are held by the Trust or a trustee of such trust, such waiver or modification to such waiver shall not be effective until the holders of a majority in Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver or modification to such waiver, provided, further, that if the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture is required, such waiver shall not be effective until each holder of the Trust Securities of the Trust shall have consented to such waiver. Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of the Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Debentures shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Whenever any default or Event of Default hereunder shall have been waived as permitted by the Indenture, said default or Event of Default shall for all purposes of the Debentures and the Indenture be deemed to have been cured and to be not continuing.
     No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debenture or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, including Additional Interest, on this Debenture at the time and place and at the rate and in the money herein prescribed.
     The Company has agreed that if Debentures are initially issued to the Trust or a trustee of such Trust in connection with the issuance of Trust Securities by the Trust (regardless of whether Debentures continue to be held by such Trust) and (i) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default, (ii) the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations under the Capital Securities Guarantee, or (iii) the Company shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period as provided herein and such Extension Period, or any extension thereof, shall be continuing, then the Company shall not, and shall not allow any Affiliate of the Company to, (x) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company’s capital stock or its Affiliates’ capital stock (other than payments of dividends or distributions to the Company or payments of dividends from direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company to their parent corporations, which also shall be direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company) or make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing or (y) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company or any Affiliate that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect to clauses (x) and (y) above, (1) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, if any, (2) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Company’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Company’s capital stock, (3) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (4) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other

A-8


 

property under any stockholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, (5) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock and any cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued in connection therewith, (6) payments of principal or interest on debt securities or payments of cash dividends or distributions on any capital stock issued by an Affiliate that is not, in whole or in part, a subsidiary of the Company (or any redemptions, repurchases or liquidation payments on such stock or securities), or (7) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee).
     The Debentures are issuable only in registered, certificated form without coupons and in minimum denominations of $100,000.00 and any multiple of $1,000.00 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to the transfer restrictions and limitations as may be contained herein and therein from time to time, this Debenture is transferable by the holder hereof on the Debenture Register of the Company. Upon due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture at the Principal Office of the Trustee or at any office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose as provided in Section 3.2 of the Indenture, the Company shall execute, the Company or the Trustee shall register and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and make available for delivery in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Debenture for a like aggregate principal amount. All Debentures presented for registration of transfer or for exchange or payment shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to, the Company and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent duly executed by the holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Debentures, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax, fee or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith.
     Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Debenture, the Company, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any paying agent, any transfer agent and any Debenture registrar may deem the Person in whose name such Debenture shall be registered upon the Debenture Register to be, and may treat him as, the absolute owner of such Debenture (whether or not such Debenture shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Debenture and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any paying agent nor any transfer agent nor any Debenture registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such payments so made to any holder for the time being or upon his order shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Debenture.
     No recourse for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Debenture, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in the Indenture or in any supplemental indenture, or in any such Debenture, or because of the creation of any indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or of any successor Person of the Company, either directly or through the Company or any successor Person of the Company, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise, it being expressly understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of the Indenture and the issue of the Debentures.
     Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Debenture shall have the meanings assigned in the Indenture dated as of the date of original issuance of this Debenture between the Trustee and the Company.

A-9


 

     THE INDENTURE AND THE DEBENTURES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

A-10


 

EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO TRUSTEE
     Pursuant to Section 3.5 of the Indenture between Capital Corp of the West, as the Company (the “Company”), and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, dated as of October 31, 2007 (the “Indenture”), the undersigned hereby certifies as follows:
  1.   In my capacity as an officer of the Company, I would normally have knowledge of any default by the Company during the last fiscal year in the performance of any covenants of the Company contained in the Indenture.
 
  2.   [To my knowledge, the Company is not in default in the performance of any covenants contained in the Indenture.
 
    or, alternatively:
 
      I am aware of the default(s) in the performance of covenants in the Indentures, as specified below.]
     Capitalized terms used herein, and not otherwise defined herein, have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate.
Date:
         
        
    Name:    
    Title:    
 

B-1


 

EXHIBIT C
FORM OF QUARTERLY REPORT
Wilmington Trust Company
1100 N. Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19890
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration — PreTSL
BANK HOLDING COMPANY
As of [March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31], 20     
         
 
       
Tier 1 to Risk Weighted Assets
                         %
 
       
Ratio of Double Leverage
                         %
 
       
Non-Performing Assets to Loans and OREO
                         %
 
       
Ratio of Reserves to Non-Performing Loans
                         %
 
       
Ratio of Net Charge-Offs to Loans
                         %
 
       
Return on Average Assets (annualized)**
                         %
 
       
Net Interest Margin (annualized)**
                         %
 
       
Efficiency Ratio
                         %
 
       
Ratio of Loans to Assets
                         %
 
       
Ratio of Loans to Deposits
                         %
 
       
Total Assets
  $                       
 
       
Year to Date Income
  $                       
 
  A table describing the quarterly report calculation procedures is provided on page C-2
 
**   To annualize Return on Average Assets and Net Interest Margin do the following:
 
1st    Quarter-multiply income statement item by 4, then divide by balance sheet item(s)
 
2nd    Quarter-multiply income statement item by 2, then divide by balance sheet item(s)
 
3rd    Quarter-divide income statement item by 3, then multiply by 4, then divide by balance sheet item(s)
 
4th    Quarter-should already be an annual number
NO ADJUSTMENT SHOULD BE MADE TO BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
         
cc:
  FTN Financial Capital Markets   Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.
 
  845 Crossover Lane, Suite 150   787 7th Avenue, 4th Floor
 
  Memphis, Tennessee 38117   New York, New York 10019
 
  Attention: Structured Finance Group   Attention: Mitchell Kleinman, General Counsel

C-1


 

Financial Definitions
     
Report Item   Description of Calculation
 
   
“Tier 1 Capital” to Risk Weighted Assets
  Tier 1 Risk Ratio: Core Capital (Tier 1)/Risk-Adjusted
Assets
 
   
Ratio of Double Leverage
  Total equity investments in subsidiaries divided by the total equity capital. This field is calculated at the parent company level. “Subsidiaries” include bank, bank holding company, and nonbank subsidiaries.
 
   
Non-Performing Assets to Loans and OREO
  Total Nonperforming Assets (NPLs+Foreclosed
Real Estate+Other Nonaccrual & Repossessed
Assets)/ Total Loans + Foreclosed Real
Estate
 
   
Ratio of Reserves to Non-Performing Loans
  Total Loan Loss and Allocated Transfer Risk Reserves/ Total Nonperforming Loans (Nonaccrual + Restructured)
 
   
Ratio of Net Charge-Offs to Loans
  Net charge offs for the period as a percentage of average loans.
 
   
Return on Assets
  Net Income as a percentage of Assets.
 
   
Net Interest Margin
  (Net Interest Income Fully Taxable
Equivalent, if available / Average Earning
Assets)
 
   
Efficiency Ratio
  (Noninterest Expense)/ (Net Interest Income
Fully Taxable Equivalent, if available, plus
Noninterest Income)
 
   
Ratio of Loans to Assets
  Total Loans & Leases (Net of Unearned Income & Gross of Reserve)/ Total Assets
 
   
Ratio of Loans to Deposits
  Total Loans & Leases (Net of Unearned Income & Gross of Reserve)/ Total Deposits (Includes Domestic and Foreign Deposits)
 
   
Total Assets
  The sum of total assets. Includes cash and balances due from depository institutions; securities; federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell; loans and lease financing receivables; trading assets; premises and fixed assets; other real estate owned; investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies; customer’s liability on acceptances outstanding; intangible assets; and other assets.
 
   
Net Income
  The sum of income (loss) before extraordinary items and other adjustments and extraordinary items; and other adjustments, net of income taxes.

C-2

EX-4.8 5 f38861exv4w8.htm EXHIBIT 4.8 exv4w8
 

Exhibit 4.8
 
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION
OF TRUST
by and among
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Delaware Trustee,
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Institutional Trustee,
CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST,
as Sponsor,
and
THOMAS T. HAWKER, DAVID A. HEABERLIN and
JANEY CABRAL,
as Administrators,
Dated as of October 31, 2007
 
 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page  
 
           
ARTICLE I INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS     1  
Section 1.1.
  Definitions     1  
 
           
ARTICLE II ORGANIZATION     8  
Section 2.1.
  Name     8  
Section 2.2.
  Office     8  
Section 2.3.
  Purpose     8  
Section 2.4.
  Authority     8  
Section 2.5.
  Title to Property of the Trust     8  
Section 2.6.
  Powers and Duties of the Trustees and the Administrators     9  
Section 2.7.
  Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Institutional Trustee     12  
Section 2.8.
  Powers and Duties of the Institutional Trustee     13  
Section 2.9.
  Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustees and Administrators     14  
Section 2.10.
  Certain Rights of Institutional Trustee     15  
Section 2.11.
  Delaware Trustee     17  
Section 2.12.
  Execution of Documents     17  
Section 2.13.
  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities     17  
Section 2.14.
  Duration of Trust     17  
Section 2.15.
  Mergers     18  
 
           
ARTICLE III SPONSOR     19  
Section 3.1.
  Sponsor’s Purchase of Common Securities     19  
Section 3.2.
  Responsibilities of the Sponsor     19  
Section 3.3.
  Expenses     19  
Section 3.4.
  Right to Proceed     20  
 
           
ARTICLE IV INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE AND ADMINISTRATORS     20  
Section 4.1.
  Number of Trustees     20  
Section 4.2.
  Delaware Trustee; Eligibility     20  
Section 4.3.
  Institutional Trustee; Eligibility     21  
Section 4.4.
  Administrators     21  
Section 4.5.
  Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustees and Administrators     21  
Section 4.6.
  Vacancies Among Trustees     23  
Section 4.7.
  Effect of Vacancies     23  
Section 4.8.
  Meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators     23  
Section 4.9.
  Delegation of Power     24  
Section 4.10.
  Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business     24  
 
           
ARTICLE V DISTRIBUTIONS     24  
Section 5.1.
  Distributions     24  
 
           
ARTICLE VI ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES     24  
Section 6.1.
  General Provisions Regarding Securities     24  
Section 6.2.
  Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar     25  
Section 6.3.
  Form and Dating     25  
Section 6.4.
  Book-Entry Capital Securities     26  
Section 6.5.
  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates     27  

i


 

             
        Page  
 
           
Section 6.6.
  Temporary Securities     28  
Section 6.7.
  Cancellation     28  
Section 6.8.
  CUSIP Numbers     28  
Section 6.9.
  Rights of Holders; Waivers of Past Defaults     28  
 
           
ARTICLE VII DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST     30  
Section 7.1.
  Dissolution and Termination of Trust     30  
 
           
ARTICLE VIII TRANSFER OF INTERESTS     31  
Section 8.1.
  General     31  
Section 8.2.
  Transfer Procedures and Restrictions     32  
Section 8.3.
  Deemed Security Holders     34  
 
           
ARTICLE IX LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE OR OTHERS     34  
Section 9.1.
  Liability     34  
Section 9.2.
  Exculpation     35  
Section 9.3.
  Fiduciary Duty     35  
Section 9.4.
  Indemnification     35  
Section 9.5.
  Outside Businesses     37  
Section 9.6.
  Compensation; Fee     38  
 
           
ARTICLE X ACCOUNTING     38  
Section 10.1.
  Fiscal Year     38  
Section 10.2.
  Certain Accounting Matters     38  
Section 10.3.
  Banking     39  
Section 10.4.
  Withholding     39  
 
           
ARTICLE XI AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS     39  
Section 11.1.
  Amendments     39  
Section 11.2.
  Meetings of the Holders of Securities; Action by Written Consent     41  
 
           
ARTICLE XII REPRESENTATIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE AND THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE     42  
Section 12.1.
  Representations and Warranties of Institutional Trustee     42  
Section 12.2.
  Representations of the Delaware Trustee     42  
 
           
ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS     43  
Section 13.1.
  Notices     43  
Section 13.2.
  Governing Law     44  
Section 13.3.
  Intention of the Parties     44  
Section 13.4.
  Headings     44  
Section 13.5.
  Successors and Assigns     44  
Section 13.6.
  Partial Enforceability     45  
Section 13.7.
  Counterparts     45  
 
           
Annex I
  Terms of Securities        
Exhibit A-1
  Form of Capital Security Certificate        
Exhibit A-2
  Form of Common Security Certificate        
Exhibit B
  Specimen of Initial Debenture        
Exhibit C
  Placement Agreement        

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AMENDED AND RESTATED
DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
COUNTY STATUTORY TRUST IV
October 31, 2007
     AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST (“Declaration”) dated and effective as of October 31, 2007, by the Trustees (as defined herein), the Administrators (as defined herein), the Sponsor (as defined herein) and by the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the Trust (as defined herein) to be issued pursuant to this Declaration;
     WHEREAS, the Trustees, the Administrators and the Sponsor established County Statutory Trust IV (the “Trust”), a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act (as defined herein) pursuant to a Declaration of Trust dated as of October 26, 2007 (the “Original Declaration”), and a Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on October 26, 2007, for the sole purpose of issuing and selling certain securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust and investing the proceeds thereof in certain debentures of the Debenture Issuer (as defined herein);
     WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, no interests in the Trust have been issued; and
     WHEREAS, the Trustees, the Administrators and the Sponsor, by this Declaration, amend and restate each and every term and provision of the Original Declaration;
     NOW, THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto to continue the Trust as a statutory trust under the Statutory Trust Act and that this Declaration constitutes the governing instrument of such statutory trust, the Trustees declare that all assets contributed to the Trust will be held in trust for the benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration. The parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS
     Section 1.1. Definitions.
     Unless the context otherwise requires:
     (a) Capitalized terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section 1.1;
     (b) a term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning throughout;
     (c) all references to “the Declaration” or “this Declaration” are to this Declaration as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;
     (d) all references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections and Annexes and Exhibits are to Articles and Sections of and Annexes and Exhibits to this Declaration unless otherwise specified; and

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     (e) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa.
     “Acceleration Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
     “Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
     “Administrative Action” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Administrators” means each of Thomas T. Hawker, David A. Heaberlin and Janey Cabral, solely in such Person’s capacity as Administrator of the Trust created and continued hereunder and not in such Person’s individual capacity, or such Administrator’s successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor appointed as herein provided.
     “Affiliate” has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder.
     “Applicable Depositary Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Book-Entry Capital Security, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Book-Entry Capital Security, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.
     “Authorized Officer” of a Person means any Person that is authorized to bind such Person.
     “Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person:
     (a) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of such Person in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or
     (b) such Person shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator (or other similar official) of such Person of any substantial part of its property, or shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall fail generally to pay its debts as they become due.
     “Book-Entry Capital Securities” means a Capital Security, the ownership and transfer of which shall be made through book entries by a Depositary.
     “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in New York City or Wilmington, Delaware are permitted or required by any applicable law or executive order to close.
     “Capital Securities” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 1(a) of Annex I.
     “Capital Security Certificate” means a definitive Certificate in fully registered form representing a Capital Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.
     “Capital Treatment Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Certificate” means any certificate evidencing Securities.

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     “Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in the Placement Agreement.
     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
     “Common Securities” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 1(b) of Annex I.
     “Common Security Certificate” means a definitive Certificate in fully registered form representing a Common Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2.
     “Company Indemnified Person” means (a) any Administrator; (b) any Affiliate of any Administrator; (c) any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any Administrator; or (d) any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates.
     “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Institutional Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Institutional Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Declaration is located at Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1600, Attn: Corporate Trust Administration.
     “Coupon Rate” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(a) of Annex I.
     “Covered Person” means: (a) any Administrator, officer, director, shareholder, partner, member, representative, employee or agent of (i) the Trust or (ii) any of the Trust’s Affiliates; and (b) any Holder of Securities.
     “Creditor” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
     “Debenture Issuer” means Capital Corp of the West, a California corporation, in its capacity as issuer of the Debentures under the Indenture.
     “Debenture Trustee” means Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee under the Indenture until a successor is appointed thereunder, and thereafter means such successor trustee.
     “Debentures” means the Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures due 2037 to be issued by the Debenture Issuer under the Indenture.
     “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Indenture.
     “Definitive Capital Securities Certificates” means Capital Securities issued in certificated, fully registered form that are not Global Capital Securities.
     “Delaware Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
     “Depositary” means an organization registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act that is designated as Depositary by the Administrators or any successor thereto. DTC will be the initial Depositary.
     “Depositary Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Depositary effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depositary.
     “Determination Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.

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     “Direct Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(d).
     “Distribution” means a distribution payable to Holders of Securities in accordance with Section 5.1.
     “Distribution Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b) of Annex I.
     “Distribution Period” means (i) with respect to the Distribution paid on the first Distribution Payment Date, the period beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Distribution Payment Date in December 2007 and (ii) thereafter, with respect to a Distribution paid on each successive Distribution Payment Date, the period beginning on (and including) the preceding Distribution Payment Date and ending on (but excluding) such current Distribution Payment Date.
     “Distribution Rate” means, for the Distribution Period beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Distribution Payment Date in December 2007, the rate per annum of 8.16125%, and for each Distribution Period beginning on or after the Distribution Payment Date in December 2007, the Coupon Rate for such Distribution Period.
     “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company or any successor thereto.
     “Event of Default” means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such event and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
     (a) the occurrence of an Indenture Event of Default; or
     (b) default by the Trust in the payment of any Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price of any Security when it becomes due and payable; or
     (c) default in the performance, or breach, in any material respect, of any covenant or warranty of the Institutional Trustee in this Declaration (other than those specified in clause (a) or (b) above) and continuation of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail to the Institutional Trustee and to the Sponsor by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding Capital Securities, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
     (d) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Institutional Trustee if a successor Institutional Trustee has not been appointed within 90 days thereof.
     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
     “Extension Period” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 2(b) of Annex I.
     “Federal Reserve” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex I.
     “Fiduciary Indemnified Person” shall mean each of the Institutional Trustee (including in its individual capacity), the Delaware Trustee (including in its individual capacity), any Affiliate of the Institutional Trustee or Delaware Trustee and any officers, directors, shareholders, members, partners,

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employees, representatives, custodians, nominees or agents of the Institutional Trustee or Delaware Trustee.
     “Fiscal Year” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
     “Global Capital Security” means a Capital Securities Certificate evidencing ownership of Book-Entry Capital Securities.
     “Guarantee” means the guarantee agreement to be dated as of the Closing Date, of the Sponsor in respect of the Capital Securities.
     “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Certificate representing a Security is registered, such Person being a beneficial owner within the meaning of the Statutory Trust Act.
     “Indemnified Person” means a Company Indemnified Person or a Fiduciary Indemnified Person.
     “Indenture” means the Indenture dated as of the Closing Date, between the Debenture Issuer and the Debenture Trustee, and any indenture supplemental thereto pursuant to which the Debentures are to be issued, as such Indenture and any supplemental indenture may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
     “Indenture Event of Default” means an “Event of Default” as defined in the Indenture.
     “Institutional Trustee” means the Trustee meeting the eligibility requirements set forth in Section 4.3.
     “Interest” means any interest due on the Debentures including any Additional Interest and Defaulted Interest.
     “Investment Company” means an investment company as defined in the Investment Company Act.
     “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
     “Investment Company Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Liquidation” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex I.
     “Liquidation Distribution” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex I.
     “Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities” means Holder(s) of outstanding Securities voting together as a single class or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Capital Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of more than 50% of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities of the relevant class.
     “Maturity Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Officers’ Certificates” means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by two Authorized Officers of such Person. Any Officers’ Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant providing for it in this Declaration shall include:

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     (a) a statement that each officer signing the Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
     (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Certificate;
     (c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or investigation as, in such officer’s opinion, is necessary to enable such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
     (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
     “OTS” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 3 of Annex I.
     “Owner” means each Person who is the beneficial owner of Book-Entry Capital Securities as reflected in the records of the Depositary or, if a Depositary Participant is not the beneficial owner, then the beneficial owner as reflected in the records of the Depositary Participant.
     “Paying Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 6.2.
     “Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
     “Placement Agreement” means the Placement Agreement relating to the offering and sale of Capital Securities in the form of Exhibit C.
     “Property Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(c).
     “Pro Rata” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 8 of Annex I.
     “QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
     “Quorum” means a majority of the Administrators or, if there are only two Administrators, both of them.
     “Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Redemption/Distribution Notice” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(e) of Annex I.
     “Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
     “Relevant Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
     “Responsible Officer” means, with respect to the Institutional Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee, including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or other officer of the Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate

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trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
     “Restricted Securities Legend” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
     “Rule 3a-5” means Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act.
     “Rule 3a-7” means Rule 3a-7 under the Investment Company Act.
     “Securities” means the Common Securities and the Capital Securities.
     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
     “Special Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Special Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Special Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Sponsor” means Capital Corp of the West, a California corporation, or any successor entity in a merger, consolidation or amalgamation, in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust.
     “Statutory Trust Act” means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. §§ 3801, et seq. as may be amended from time to time.
     “Successor Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b).
     “Successor Delaware Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(e).
     “Successor Institutional Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
     “Successor Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.15(b).
     “Super Majority” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 5(b) of Annex I.
     “Tax Event” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “10% in liquidation amount of the Securities” means Holder(s) of outstanding Securities voting together as a single class or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Capital Securities or Holders of outstanding Common Securities voting separately as a class, who are the record owners of 10% or more of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities of the relevant class.
     “3-Month LIBOR” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 4(a) of Annex I.
     “Transfer Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
     “Treasury Regulations” means the income tax regulations, including temporary and proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code by the United States Treasury, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

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     “Trust Property” means (a) the Debentures, (b) any cash on deposit in, or owing to, the Property Account and (c) all proceeds and rights in respect of the foregoing and any other property and assets for the time being held or deemed to be held by the Institutional Trustee pursuant to the trusts of this Declaration.
     “Trustee” or “Trustees” means each Person who has signed this Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who may from time to time be duly appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder.
     “U.S. Person” means a United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION
     Section 2.1. Name. The Trust is named “County Statutory Trust IV,” as such name may be modified from time to time by the Administrators following written notice to the Holders of the Securities. The Trust’s activities may be conducted under the name of the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Administrators.
     Section 2.2. Office. The address of the principal office of the Trust is c/o Wilmington Trust Company, Rodney Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1600. On at least 10 Business Days written notice to the Holders of the Securities, the Administrators may designate another principal office, which shall be in a state of the United States or in the District of Columbia.
     Section 2.3. Purpose. The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and sell the Securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, (b) to invest the gross proceeds from such sale to acquire the Debentures, (c) to facilitate direct investment in the assets of the Trust through issuance of the Common Securities and the Capital Securities and (d) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto. The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investments, pledge any of its assets, or otherwise undertake (or permit to be undertaken) any activity that would cause the Trust not to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust.
     Section 2.4. Authority. Except as specifically provided in this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall have exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. An action taken by a Trustee in accordance with its powers shall constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Trustees as set forth in this Declaration. The Administrators shall have only those ministerial duties set forth herein with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust and are not intended to be trustees or fiduciaries with respect to the Trust or the Holders. The Institutional Trustee shall have the right, but shall not be obligated except as provided in Section 2.6, to perform those duties assigned to the Administrators.
     Section 2.5. Title to Property of the Trust. Except as provided in Section 2.8 with respect to the Debentures and the Property Account or as otherwise provided in this Declaration, legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the Trust. The Holders shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of the Trust, but shall have an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust.

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     Section 2.6. Powers and Duties of the Trustees and the Administrators.
     (a) The Trustees and the Administrators shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in accordance with the terms of this Declaration. Subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section, and in accordance with the following provisions (i) and (ii), the Trustees and the Administrators shall have the authority to enter into all transactions and agreements determined by the Institutional Trustee to be appropriate in exercising the authority, express or implied, otherwise granted to the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be, under this Declaration, and to perform all acts in furtherance thereof, including without limitation, the following:
     (i) Each Administrator shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters:
     (A) the issuance and sale of the Securities;
     (B) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute and deliver on behalf of the Trust, such agreements as may be necessary or desirable in connection with the purposes and function of the Trust, including agreements with the Paying Agent;
     (C) ensuring compliance with the Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws;
     (D) the sending of notices (other than notices of default), and other information regarding the Securities and the Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this Declaration;
     (E) the consent to the appointment of a Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar in accordance with this Declaration, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
     (F) execution and delivery of the Securities in accordance with this Declaration;
     (G) execution and delivery of closing certificates pursuant to the Placement Agreement and the application for a taxpayer identification number;
     (H) unless otherwise determined by the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities or as otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act, to execute on behalf of the Trust (either acting alone or together with any or all of the Administrators) any documents that the Administrators have the power to execute pursuant to this Declaration;
     (I) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Institutional Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Declaration for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Holder);
     (J) to establish a record date with respect to all actions to be taken hereunder that require a record date be established, including Distributions, voting rights, redemptions and exchanges, and to issue relevant notices to the Holders of Capital Securities and Holders of Common Securities as to such actions and applicable record dates; and

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     (K) to duly prepare and file all applicable tax returns and tax information reports that are required to be filed with respect to the Trust on behalf of the Trust.
     (ii) As among the Trustees and the Administrators, the Institutional Trustee shall have the power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters:
     (A) the establishment of the Property Account;
     (B) the receipt of the Debentures;
     (C) the collection of interest, principal and any other payments made in respect of the Debentures in the Property Account;
     (D) the distribution through the Paying Agent of amounts owed to the Holders in respect of the Securities;
     (E) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of the Debentures;
     (F) the sending of notices of default and other information regarding the Securities and the Debentures to the Holders in accordance with this Declaration;
     (G) the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with the terms of this Declaration;
     (H) to the extent provided in this Declaration, the winding up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the preparation, execution and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
     (I) after any Event of Default (provided that such Event of Default is not by or with respect to the Institutional Trustee) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the Institutional Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Declaration and protect and conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the Holders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular Holder); and
     (J) to take all action that may be necessary for the preservation and the continuation of the Trust’s valid existence, rights, franchises and privileges as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware.
     (iii) The Institutional Trustee shall have the power and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with respect to any of the duties, liabilities, powers or the authority of the Administrators set forth in Section 2.6(a)(i)(D), (E) and (F) herein but shall not have a duty to do any such act unless specifically requested to do so in writing by the Sponsor, and shall then be fully protected in acting pursuant to such written request; and in the event of a conflict between the action of the Administrators and the action of the Institutional Trustee, the action of the Institutional Trustee shall prevail.
     (b) So long as this Declaration remains in effect, the Trust (or the Trustees or Administrators acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any business, activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein or contemplated hereby. In particular, neither the Trustees nor the

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Administrators may cause the Trust to (i) acquire any investments or engage in any activities not authorized by this Declaration, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage, pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or interests therein, including to Holders, except as expressly provided herein, (iii) take any action that would reasonably be expected (x) to cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify as a “grantor trust” for United States federal income tax purposes or (y) to require the trust to register as an Investment Company under the Investment Company Act, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any other debt or (v) take or consent to any action that would result in the placement of a lien on any of the Trust Property. The Institutional Trustee shall, at the sole cost and expense of the Trust, defend all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming any lien on any of the Trust Property adverse to the interest of the Trust or the Holders in their capacity as Holders.
     (c) In connection with the issuance and sale of the Capital Securities, the Sponsor shall have the right and responsibility to assist the Trust with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the following (and any actions taken by the Sponsor in furtherance of the following prior to the date of this Declaration are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects):
     (i) the taking of any action necessary to obtain an exemption from the Securities Act;
     (ii) the determination of the States in which to take appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Capital Securities and the determination of any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust, and the advice to the Administrators of actions they must take on behalf of the Trust, and the preparation for execution and filing of any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the Trust, as the Sponsor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States in connection with the sale of the Capital Securities;
     (iii) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution and delivery of, the Placement Agreement providing for the sale of the Capital Securities; and
     (iv) the taking of any other actions necessary or desirable to carry out any of the foregoing activities.
     (d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Administrators and the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of the Trust and to operate the Trust so that the Trust will not (i) be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, and (ii) fail to be classified as a “grantor trust” for United States federal income tax purposes. The Administrators and the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities shall not take any action inconsistent with the treatment of the Debentures as indebtedness of the Debenture Issuer for United States federal income tax purposes. In this connection, the Administrators and the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities are authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable laws, the Certificate of Trust or this Declaration, as amended from time to time, that each of the Administrators and the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities determines in their discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes.
     (e) All expenses incurred by the Administrators or the Trustees pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be reimbursed by the Sponsor, and the Trustees and the Administrators shall have no obligations with respect to such expenses (for purposes of clarification, this Section 2.6(e) does not contemplate the payment by the Sponsor of acceptance or annual administration fees owing to the Trustees under this

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Declaration or the fees and expenses of the Trustees’ counsel in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Declaration).
     (f) The assets of the Trust shall consist of the Trust Property.
     (g) Legal title to all Trust Property shall be vested at all times in the Institutional Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall be held and administered by the Institutional Trustee and the Administrators for the benefit of the Trust in accordance with this Declaration.
     (h) If the Institutional Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Declaration and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Institutional Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Sponsor, the Institutional Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Institutional Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
     Section 2.7. Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Institutional Trustee.
     (a) The Trust shall not, and the Institutional Trustee shall cause the Trust not to, engage in any activity other than as required or authorized by this Declaration. In particular, the Trust shall not and the Institutional Trustee shall cause the Trust not to:
     (i) invest any proceeds received by the Trust from holding the Debentures, but shall distribute all such proceeds to Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and of the Securities;
     (ii) acquire any assets other than as expressly provided herein;
     (iii) possess Trust Property for other than a Trust purpose;
     (iv) make any loans or incur any indebtedness other than loans represented by the Debentures;
     (v) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to vary the Trust assets or the terms of the Securities in any way whatsoever other than as expressly provided herein;
     (vi) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the Securities;
     (vii) carry on any “trade or business” as that phrase is used in the Code; or
     (viii) other than as provided in this Declaration (including Annex I), (A) direct the time, method and place of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (B) waive any past default that is waivable under the Indenture, (C) exercise any right to rescind or annul any declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable, or (D) consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures where such consent shall be required unless the Trust shall have received a written opinion of counsel to the effect that such modification will not cause the Trust to cease to be classified as a “grantor trust” for United States federal income tax purposes.

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     Section 2.8. Powers and Duties of the Institutional Trustee.
     (a) The legal title to the Debentures shall be owned by and held of record in the name of the Institutional Trustee in trust for the benefit of the Trust and the Holders of the Securities. The right, title and interest of the Institutional Trustee to the Debentures shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter be appointed as Institutional Trustee in accordance with Section 4.5. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents with regard to the Debentures have been executed and delivered.
     (b) The Institutional Trustee shall not transfer its right, title and interest in the Debentures to the Administrators or to the Delaware Trustee.
     (c) The Institutional Trustee shall:
     (i) establish and maintain a segregated non-interest bearing trust account (the “Property Account”) in the name of and under the exclusive control of the Institutional Trustee, and maintained in the Institutional Trustee’s trust department, on behalf of the Holders of the Securities and, upon the receipt of payments of funds made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee, deposit such funds into the Property Account and make payments, or cause the Paying Agent to make payments, to the Holders of the Capital Securities and Holders of the Common Securities from the Property Account in accordance with Section 5.1. Funds in the Property Account shall be held uninvested until disbursed in accordance with this Declaration;
     (ii) engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the redemption of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities to the extent the Debentures are redeemed or mature; and
     (iii) upon written notice of distribution issued by the Administrators in accordance with the terms of the Securities, engage in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary or appropriate to effect the distribution of the Debentures to Holders of Securities upon the occurrence of certain circumstances pursuant to the terms of the Securities.
     (d) The Institutional Trustee may bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate, resort to legal action with respect to, or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against, the Trust which arises out of or in connection with an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee has actual knowledge or arises out of the Institutional Trustee’s duties and obligations under this Declaration; provided, however, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer to pay interest or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest or principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), then a Holder of the Capital Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment to such Holder of the principal of or interest on the Debentures having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such Holder (a “Direct Action”) on or after the respective due date specified in the Debentures. In connection with such Direct Action, the rights of the Holders of the Common Securities will be subrogated to the rights of such Holder of the Capital Securities to the extent of any payment made by the Debenture Issuer to such Holder of the Capital Securities in such Direct Action; provided, however, that no Holder of the Common Securities may exercise such right of subrogation so long as an Event of Default with respect to the Capital Securities has occurred and is continuing.
     (e) The Institutional Trustee shall continue to serve as a Trustee until either:

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     (i) the Trust has been completely liquidated and the proceeds of the liquidation distributed to the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of the Securities and this Declaration; or
     (ii) a Successor Institutional Trustee has been appointed and has accepted that appointment in accordance with Section 4.5.
     (f) The Institutional Trustee shall have the legal power to exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges of a Holder of the Debentures under the Indenture and, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Institutional Trustee may, for the benefit of Holders of the Securities, enforce its rights as holder of the Debentures subject to the rights of the Holders pursuant to this Declaration (including Annex I) and the terms of the Securities.
     The Institutional Trustee must exercise the powers set forth in this Section 2.8 in a manner that is consistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 2.3, and the Institutional Trustee shall not take any action that is inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set out in Section 2.3.
     Section 2.9. Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustees and Administrators.
     (a) The Institutional Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of Default and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Declaration and no implied covenants shall be read into this Declaration against the Institutional Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.9), the Institutional Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.
     (b) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees and the Administrators shall be as provided by this Declaration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Declaration shall require any Trustee or Administrator to expend or risk their own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate protection against such risk of liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Declaration relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustees or Administrators shall be subject to the provisions of this Article. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to relieve an Administrator or a Trustee from liability for its own negligent act, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct. To the extent that, at law or in equity, a Trustee or an Administrator has duties and liabilities relating to the Trust or to the Holders, such Trustee or such Administrator shall not be liable to the Trust or to any Holder for such Trustee’s or such Administrator’s good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Administrators or the Trustee otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Sponsor and the Holders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Administrators or the Trustees.
     (c) All payments made by the Institutional Trustee or a Paying Agent in respect of the Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Institutional Trustee or a Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Security, agrees that it will look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the Trust Property to the extent legally available for distribution to it as herein provided and that the Trustees and the Administrators are not personally liable to it for any amount distributable in respect of any Security or

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for any other liability in respect of any Security. This Section 2.9(c) does not limit the liability of the Trustees expressly set forth elsewhere in this Declaration.
     (d) The Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for its own acts or omissions hereunder except as a result of its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
     (i) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by an Authorized Officer of the Institutional Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Institutional Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
     (ii) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities or the Common Securities, as applicable, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under this Declaration;
     (iii) the Institutional Trustee’s sole duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and the Property Account shall be to deal with such property in a similar manner as the Institutional Trustee deals with similar property for its fiduciary accounts generally, subject to the protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Institutional Trustee under this Declaration;
     (iv) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree in writing with the Sponsor; and money held by the Institutional Trustee need not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the Property Account maintained by the Institutional Trustee pursuant to Section 2.8(c)(i) and except to the extent otherwise required by law; and
     (v) the Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring the compliance by the Administrators or the Sponsor with their respective duties under this Declaration, nor shall the Institutional Trustee be liable for any default or misconduct of the Administrators or the Sponsor.
     Section 2.10. Certain Rights of Institutional Trustee. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.9:
     (a) the Institutional Trustee may conclusively rely and shall fully be protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, opinion of counsel, certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties;
     (b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action, (ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions contained herein, or (iii) the Institutional Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Declaration, then, except as to any matter as to which the Holders of Capital Securities are entitled to vote under the terms of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee may deliver a notice to the Sponsor requesting the Sponsor’s written instructions as to the course of action to be taken and the Institutional Trustee shall take

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such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Institutional Trustee shall be instructed in writing, in which event the Institutional Trustee shall have no liability except for its own negligence or willful misconduct;
     (c) any direction or act of the Sponsor or the Administrators contemplated by this Declaration shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate;
     (d) whenever in the administration of this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established before undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Institutional Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may request and conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate as to factual matters which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Sponsor or the Administrators;
     (e) the Institutional Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof;
     (f) the Institutional Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection (which counsel may be counsel to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates) and the advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with such advice; the Institutional Trustee shall have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of this Declaration from any court of competent jurisdiction;
     (g) the Institutional Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Declaration at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Declaration, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Institutional Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction; provided, that nothing contained in this Section 2.10(g) shall be taken to relieve the Institutional Trustee, subject to Section 2.9(b), upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 6.9), to exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs;
     (h) the Institutional Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Holders, but the Institutional Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit;
     (i) the Institutional Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its agents or attorneys and the Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of or for the supervision of, any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
     (j) whenever in the administration of this Declaration the Institutional Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder the Institutional Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders of the Capital Securities which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities as would be entitled to direct the Institutional Trustee under the terms of the Capital Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right

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or taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be fully protected in acting in accordance with such instructions;
     (k) except as otherwise expressly provided in this Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Declaration;
     (l) when the Institutional Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with a Bankruptcy Event, such expenses (including the fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law or law relating to creditors rights generally;
     (m) the Institutional Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of an Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee obtains actual knowledge of such event or the Institutional Trustee receives written notice of such event from any Holder, the Sponsor or the Debenture Trustee;
     (n) any action taken by the Institutional Trustee or its agents hereunder shall bind the Trust and the Holders of the Securities, and the signature of the Institutional Trustee or its agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such action and no third party shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Institutional Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Declaration, both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Institutional Trustee’s or its agent’s taking such action; and
     (o) no provision of this Declaration shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Institutional Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Institutional Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Institutional Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.
     Section 2.11. Delaware Trustee. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration other than Section 4.1, the Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities of any of the Trustees or the Administrators described in this Declaration (except as may be required under the Statutory Trust Act). Except as set forth in Section 4.1, the Delaware Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of § 3807 of the Statutory Trust Act.
     Section 2.12. Execution of Documents. Unless otherwise determined in writing by the Institutional Trustee, and except as otherwise required by the Statutory Trust Act, the Institutional Trustee, or any one or more of the Administrators, as the case may be, is authorized to execute on behalf of the Trust any documents that the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be, have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 2.6.
     Section 2.13. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities. The recitals contained in this Declaration and the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Sponsor, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees make no representations as to the value or condition of the property of the Trust or any part thereof. The Trustees make no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration, the Debentures or the Securities.
     Section 2.14. Duration of Trust. The Trust, unless earlier dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Article VII hereof, shall be in existence for 35 years from the Closing Date.

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     Section 2.15. Mergers.
     (a) The Trust may not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other body, except as described in Section 2.15(b) and (c) and except in connection with the liquidation of the Trust and the distribution of the Debentures to Holders of Securities pursuant to Section 7.1(a)(iv) of the Declaration or Section 4 of Annex I.
     (b) The Trust may, with the consent of the Institutional Trustee and without the consent of the Holders of the Capital Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by a trust organized as such under the laws of any state; provided that:
     (i) if the Trust is not the surviving entity, such successor entity (the “Successor Entity”) either:
     (A) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust under the Securities; or
     (B) substitutes for the Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Securities (the “Successor Securities”) so that the Successor Securities rank the same as the Securities rank with respect to Distributions and payments upon Liquidation, redemption and otherwise;
     (ii) the Sponsor expressly appoints a trustee of the Successor Entity that possesses substantially the same powers and duties as the Institutional Trustee as the Holder of the Debentures;
     (iii) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect;
     (iv) the Institutional Trustee receives written confirmation from Moody’s Investor Services, Inc. and any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization that rates securities issued by the initial purchaser of the Capital Securities that it will not reduce or withdraw the rating of any such securities because of such merger, conversion, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement;
     (v) such Successor Entity has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Trust;
     (vi) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement, the Trust has received an opinion of a nationally recognized independent counsel to the Trust experienced in such matters to the effect that:
     (A) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect;
     (B) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement, neither the Trust nor the Successor Entity will be required to register as an Investment Company; and

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     (C) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement, the Trust (or the Successor Entity) will continue to be classified as a “grantor trust” for United States federal income tax purposes;
     (vii) the Sponsor guarantees the obligations of such Successor Entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee;
     (viii) the Sponsor owns 100% of the common securities of any Successor Entity; and
     (ix) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement, the Institutional Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate of the Administrators and an opinion of counsel, each to the effect that all conditions precedent under this Section 2.15(b) to such transaction have been satisfied.
     (c) Notwithstanding Section 2.15(b), the Trust shall not, except with the consent of Holders of 100% in aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or replacement would cause the Trust or Successor Entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
ARTICLE III
SPONSOR
     Section 3.1. Sponsor’s Purchase of Common Securities. On the Closing Date, the Sponsor will purchase all of the Common Securities issued by the Trust in an amount at least equal to 3% of the capital of the Trust, at the same time as the Capital Securities are sold.
     Section 3.2. Responsibilities of the Sponsor. In connection with the issue and sale of the Capital Securities, the Sponsor shall have the exclusive right and responsibility to engage in, or direct the Administrators to engage in, the following activities:
     (a) to determine the States in which to take appropriate action to qualify the Trust or to qualify or register for sale all or part of the Capital Securities and to do any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by the Trust, and advise the Trust of actions it must take, and prepare for execution and filing any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust, as the Sponsor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such States, to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Capital Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which it was created; and
     (b) to negotiate the terms of and/or execute on behalf of the Trust, the Placement Agreement and other related agreements providing for the sale of the Capital Securities.
     Section 3.3. Expenses. In connection with the offering, sale and issuance of the Debentures to the Trust and in connection with the sale of the Securities by the Trust, the Sponsor, in its capacity as Debenture Issuer, shall:
     (a) pay all reasonable costs and expenses owing to the Debenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.6 of the Indenture;

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     (b) be responsible for and shall pay all debts and obligations (other than with respect to the Securities) and all costs and expenses of the Trust, the offering, sale and issuance of the Securities (including fees to the placement agents in connection therewith), the costs and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) of the Institutional Trustee and the Administrators, the costs and expenses relating to the operation of the Trust, including, without limitation, costs and expenses of accountants, attorneys, statistical or bookkeeping services, expenses for printing and engraving and computing or accounting equipment, Paying Agents, Registrars, Transfer Agents, duplicating, travel and telephone and other telecommunications expenses and costs and expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition, financing, and disposition of Trust assets and the enforcement by the Institutional Trustee of the rights of the Holders (for purposes of clarification, this Section 3.3(b) does not contemplate the payment by the Sponsor of acceptance or annual administration fees owing to the Trustees pursuant to the services to be provided by the Trustees under this Declaration or the fees and expenses of the Trustees’ counsel in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Declaration); and
     (c) pay any and all taxes (other than United States withholding taxes attributable to the Trust or its assets) and all liabilities, costs and expenses with respect to such taxes of the Trust.
     The Sponsor’s obligations under this Section 3.3 shall be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, any Person to whom such debts, obligations, costs, expenses and taxes are owed (a “Creditor”) whether or not such Creditor has received notice hereof. Any such Creditor may enforce the Sponsor’s obligations under this Section 3.3 directly against the Sponsor and the Sponsor irrevocably waives any right or remedy to require that any such Creditor take any action against the Trust or any other Person before proceeding against the Sponsor. The Sponsor agrees to execute such additional agreements as may be necessary or desirable in order to give full effect to the provisions of this Section 3.3.
     Section 3.4. Right to Proceed. The Sponsor acknowledges the rights of Holders to institute a Direct Action as set forth in Section 2.8(d) hereto.
ARTICLE IV
INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE AND ADMINISTRATORS
     Section 4.1. Number of Trustees. The number of Trustees shall initially be two, and;
     (a) at any time before the issuance of any Securities, the Sponsor may, by written instrument, increase or decrease the number of Trustees; and
     (b) after the issuance of any Securities, the number of Trustees may be increased or decreased by vote of the Holder of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities voting as a class at a meeting of the Holder of the Common Securities; provided, however, that there shall be a Delaware Trustee if required by Section 4.2; and there shall always be one Trustee who shall be the Institutional Trustee, and such Trustee may also serve as Delaware Trustee if it meets the applicable requirements, in which case Section 2.11 shall have no application to such entity in its capacity as Institutional Trustee.
     Section 4.2. Delaware Trustee; Eligibility.
     (a) If required by the Statutory Trust Act, one Trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”) shall be:
     (i) a natural person at least 21 years of age who is a resident of the State of Delaware; or

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     (ii) if not a natural person, an entity which is organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware, and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law, including § 3807 of the Statutory Trust Act.
     (b) The initial Delaware Trustee shall be Wilmington Trust Company.
     Section 4.3. Institutional Trustee; Eligibility.
     (a) There shall at all times be one Trustee which shall:
     (i) not be an Affiliate of the Sponsor;
     (ii) not offer or provide credit or credit enhancement to the Trust; and
     (iii) be a banking corporation or trust company organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000.00), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal, state, or District of Columbia authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority referred to above, then for the purposes of this Section 4.3(a)(iii), the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
     (b) If at any time the Institutional Trustee shall cease to be eligible to so act under Section 4.3(a), the Institutional Trustee shall immediately resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in Section 4.5.
     (c) If the Institutional Trustee has or shall acquire any “conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Institutional Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to this Declaration.
     (d) The initial Institutional Trustee shall be Wilmington Trust Company.
     Section 4.4. Administrators. Each Administrator shall be a U.S. Person, 21 years of age or older and authorized to bind the Sponsor. The initial Administrators shall be Thomas T. Hawker, David A. Heaberlin and Janey Cabral. There shall at all times be at least one Administrator. Except where a requirement for action by a specific number of Administrators is expressly set forth in this Declaration and except with respect to any action the taking of which is the subject of a meeting of the Administrators, any action required or permitted to be taken by the Administrators may be taken by, and any power of the Administrators may be exercised by, or with the consent of, any one such Administrator.
     Section 4.5. Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustees and Administrators.
     (a) No resignation or removal of any Trustee (the “Relevant Trustee”) and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of this Section 4.5.
     (b) Subject to Section 4.5(a), a Relevant Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Holders of the Securities and by appointing a successor Relevant Trustee. Upon the

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resignation of the Institutional Trustee, the Institutional Trustee shall appoint a successor by requesting from at least three Persons meeting the eligibility requirements their expenses and charges to serve as the successor Institutional Trustee on a form provided by the Administrators, and selecting the Person who agrees to the lowest expense and charges (the “Successor Institutional Trustee”). If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Relevant Trustee required by this Section 4.5 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation or delivery of the instrument of removal, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Trust, any federal, state or District of Columbia court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Relevant Trustee. The Institutional Trustee shall have no liability for the selection of such successor pursuant to this Section 4.5.
     (c) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, any Trustee may be removed at any time by an act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities. If any Trustee shall be so removed, the Holders of the Common Securities, by act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities delivered to the Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of this Section 4.5. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may be removed by the act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, delivered to the Relevant Trustee (in its individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). If any Trustee shall be so removed, the Holders of Capital Securities, by act of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities then outstanding delivered to the Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees, and such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of this Section 4.5. If no successor Relevant Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities and accepted appointment in the manner required by this Section 4.5 within 30 days after delivery of an instrument of removal, the Relevant Trustee or any Holder who has been a Holder of the Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any federal, state or District of Columbia court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a successor Relevant Trustee or Trustees.
     (d) The Institutional Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of a Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders and to the Sponsor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Relevant Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office if it is the Institutional Trustee.
     (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Declaration, in the event a Delaware Trustee who is a natural person dies or is adjudged by a court to have become incompetent or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity may be filled by the Institutional Trustee following the procedures in this Section 4.5 (with the successor being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement for a Delaware Trustee set forth in this Declaration) (the “Successor Delaware Trustee”).
     (f) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Relevant Trustee, the retiring Relevant Trustee and each successor Relevant Trustee with respect to the Securities shall execute and deliver an amendment hereto wherein each successor Relevant Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (a) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Relevant Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the Securities and the Trust and (b) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Declaration as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the Trust by more

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than one Relevant Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such amendment shall constitute such Relevant Trustees co-trustees and upon the execution and delivery of such amendment the resignation or removal of the retiring Relevant Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Relevant Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Relevant Trustee; but, on request of the Trust or any successor Relevant Trustee, such retiring Relevant Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Relevant Trustee all Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money held by such retiring Relevant Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities and the Trust subject to the payment of all unpaid fees, expenses and indemnities of such retiring Relevant Trustee.
     (g) No Institutional Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be liable for the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Institutional Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be.
     (h) The Holders of the Capital Securities will have no right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Administrators, which voting rights are vested exclusively in the Holders of the Common Securities.
     (i) Any successor Delaware Trustee shall file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware identifying the name and principal place of business of such Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware.
     Section 4.6. Vacancies Among Trustees. If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 4.1, a vacancy shall occur. A resolution certifying the existence of such vacancy by the Trustees or, if there are more than two, a majority of the Trustees, shall be conclusive evidence of the existence of such vacancy. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 4.5.
     Section 4.7. Effect of Vacancies. The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate to dissolve, terminate or annul the Trust or terminate this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of a Trustee in accordance with Section 4.5, the Institutional Trustee shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by this Declaration.
     Section 4.8. Meetings of the Trustees and the Administrators. Meetings of the Administrators shall be held from time to time upon the call of an Administrator. Regular meetings of the Administrators may be held in person in the United States or by telephone, at a place (if applicable) and time fixed by resolution of the Administrators. Notice of any in-person meetings of the Trustees with the Administrators or meetings of the Administrators shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 48 hours before such meeting. Notice of any telephonic meetings of the Trustees with the Administrators or meetings of the Administrators or any committee thereof shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 24 hours before a meeting. Notices shall contain a brief statement of the time, place and anticipated purposes of the meeting. The presence (whether in person or by telephone) of a Trustee or an Administrator, as the case may be, at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except where the Trustee or an Administrator, as the case may be, attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any activity on the grounds that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened. Unless provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of the Trustees or the Administrators, as the case may be, may be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees or the Administrators present (whether in person or by telephone) and eligible to vote with respect to such matter, provided that a Quorum is present, or without a meeting by the unanimous written consent of the Trustees or the Administrators. Meetings of

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the Trustees and the Administrators together shall be held from time to time upon the call of any Trustee or an Administrator.
     Section 4.9. Delegation of Power.
     (a) Any Administrator may, by power of attorney consistent with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 that is a U.S. Person his or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section 2.6; and
     (b) the Administrators shall have power to delegate from time to time to such of their number the doing of such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Administrators or otherwise as the Administrators may deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein.
     Section 4.10. Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any Person into which the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee shall be the successor of the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article and, provided, further, that such Person shall file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as contemplated in Section 4.5(i).
ARTICLE V
DISTRIBUTIONS
     Section 5.1. Distributions. Holders shall receive Distributions in accordance with the applicable terms of the relevant Holder’s Securities. Distributions shall be made on the Capital Securities and the Common Securities in accordance with the preferences set forth in their respective terms. If and to the extent that the Debenture Issuer makes a payment of Interest or any principal on the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee, the Institutional Trustee shall and is directed, to the extent funds are available for that purpose, to make a distribution (a “Distribution”) of such amounts to Holders.
ARTICLE VI
ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES
     Section 6.1. General Provisions Regarding Securities.
     (a) The Administrators shall, on behalf of the Trust, issue one series of capital securities substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust having such terms as are set forth in Annex I and one series of common securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust having such terms as are set forth in Annex I. The Trust shall issue no securities or other interests in the assets of the Trust other than the Capital Securities and the Common Securities. The Capital Securities rank pari passu to, and payment thereon shall be made Pro Rata with, the Common Securities except that, where an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the rights of Holders of the Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights to payment of the Holders of the Capital Securities as set forth in Annex I.

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     (b) The Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Trust by one or more Administrators. Such signature shall be the facsimile or manual signature of any Administrator. In case any Administrator of the Trust who shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such Administrator before the Certificates so signed shall be delivered by the Trust, such Certificates nevertheless may be delivered as though the person who signed such Certificates had not ceased to be such Administrator, and any Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Trust by such persons who, at the actual date of execution of such Security, shall be an Administrator of the Trust, although at the date of the execution and delivery of the Declaration any such person was not such an Administrator. A Capital Security shall not be valid until authenticated by the facsimile or manual signature of an Authorized Officer of the Institutional Trustee. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Capital Security has been authenticated under this Declaration. Upon written order of the Trust signed by one Administrator, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate the Capital Securities for original issue. The Institutional Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent that is a U.S. Person acceptable to the Trust to authenticate the Capital Securities. A Common Security need not be so authenticated.
     (c) The Capital Securities issued to QIBs shall be, except as provided in Section 6.4, Book-Entry Capital Securities issued in the form of one or more Global Capital Securities registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and deposited with the Depositary or a custodian for the Depositary for credit by the Depositary to the respective accounts of the Depositary Participants thereof (or such other accounts as they may direct). The Capital Securities issued to a Person other than a QIB shall be issued in the form of a Definitive Capital Securities Certificate.
     (d) The consideration received by the Trust for the issuance of the Securities shall constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust and shall not constitute a loan to the Trust.
     (e) Upon issuance of the Securities as provided in this Declaration, the Securities so issued shall be deemed to be validly issued, fully paid and, except as provided in Section 9.1(b) with respect to the Common Securities, non-assessable.
     (f) Every Person, by virtue of having become a Holder in accordance with the terms of this Declaration, shall be deemed to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of, and shall be bound by, this Declaration and the Guarantee.
     Section 6.2. Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Trust shall maintain in Wilmington, Delaware, an office or agency where the Capital Securities may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”), and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange (the “Transfer Agent”). The Trust shall keep or cause to be kept at such office or agency a register for the purpose of registering Securities, transfers and exchanges of Securities, such register to be held by a registrar (the “Registrar”). The Administrators may appoint the Paying Agent, the Registrar and the Transfer Agent and may appoint one or more additional Paying Agents or one or more co-Registrars, or one or more co-Transfer Agents in such other locations as it shall determine. The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent, the term “Registrar” includes any additional registrar or co-Registrar and the term “Transfer Agent” includes any additional transfer agent. The Administrators may change any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar at any time without prior notice to any Holder. The Administrators shall notify the Institutional Trustee of the name and address of any Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar not a party to this Declaration. The Administrators hereby initially appoint the Institutional Trustee to act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Capital Securities and the Common Securities. The Institutional Trustee or any of its Affiliates in the United States may act as Paying Agent, Transfer Agent or Registrar.
     Section 6.3. Form and Dating. The Capital Securities and the Institutional Trustee’s certificate of authentication thereon shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1, and the Common

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Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2, each of which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Declaration. Certificates may be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Administrators, as conclusively evidenced by their execution thereof. The Securities may have letters, numbers, notations or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Trust is subject if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Sponsor). The Trust at the direction of the Sponsor shall furnish any such legend not contained in Exhibit A-1 to the Institutional Trustee in writing. Each Capital Security shall be dated on or before the date of its authentication. The terms and provisions of the Securities set forth in Annex I and the forms of Securities set forth in Exhibits A-1 and A-2 are part of the terms of this Declaration and to the extent applicable, the Institutional Trustee, the Delaware Trustee, the Administrators and the Sponsor, by their execution and delivery of this Declaration, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Capital Securities will be issued only in blocks having a stated liquidation amount of not less than $100,000.00 and any multiple of $1,000.00 in excess thereof.
     The Capital Securities are being offered and sold by the Trust pursuant to the Placement Agreement in definitive, registered form without coupons and with the Restricted Securities Legend.
     Section 6.4. Book-Entry Capital Securities.
     (a) A Global Capital Security may be exchanged, in whole or in part, for Definitive Capital Securities Certificates registered in the names of Owners only if such exchange complies with Article VIII and (i) the Depositary advises the Administrators and the Institutional Trustee in writing that the Depositary is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities with respect to the Global Capital Security, and no qualified successor is appointed by the Administrators within ninety (90) days of receipt of such notice, (ii) the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and the Administrators fail to appoint a qualified successor within ninety (90) days of obtaining knowledge of such event, (iii) the Administrators at their option advise the Institutional Trustee in writing that the Trust elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Depositary, or (iv) an Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the Administrators shall notify the Depositary and instruct the Depositary to notify all Owners of Book-Entry Capital Securities and the Institutional Trustee of the occurrence of such event and of the availability of Definitive Capital Securities Certificates to Owners of the Capital Securities requesting the same. Upon the issuance of Definitive Capital Securities Certificates, the Administrators and the Institutional Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Capital Securities Certificates as Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Capital Security wishes at any time to transfer an interest in such Global Capital Security to a Person other than a QIB, such transfer shall be effected, subject to the Applicable Depositary Procedures, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.4 and Article VIII, and the transferee shall receive a Definitive Capital Securities Certificate in connection with such transfer. A holder of a Definitive Capital Securities Certificate that is a QIB may upon request, and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.4 and Article VIII, exchange such Definitive Capital Securities Certificate for a beneficial interest in a Global Capital Security.
     (b) If any Global Capital Security is to be exchanged for Definitive Capital Securities Certificates or canceled in part, or if any Definitive Capital Securities Certificate is to be exchanged in whole or in part for any Global Capital Security, then either (i) such Global Capital Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Section 6.4 and Article VIII or (ii) the aggregate liquidation amount represented by such Global Capital Security shall be reduced, subject to Section 6.3, or increased by an amount equal to the liquidation amount represented by that portion of the

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Global Capital Security to be so exchanged or canceled, or equal to the liquidation amount represented by such Definitive Capital Securities Certificates to be so exchanged for any Global Capital Security, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Registrar, whereupon the Institutional Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Depositary Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender to the Administrators or the Registrar of any Global Capital Security or Securities by the Depositary, accompanied by registration instructions, the Administrators, or any one of them, shall execute the Definitive Capital Securities Certificates in accordance with the instructions of the Depositary. None of the Registrar, Administrators, or the Institutional Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such instructions.
     (c) Every Definitive Capital Securities Certificate executed and delivered upon registration or transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Capital Security or any portion thereof shall be executed and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Capital Security, unless such Definitive Capital Securities Certificate is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Capital Security or a nominee thereof.
     (d) The Depositary or its nominee, as registered owner of a Global Capital Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Capital Security for all purposes under this Declaration and the Global Capital Security, and Owners with respect to a Global Capital Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Depositary Procedures. The Registrar, the Administrators and the Institutional Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes of this Declaration relating to the Global Capital Securities (including the payment of the liquidation amount of and Distributions on the Book-Entry Capital Securities represented thereby and the giving of instructions or directions by Owners of Book-Entry Capital Securities represented thereby and the giving of notices) as the sole Holder of the Book-Entry Capital Securities represented thereby and shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof. None of the Administrators, the Institutional Trustee nor the Registrar shall have any liability in respect of any transfers effected by the Depositary.
     (e) The rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Capital Securities shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law, the Applicable Depositary Procedures and agreements between such Owners and the Depositary and/or the Depositary Participants; provided, however, solely for the purpose of determining whether the Holders of the requisite amount of Capital Securities have voted on any matter provided for in this Declaration, to the extent that Capital Securities are represented by a Global Capital Security, the Administrators and the Institutional Trustee may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, any written instrument (including a proxy) delivered to the Institutional Trustee by the Depositary setting forth the Owners’ votes or assigning the right to vote on any matter to any other Persons either in whole or in part. To the extent that Capital Securities are represented by a Global Capital Security, the initial Depositary will make book-entry transfers among the Depositary Participants and receive and transmit payments on the Capital Securities that are represented by a Global Capital Security to such Depositary Participants, and none of the Sponsor, the Administrators or the Institutional Trustee shall have any responsibility or obligation with respect thereto.
     (f) To the extent that a notice or other communication to the Holders is required under this Declaration, for so long as Capital Securities are represented by a Global Capital Security, the Administrator and the Institutional Trustee shall give all such notices and communications to the Depositary, and shall have no obligations to the Owners.
     Section 6.5. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.

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     If:
     (a) any mutilated Certificates should be surrendered to the Registrar, or if the Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate; and
     (b) there shall be delivered to the Registrar, the Administrators and the Institutional Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to keep each of them harmless;
then, in the absence of notice that such Certificate shall have been acquired by a protected purchaser, an Administrator on behalf of the Trust shall execute (and in the case of a Capital Security Certificate, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate) and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 6.5, the Registrar or the Administrators may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an ownership interest in the relevant Securities, as if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time.
     Section 6.6. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Administrators may prepare and, in the case of the Capital Securities, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate, temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Administrators consider appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Administrators shall prepare and, in the case of the Capital Securities, the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate, definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities.
     Section 6.7. Cancellation. The Administrators at any time may deliver Securities to the Institutional Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar shall forward to the Institutional Trustee any Securities surrendered to it for registration of transfer, redemption or payment. The Institutional Trustee shall promptly cancel all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of such canceled Securities as the Administrators direct. The Administrators may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that have been paid or that have been delivered to the Institutional Trustee for cancellation.
     Section 6.8. CUSIP Numbers. The Trust in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Institutional Trustee shall use CUSIP numbers in notice of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and that identification numbers printed on the Securities and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Trust shall promptly notify the Institutional Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers.
     Section 6.9. Rights of Holders; Waivers of Past Defaults.
     (a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the Institutional Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.5, and the Holders shall not have any right or title therein other than the undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by their Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described below. The Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights specifically set forth therein and in this Declaration. The Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights.
     (b) For so long as any Capital Securities remain outstanding, if upon an Acceleration Event of Default, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the

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outstanding Debentures fail to declare the principal of all of the Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities then outstanding shall have the right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the Institutional Trustee, the Sponsor and the Debenture Trustee.
     At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Debentures has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Debenture Trustee as provided in the Indenture, if the Institutional Trustee, subject to the provisions hereof, fails to annul any such declaration and waive such default, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, by written notice to the Institutional Trustee, the Sponsor and the Debenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
     (i) the Debenture Issuer has paid or deposited with the Debenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
     (A) all overdue installments of interest on all of the Debentures,
     (B) any accrued Additional Interest on all of the Debentures,
     (C) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Debentures that have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest and Additional Interest thereon at the rate borne by the Debentures, and
     (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Debenture Trustee under the Indenture and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Debenture Trustee and the Institutional Trustee, their agents and counsel; and
     (ii) all Events of Default with respect to the Debentures, other than the non-payment of the principal of the Debentures that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.7 of the Indenture.
     The Holders of at least a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities, waive any past default under the Indenture or any Indenture Event of Default, except a default or Indenture Event of Default in the payment of principal or interest on the Debentures (unless such default or Indenture Event of Default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Debenture Trustee) or a default under the Indenture or an Indenture Event of Default in respect of a covenant or provision that under the Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Debenture. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
     Upon receipt by the Institutional Trustee of written notice declaring such an acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, by Holders of any part of the Capital Securities, a record date shall be established for determining Holders of outstanding Capital Securities entitled to join in such notice, which record date shall be at the close of business on the day the Institutional Trustee receives such notice. The Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to join in such notice, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that unless such declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having joined in such notice prior to the day that is 90 days after such record date, such notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment, as the case may be, shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be canceled and of no further effect. Nothing in this paragraph shall prevent a Holder, or a proxy of a Holder, from giving, after

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expiration of such 90-day period, a new written notice of declaration of acceleration, or rescission and annulment thereof, as the case may be, that is identical to a written notice that has been canceled pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, in which event a new record date shall be established pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.9.
     (c) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 6.9, the Holders of at least a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Capital Securities, waive any past default or Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver, any such default or Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any default or Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Declaration, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
ARTICLE VII
DISSOLUTION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST
     Section 7.1. Dissolution and Termination of Trust.
     (a) The Trust shall dissolve on the first to occur of:
     (i) unless earlier dissolved, on December 15, 2042, the expiration of the term of the Trust;
     (ii) upon a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture Issuer;
     (iii) upon the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent with respect to the Sponsor (other than in connection with a merger, consolidation or similar transaction not prohibited by the Indenture, this Declaration or the Guarantee, as the case may be) or upon the revocation of the charter of the Sponsor and the expiration of 90 days after the date of revocation without a reinstatement thereof;
     (iv) upon the distribution of the Debentures to the Holders of the Securities, upon exercise of the right of the Holder of all of the outstanding Common Securities to dissolve the Trust as provided in Annex I hereto;
     (v) upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Holder of the Common Securities, the Sponsor, the Trust or the Debenture Issuer;
     (vi) when all of the Securities shall have been called for redemption and the amounts necessary for redemption thereof shall have been paid to the Holders in accordance with the terms of the Securities; or
     (vii) before the issuance of any Securities, with the consent of all of the Trustees and the Sponsor.
     (b) As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred to in Section 7.1(a), and after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust as required by applicable law, including of the Statutory Trust Act, and subject to the terms set forth in Annex I, the Institutional Trustee shall terminate the Trust by filing a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

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     (c) The provisions of Section 2.9 and Article IX shall survive the termination of the Trust.
ARTICLE VIII
TRANSFER OF INTERESTS
     Section 8.1. General.
     (a) Subject to Section 8.1(c), where Capital Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal number of Capital Securities represented by different certificates, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transactions are met. To permit registrations of transfer and exchanges, the Trust shall issue and the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate Capital Securities at the Registrar’s request.
     (b) Upon issuance of the Common Securities, the Sponsor shall acquire and retain beneficial and record ownership of the Common Securities and for so long as the Securities remain outstanding, and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Sponsor shall maintain 100% ownership of the Common Securities; provided, however, that any permitted successor of the Sponsor, in its capacity as Debenture Issuer, under the Indenture that is a U.S. Person may succeed to the Sponsor’s ownership of the Common Securities.
     (c) Capital Securities may only be transferred, in whole or in part, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Declaration and in the terms of the Securities. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any transfer or purported transfer of any Security not made in accordance with this Declaration shall be null and void and will be deemed to be of no legal effect whatsoever and any such transferee shall be deemed not to be the holder of such Capital Securities for any purpose, including but not limited to the receipt of Distributions on such Capital Securities, and such transferee shall be deemed to have no interest whatsoever in such Capital Securities.
     (d) The Registrar shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities, which will be effected without charge but only upon payment (with such indemnity as the Registrar may require) in respect of any tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed in relation to it. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Securities, the Registrar shall cause one or more new Securities of the same tenor to be issued in the name of the designated transferee or transferees. Every Security surrendered for registration of transfer shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by the Holder or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Security surrendered for registration of transfer shall be canceled by the Institutional Trustee pursuant to Section 6.7. A transferee of a Security shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Holder hereunder upon the receipt by such transferee of a Security. By acceptance of a Security, each transferee shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by this Declaration.
     (e) The Trust shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days before the day of any selection of Securities for redemption and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of the Securities to be redeemed, or (ii) to register the transfer or exchange of any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

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     Section 8.2. Transfer Procedures and Restrictions.
     (a) The Capital Securities shall bear the Restricted Securities Legend, which shall not be removed unless there is delivered to the Trust such satisfactory evidence, which may include an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Institutional Trustee, as may be reasonably required by the Trust, that neither the legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that transfers thereof comply with the provisions of the Securities Act. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the Institutional Trustee, at the written direction of the Trust, shall authenticate and deliver Capital Securities that do not bear the legend.
     (b) Except as permitted by Section 8.2(a), each Capital Security shall bear a legend (the “Restricted Securities Legend”) in substantially the following form and a Capital Security shall not be transferred except in compliance with such legend, unless otherwise determined by the Sponsor, upon the advice of counsel expert in securities law, in accordance with applicable law:
     [If the Capital Security is to be Global Capital Security- THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE DECLARATION HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR CAPITAL SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE DECLARATION, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.
     UNLESS THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO COUNTY STATUTORY TRUST IV OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CAPITAL SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.]
     THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE SPONSOR OR THE

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TRUST, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A, (D) TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS CAPITAL SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE SPONSOR’S AND THE TRUST’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DECLARATION OF TRUST, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE SPONSOR OR THE TRUST. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT.
     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION

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4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
     THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000.00 (100 SECURITIES) AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF SECURITIES IN A BLOCK HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000.00 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
     (c) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Trust shall execute and the Institutional Trustee shall authenticate Capital Securities at the Registrar’s request.
     (d) Registrations of transfers or exchanges will be effected without charge, but only upon payment (with such indemnity as the Registrar or the Sponsor may require) in respect of any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation to it.
     (e) All Capital Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Declaration shall evidence the same security and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Declaration as the Capital Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
     Section 8.3. Deemed Security Holders. The Trust, the Administrators, the Trustees, the Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent or the Registrar may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate shall be registered on the books and records of the Trust as the sole holder of such Certificate and of the Securities represented by such Certificate for purposes of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Certificate or in the Securities represented by such Certificate on the part of any Person, whether or not the Trust, the Administrators, the Trustees, the Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent or the Registrar shall have actual or other notice thereof.
ARTICLE IX
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF
HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE OR OTHERS
     Section 9.1. Liability.
     (a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, the Guarantee and the terms of the Securities, the Sponsor shall not be:
     (i) personally liable for the return of any portion of the capital contributions (or any return thereon) of the Holders of the Securities which shall be made solely from assets of the Trust; or
     (ii) required to pay to the Trust or to any Holder of the Securities any deficit upon dissolution of the Trust or otherwise.

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     (b) The Holder of the Common Securities shall be liable for all of the debts and obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the Securities) to the extent not satisfied out of the Trust’s assets.
     (c) Pursuant to the Statutory Trust Act, the Holders of the Capital Securities shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
     Section 9.2. Exculpation.
     (a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person’s negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.
     (b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person’s professional or expert competence and, if selected by such Indemnified Person, has been selected by such Indemnified Person with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to Holders of Securities might properly be paid.
     Section 9.3. Fiduciary Duty.
     (a) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to any other Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Indemnified Person.
     (b) Whenever in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or required to make a decision:
     (i) in its “discretion” or under a grant of similar authority, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or
     (ii) in its “good faith” or under another express standard, the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this Declaration or by applicable law.
     Section 9.4. Indemnification.
     (a) The Sponsor shall indemnify, to the full extent permitted by law, any Indemnified Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed

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action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Trust) arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Declaration by reason of the fact that he is or was an Indemnified Person against expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the Indemnified Person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
     (b) The Sponsor shall indemnify, to the full extent permitted by law, any Indemnified Person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Trust to procure a judgment in its favor arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this Declaration by reason of the fact that he is or was an Indemnified Person against expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust; provided, however, that no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Indemnified Person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Trust unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.
     (c) To the extent that an Indemnified Person shall be successful on the merits or otherwise (including dismissal of an action without prejudice or the settlement of an action without admission of liability) in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 9.4, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified, to the full extent permitted by law, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
     (d) Any indemnification of an Administrator under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 9.4 (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Sponsor only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the Indemnified Person is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b). Such determination shall be made (i) by the Administrators by a majority vote of a Quorum consisting of such Administrators who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, (ii) if such a Quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a Quorum of disinterested Administrators so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the Common Security Holder of the Trust.
     (e) To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnified Person in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 9.4 shall be paid by the Sponsor in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Sponsor as authorized in this Section 9.4. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no advance shall be made by the Sponsor if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by the Administrators by a majority vote of a Quorum of disinterested Administrators, (ii) if such a Quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a quorum of disinterested

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Administrators so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iii) by the Common Security Holder of the Trust, that, based upon the facts known to the Administrators, counsel or the Common Security Holder at the time such determination is made, such Indemnified Person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such Indemnified Person did not believe to be in the best interests of the Trust, or, with respect to any criminal proceeding, that such Indemnified Person believed or had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. In no event shall any advance be made in instances where the Administrators, independent legal counsel or the Common Security Holder reasonably determine that such Indemnified Person deliberately breached his duty to the Trust or its Common or Capital Security Holders.
     (f) The Trustees, at the sole cost and expense of the Sponsor, retain the right to representation by counsel of their own choosing in any action, suit or any other proceeding for which they are indemnified under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 9.4, without affecting their right to indemnification hereunder or waiving any rights afforded to it under this Declaration or applicable law.
     (g) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other paragraphs of this Section 9.4 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification and advancement of expenses may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors of the Sponsor or Capital Security Holders of the Trust or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. All rights to indemnification under this Section 9.4 shall be deemed to be provided by a contract between the Sponsor and each Indemnified Person who serves in such capacity at any time while this Section 9.4 is in effect. Any repeal or modification of this Section 9.4 shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing.
     (h) The Sponsor or the Trust may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Person who is or was an Indemnified Person against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Sponsor would have the power to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Section 9.4.
     (i) For purposes of this Section 9.4, references to “the Trust” shall include, in addition to the resulting or surviving entity, any constituent entity (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger, so that any Person who is or was a director, trustee, officer or employee of such constituent entity, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent entity as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another entity, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section 9.4 with respect to the resulting or surviving entity as he would have with respect to such constituent entity if its separate existence had continued.
     (j) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 9.4 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, (i) continue as to a Person who has ceased to be an Indemnified Person and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a Person; and (ii) survive the termination or expiration of this Declaration or the earlier removal or resignation of an Indemnified Person.
     Section 9.5. Outside Businesses. Any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee may engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the Holders of Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. None of any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee or the Institutional Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a

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character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Covered Person, the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor, or may act as depositary for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Sponsor or its Affiliates.
     Section 9.6. Compensation; Fee. The Sponsor agrees:
     (a) to pay to the Trustees from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by them hereunder as the parties shall agree from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust); and
     (b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Declaration (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of their respective agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
     For purposes of clarification, this Section 9.6 does not contemplate the payment by the Sponsor of acceptance or annual administration fees owing to the Trustees under this Declaration or the fees and expenses of the Trustees’ counsel in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Declaration.
     The provisions of this Section 9.6 shall survive the dissolution of the Trust and the termination of this Declaration and the removal or resignation of any Trustee.
     No Trustee may claim any lien or charge on any property of the Trust as a result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 9.6.
ARTICLE X
ACCOUNTING
     Section 10.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year (“Fiscal Year”) of the Trust shall be the calendar year, or such other year as is required by the Code.
     Section 10.2. Certain Accounting Matters.
     (a) At all times during the existence of the Trust, the Administrators shall keep, or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Trust in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations section 301.7701-7, full books of account, records and supporting documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail each transaction of the Trust. The books of account shall be maintained, at the Sponsor’s expense, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied. The books of account and the records of the Trust shall be examined by and reported upon (either separately or as part of the Sponsor’s regularly prepared consolidated financial report) as of the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust by a firm of independent certified public accountants selected by the Administrators.
     (b) The Administrators shall cause to be duly prepared and delivered to each of the Holders of Securities Form 1099 or such other annual United States federal income tax information statement

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required by the Code, containing such information with regard to the Securities held by each Holder as is required by the Code and the Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding any right under the Code to deliver any such statement at a later date, the Administrators shall endeavor to deliver all such statements within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust.
     (c) The Administrators, at the Sponsor’s expense, shall cause to be duly prepared at the principal office of the Sponsor in the United States, as ‘United States’ is defined in Section 7701(a)(9) of the Code (or at the principal office of the Trust if the Sponsor has no such principal office in the United States), and filed an annual United States federal income tax return on a Form 1041 or such other form required by United States federal income tax law, and any other annual income tax returns required to be filed by the Administrators on behalf of the Trust with any state or local taxing authority.
     Section 10.3. Banking. The Trust shall maintain in the United States, as defined for purposes of Treasury Regulations section 301.7701-7, one or more bank accounts in the name and for the sole benefit of the Trust; provided, however, that all payments of funds in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee shall be made directly to the Property Account and no other funds of the Trust shall be deposited in the Property Account. The sole signatories for such accounts (including the Property Account) shall be designated by the Institutional Trustee.
     Section 10.4. Withholding. The Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent and the Administrators shall comply with all withholding requirements under United States federal, state and local law. The Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent shall request, and each Holder shall provide to the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent, such forms or certificates as are necessary to establish an exemption from withholding with respect to the Holder, and any representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent to assist it in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its withholding obligations. The Administrators shall file required forms with applicable jurisdictions and, unless an exemption from withholding is properly established by a Holder, shall remit amounts withheld with respect to the Holder to applicable jurisdictions. To the extent that the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent is required to withhold and pay over any amounts to any authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any Holder, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a Distribution in the amount of the withholding to the Holder. In the event of any claimed overwithholding, Holders shall be limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount required to be withheld was not withheld from actual Distributions made, the Institutional Trustee or any Paying Agent may reduce subsequent Distributions by the amount of such withholding.
ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS
     Section 11.1. Amendments.
     (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration or by any applicable terms of the Securities, this Declaration may only be amended by a written instrument approved and executed (i) by the Institutional Trustee, or (ii) if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the Delaware Trustee, by the Delaware Trustee.
     (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article XI, an amendment may be made, and any such purported amendment shall be valid and effective only if:
     (i) the Institutional Trustee shall have first received

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     (A) an Officers’ Certificate from each of the Trust and the Sponsor that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities); and
     (B) an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel to the Sponsor or the Trust) that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities); and
     (ii) the result of such amendment would not be to
     (A) cause the Trust to cease to be classified for purposes of United States federal income taxation as a grantor trust; or
     (B) cause the Trust to be deemed to be an Investment Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act.
     (c) Except as provided in Section 11.1(d), (e) or (h), no amendment shall be made, and any such purported amendment shall be void and ineffective, unless the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities shall have consented to such amendment.
     (d) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this Declaration, without the consent of each affected Holder, this Declaration may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any Distribution on the Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in respect of the Securities as of a specified date or change any conversion or exchange provisions or (ii) restrict the right of a Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date.
     (e) Sections 9.1(b) and 9.1(c) and this Section 11.1 shall not be amended without the consent of all of the Holders of the Securities.
     (f) Article III shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities.
     (g) The rights of the Holders of the Capital Securities under Article IV to appoint and remove Trustees shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities.
     (h) This Declaration may be amended by the Institutional Trustee and the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities without the consent of the Holders of the Capital Securities to:
     (i) cure any ambiguity;
     (ii) correct or supplement any provision in this Declaration that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of this Declaration;
     (iii) add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Sponsor; or
     (iv) modify, eliminate or add to any provision of this Declaration to such extent as may be necessary to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal income tax purposes at all times as a grantor trust and will not be required to register as an Investment Company (including without limitation to conform to any change in Rule 3a-5, Rule 3a-7 or any other applicable rule under the Investment Company Act or written change in interpretation or

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application thereof by any legislative body, court, government agency or regulatory authority) which amendment does not have a material adverse effect on the rights, preferences or privileges of the Holders of Securities;
     provided, however, that no such modification, elimination or addition referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) shall adversely affect in any material respect the powers, preferences or special rights of Holders of Capital Securities.
     Section 11.2. Meetings of the Holders of Securities; Action by Written Consent.
     (a) Meetings of the Holders of any class of Securities may be called at any time by the Administrators (or as provided in the terms of the Securities) to consider and act on any matter on which Holders of such class of Securities are entitled to act under the terms of this Declaration or the terms of the Securities. The Administrators shall call a meeting of the Holders of such class if directed to do so by the Holders of at least 10% in liquidation amount of such class of Securities. Such direction shall be given by delivering to the Administrators one or more calls in a writing stating that the signing Holders of the Securities wish to call a meeting and indicating the general or specific purpose for which the meeting is to be called. Any Holders of the Securities calling a meeting shall specify in writing the Certificates held by the Holders of the Securities exercising the right to call a meeting and only those Securities represented by such Certificates shall be counted for purposes of determining whether the required percentage set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph has been met.
     (b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the terms of the Securities, the following provisions shall apply to meetings of Holders of the Securities:
     (i) notice of any such meeting shall be given to all the Holders of the Securities having a right to vote thereat at least 7 days and not more than 60 days before the date of such meeting. Whenever a vote, consent or approval of the Holders of the Securities is permitted or required under this Declaration, such vote, consent or approval may be given at a meeting of the Holders of the Securities. Any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Holders of the Securities may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the Holders of the Securities owning not less than the minimum amount of Securities in liquidation amount that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Holders of the Securities having a right to vote thereon were present and voting. Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Holders of the Securities entitled to vote who have not consented in writing. The Administrators may specify that any written ballot submitted to the Holders of the Securities for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Trust within the time specified by the Administrators;
     (ii) each Holder of a Security may authorize any Person to act for it by proxy on all matters in which a Holder of Securities is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Holder of the Securities executing it. Except as otherwise provided herein, all matters relating to the giving, voting or validity of proxies shall be governed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware relating to proxies, and judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the Trust were a Delaware corporation and the Holders of the Securities were stockholders of a Delaware corporation; each meeting of the Holders of the Securities shall be conducted by the Administrators or by such other Person that the Administrators may designate; and

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     (iii) unless the Statutory Trust Act, this Declaration, or the terms of the Securities otherwise provides, the Administrators, in their sole discretion, shall establish all other provisions relating to meetings of Holders of Securities, including notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting at which any matter is to be voted on by any Holders of the Securities, waiver of any such notice, action by consent without a meeting, the establishment of a record date, quorum requirements, voting in person or by proxy or any other matter with respect to the exercise of any such right to vote; provided, however, that each meeting shall be conducted in the United States (as that term is defined in Treasury Regulations section 301.7701-7).
ARTICLE XII
REPRESENTATIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE AND THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE
     Section 12.1. Representations and Warranties of Institutional Trustee. The initial Institutional Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Institutional Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Institutional Trustee’s acceptance of its appointment as Institutional Trustee, that:
     (a) the Institutional Trustee is a Delaware banking corporation with trust powers, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration;
     (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Institutional Trustee of this Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Institutional Trustee. This Declaration has been duly executed and delivered by the Institutional Trustee, and it constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Institutional Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency, and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
     (c) the execution, delivery and performance of this Declaration by the Institutional Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the charter or by-laws of the Institutional Trustee; and
     (d) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any state or federal banking authority is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Institutional Trustee of this Declaration.
     Section 12.2. Representations of the Delaware Trustee. The Trustee that acts as initial Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and each Successor Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Delaware Trustee’s acceptance of its appointment as Delaware Trustee that:
     (a) if it is not a natural person, the Delaware Trustee is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware;
     (b) if it is not a natural person, the execution, delivery and performance by the Delaware Trustee of this Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Delaware Trustee. This Declaration has been duly executed and delivered by the Delaware Trustee, and under Delaware law (excluding any securities laws) constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Delaware Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to

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general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);
     (c) if it is not a natural person, the execution, delivery and performance of this Declaration by the Delaware Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the charter or by-laws of the Delaware Trustee;
     (d) it has trust power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of, this Declaration;
     (e) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or notice to, any state or federal banking authority governing the trust powers of the Delaware Trustee is required for the execution, delivery or performance by the Delaware Trustee of this Declaration; and
     (f) the Delaware Trustee is a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, it is an entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and, in either case, a Person that satisfies for the Trust the requirements of Section 3807 of the Statutory Trust Act.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
     Section 13.1. Notices. All notices provided for in this Declaration shall be in writing, duly signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied (which telecopy shall be followed by notice delivered or mailed by first class mail) or mailed by first class mail, as follows:
     (a) if given to the Trust, in care of the Administrators at the Trust’s mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Trust may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities):
          County Statutory Trust IV
          c/o Capital Corp of the West
          550 West Main Street
          Merced, California 95340
          Attention: David A. Heaberlin
          Telecopy: 209-725-4550
     (b) if given to the Delaware Trustee, at the Delaware Trustee’s mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Delaware Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities):
          Wilmington Trust Company
          Rodney Square North
          1100 North Market Street
          Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1600
          Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
          Telecopy: 302-636-4140
     (c) if given to the Institutional Trustee, at the Institutional Trustee’s mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Institutional Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities):
          Wilmington Trust Company

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          Rodney Square North
          1100 North Market Street
          Wilmington, Delaware 19890-1600
          Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
          Telecopy: 302-636-4140
     (d) if given to the Holder of the Common Securities, at the mailing address of the Sponsor set forth below (or such other address as the Holder of the Common Securities may give notice of to the Trust):
          Capital Corp of the West
          550 West Main Street
          Merced, California 95340
          Attention: David A. Heaberlin
          Telecopy: 209-725-4550
     (e) if given to any other Holder, at the address set forth on the books and records of the Trust.
     All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.
     Section 13.2. Governing Law. This Declaration and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware and all rights and remedies shall be governed by such laws without regard to the principles of conflict of laws of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction that would call for the application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware; provided, however, that there shall not be applicable to the Trust, the Trustees or this Declaration any provision of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware pertaining to trusts that relate to or regulate, in a manner inconsistent with the terms hereof (a) the filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or schedules of trustee fees and charges, (b) affirmative requirements to post bonds for trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (c) the necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the acquisition, holding or disposition of real or personal property, (d) fees or other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents or employees of a trust, (e) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal, or (f) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount or concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling, storage or other manner of holding or investing trust assets.
     Section 13.3. Intention of the Parties. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The provisions of this Declaration shall be interpreted to further this intention of the parties.
     Section 13.4. Headings. Headings contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any provision hereof.
     Section 13.5. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Declaration any of the parties hereto is named or referred to, the successors and assigns of such party shall be deemed to be included, and all covenants and agreements in this Declaration by the Sponsor and the Trustees shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns, whether or not so expressed.

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     Section 13.6. Partial Enforceability. If any provision of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of this Declaration, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.
     Section 13.7. Counterparts. This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of each of the Trustees and Administrators to any of such counterpart signature pages. All of such counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature page.
Signatures appear on the following page

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused these presents to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
         
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Delaware Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Institutional Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  CAPITAL CORP OF THE WEST, as Sponsor
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
  ADMINISTRATORS OF COUNTY STATUTORY TRUST IV
 
 
  By:      
    Administrator   
     
  By:      
    Administrator   
       
  By:      
    Administrator   
       
 

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ANNEX I
TERMS OF SECURITIES
          Pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of October 31, 2007 (as amended from time to time, the “Declaration”), the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities are set out below (each capitalized term used but not defined herein has the meaning set forth in the Declaration):
     1. Designation and Number.
          (a) 25,000 Floating Rate Capital Securities of County Statutory Trust IV (the “Trust”), with an aggregate stated liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of twenty-five million dollars ($25,000,000.00) and a stated liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $1,000.00 per Capital Security, are hereby designated for the purposes of identification only as the “Capital Securities”. The Capital Security Certificates evidencing the Capital Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice.
          (b) 774 Floating Rate Common Securities of the Trust (the “Common Securities”) will be evidenced by Common Security Certificates substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 to the Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice.
     2. Distributions.
          (a) Distributions will be payable on each Security for the Distribution Period beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Distribution Payment Date in December 2007 at a rate per annum of 8.16125% and shall bear interest for each successive Distribution Period beginning on (and including) the Distribution Payment Date in December 2007, and each succeeding Distribution Payment Date, and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Distribution Payment Date at a rate per annum equal to the 3-Month LIBOR, determined as described below, plus 3.25% (the “Coupon Rate”), applied to the stated liquidation amount thereof, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Institutional Trustee. Distributions in arrears will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the applicable Distribution Rate (to the extent permitted by law). Distributions, as used herein, include cash distributions and any such compounded distributions unless otherwise noted. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds available therefor. The amount of the Distribution payable for any Distribution Period will be calculated by applying the Distribution Rate to the stated liquidation amount outstanding at the commencement of the Distribution Period and multiplying each such number by the actual number of days in the Distribution Period concerned divided by 360. All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Capital Securities will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward)).
          (b) Distributions on the Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance, and will be payable, subject to extension of distribution payment periods as described herein, quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each a “Distribution Payment Date”)

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(it being understood that interest accrues for any such non-Business Day), commencing on the Distribution Payment Date in December 2007 when, as and if available for payment. The Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Debentures, so long as no Acceleration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, by extending the payment period on the Debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each an “Extension Period”) at any time and from time to time, subject to the conditions described below, during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable. During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Distribution Rate in effect for each such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law (such interest referred to herein as “Additional Interest”). No Extension Period may end on a date other than a Distribution Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures (together with Additional Interest thereon); provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date and provided further, however, that during any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer and its Affiliates shall not (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Debenture Issuer’s or its Affiliates’ capital stock (other than payments of dividends or distributions to the Debenture Issuer or payments of dividends from direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Debenture Issuer to their parent corporations, which also shall be direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Debenture Issuer) or make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing, or (ii) make any payment of principal of or interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Debenture Issuer or any Affiliate that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Debentures (other than, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, (a) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Debenture Issuer in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Debenture Issuer (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period, (b) as a result of any exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Debenture Issuer) for any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock or of any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s indebtedness for any class or series of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock, (c) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Debenture Issuer’s capital stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or exchanged, (d) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any stockholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any stockholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto, (e) any dividend in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stock issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other rights is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock and any cash payments in lieu of fractional shares issued in connection therewith, (f) payments of principal or interest on debt securities or payments of cash dividends or distributions on any capital stock issued by an Affiliate that is not, in whole or in part, a subsidiary of the Debenture Issuer (or any redemptions, repurchases or liquidation payments on such stock or securities), or (g) payments under the Capital Securities Guarantee). Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such period, provided that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Additional Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period shall bear Additional Interest. During any Extension Period, Distributions on the Securities shall be

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deferred for a period equal to the Extension Period. If Distributions are deferred, the Distributions due shall be paid on the date that the related Extension Period terminates to Holders of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the record date immediately preceding such date. Distributions on the Securities must be paid on the dates payable (after giving effect to any Extension Period) to the extent that the Trust has funds available for the payment of such distributions in the Property Account of the Trust. The Trust’s funds available for Distribution to the Holders of the Securities will be limited to payments received from the Debenture Issuer. The payment of Distributions out of moneys held by the Trust is guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee.
          (c) Distributions on the Securities will be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the relevant record dates. The relevant record dates shall be fifteen days before the relevant Distribution Payment Date. Distributions payable on any Securities that are not punctually paid on any Distribution Payment Date, as a result of the Debenture Issuer having failed to make a payment under the Debentures, as the case may be, when due (taking into account any Extension Period), will cease to be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the relevant record date, and such defaulted Distribution will instead be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on the special record date or other specified date determined in accordance with the Indenture.
          (d) In the event that there is any money or other property held by or for the Trust that is not accounted for hereunder, such property shall be distributed Pro Rata (as defined herein) among the Holders of the Securities.
     3. Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution. In the event of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust (each a “Liquidation”) other than in connection with a redemption of the Debentures, the Holders of the Securities will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to Holders of the Securities, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust (to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer), distributions equal to the aggregate of the stated liquidation amount of $1,000.00 per Security plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the “Liquidation Distribution”), unless in connection with such Liquidation, the Debentures in an aggregate stated principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of such Securities, with an interest rate equal to the Distribution Rate of, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on, and having the same record date as, such Securities, after paying or making reasonable provision to pay all claims and obligations of the Trust in accordance with the Statutory Trust Act, shall be distributed on a Pro Rata basis to the Holders of the Securities in exchange for such Securities.
     The Sponsor, as the Holder of all of the Common Securities, has the right at any time to dissolve the Trust (including, without limitation, upon the occurrence of a Special Event), subject to the receipt by the Debenture Issuer of prior approval from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or its designated district bank, as applicable, and any successor federal agency that is primarily responsible for regulating the activities of the Sponsor (the “Federal Reserve”), if the Sponsor is a bank holding company, or from the Office of Thrift Supervision and any successor federal agency that is primarily responsible for regulating the activities of Sponsor, (the “OTS”) if the Sponsor is a savings and loan holding company, in either case if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the Federal Reserve or OTS, as applicable, and, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust, cause the Debentures to be distributed to the Holders of the Securities on a Pro Rata basis in accordance with the aggregate stated liquidation amount thereof.
     If a Liquidation of the Trust occurs as described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (v) in Section 7.1(a) of the Declaration, the Trust shall be liquidated by the Institutional Trustee as expeditiously as it determines

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to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust, to the Holders of the Securities, the Debentures on a Pro Rata basis to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer, unless such distribution is determined by the Institutional Trustee not to be practical, in which event such Holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust available for distribution to the Holders, after satisfaction of liabilities of creditors of the Trust to the extent not satisfied by the Debenture Issuer, an amount equal to the Liquidation Distribution. An early Liquidation of the Trust pursuant to clause (iv) of Section 7.1(a) of the Declaration shall occur if the Institutional Trustee determines that such Liquidation is possible by distributing, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors of the Trust, to the Holders of the Securities on a Pro Rata basis, the Debentures, and such distribution occurs.
     If, upon any such Liquidation the Liquidation Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable directly by the Trust on such Capital Securities shall be paid to the Holders of the Trust Securities on a Pro Rata basis, except that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Capital Securities shall have a preference over the Common Securities with regard to such distributions.
     After the date for any distribution of the Debentures upon dissolution of the Trust (i) the Securities of the Trust will be deemed to be no longer outstanding, (ii) upon surrender of a Holder’s Securities certificate, such Holder of the Securities will receive a certificate representing the Debentures to be delivered upon such distribution, (iii) any certificates representing the Securities still outstanding will be deemed to represent undivided beneficial interests in such of the Debentures as have an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount with an interest rate identical to the Distribution Rate of, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid distributions on, the Securities until such certificates are presented to the Debenture Issuer or its agent for transfer or reissuance (and until such certificates are so surrendered, no payments of interest or principal shall be made to Holders of Securities in respect of any payments due and payable under the Debentures; provided, however that such failure to pay shall not be deemed to be an Event of Default and shall not entitle the Holder to the benefits of the Guarantee), and (iv) all rights of Holders of Securities under the Declaration shall cease, except the right of such Holders to receive Debentures upon surrender of certificates representing such Securities.
     4. Redemption and Distribution.
          (a) The Debentures will mature on December 15, 2037. The Debentures may be redeemed by the Debenture Issuer, in whole or in part, at any Distribution Payment Date on or after the Distribution Payment Date in December 2012, at the Redemption Price. In addition, the Debentures may be redeemed by the Debenture Issuer at the Special Redemption Price, in whole but not in part, at any Distribution Payment Date, upon the occurrence and continuation of a Special Event within 120 days following the occurrence of such Special Event at the Special Redemption Price, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice to holders of such Debentures so long as such Special Event is continuing. In each case, the right of the Debenture Issuer to redeem the Debentures is subject to the Debenture Issuer having received prior approval from the Federal Reserve (if the Debenture Issuer is a bank holding company) or prior approval from the OTS (if the Debenture Issuer is a savings and loan holding company), in each case if then required under applicable capital guidelines or policies of the applicable federal agency.
     “3-Month LIBOR” means the London interbank offered interest rate for three-month, U.S. dollar deposits determined by the Debenture Trustee in the following order of priority:
     (1) the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date (as defined below). “Reuters Page LIBOR01” means the display

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designated as “LIBOR01” on Reuters or such other page as may replace Reuters Page LIBOR01 on that service or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits;
     (2) if such rate cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Debenture Trustee will request the principal London offices of four leading banks in the London interbank market to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at least two quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations;
     (3) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (2) above, the Debenture Trustee will request four major New York City banks to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to leading European banks for loans in U.S. dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; and
     (4) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (3) above, 3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the Distribution Period immediately preceding such current Distribution Period.
     If the rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that initially appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date is superseded on the Reuters Page LIBOR01 by a corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination Date, then the corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable page will be the applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such Determination Date.
     The Distribution Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by United States law.
     “Capital Treatment Event” means the receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws, rules or regulations of the United States or any political subdivision thereof or therein, or as the result of any official or administrative pronouncement or action or decision interpreting or applying such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement, action or decision is announced on or after the date of original issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Sponsor will not, within 90 days of the date of such opinion, be entitled to treat an amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities as “Tier 1 Capital” (or its then equivalent) for purposes of the capital adequacy guidelines of the Federal Reserve, as then in effect and applicable to the Sponsor (or if the Sponsor is not a bank holding company or otherwise is not subject to the Federal Reserve’s risk-based capital adequacy guidelines, such guidelines applied to the Sponsor as if the Sponsor were subject to such guidelines); provided, however, that the inability of the Sponsor to treat all or any portion of the liquidation amount of the Capital Securities as Tier l Capital shall not constitute the basis for a Capital Treatment Event, if such inability results from the Sponsor having cumulative preferred stock, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, or any other class of security or interest which the Federal Reserve or OTS, as applicable, may now or hereafter accord Tier 1 Capital treatment in excess of the amount which may now or hereafter qualify for treatment as Tier 1 Capital under applicable capital adequacy guidelines; provided further, however, that the distribution of Debentures in connection with the Liquidation of the Trust shall not in and of itself constitute a Capital Treatment Event unless such Liquidation shall have occurred in connection with a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.

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     “Determination Date” means the date that is two London Banking Days (i.e., a business day in which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market) preceding the particular Distribution Period for which a Coupon Rate is being determined.
     “Investment Company Event” means the receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or written change (including any announced prospective change) in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or, within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will be considered an Investment Company that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act which change or prospective change becomes effective or would become effective, as the case may be, on or after the date of the issuance of the Debentures.
     “Maturity Date” means December 15, 2037.
     “Redemption Date” shall mean the date fixed for the redemption of Capital Securities, which shall be any Distribution Payment Date on or after the Distribution Payment Date in December 2012.
     “Redemption Price” means 100% of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid Interest on such Debentures to the Redemption Date.
     “Special Event” means a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event.
     “Special Redemption Date” means a date on which a Special Event redemption occurs, which shall be a Distribution Payment Date.
     “Special Redemption Price” means the price set forth in the following table for any Special Redemption Date that occurs on the date indicated below (or if such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day), expressed as the percentage of the principal amount of the Debentures being redeemed:
         
Month in which Special    
Redemption Date Occurs   Special Redemption Price
December 2007     104.625 %
March 2008     104.300 %
June 2008     104.000 %
September 2008     103.650 %
December 2008     103.350 %
March 2009     103.000 %
June 2009     102.700 %
September 2009     102.350 %
December 2009     102.050 %

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Month in which Special    
Redemption Date Occurs   Special Redemption Price
March 2010     101.700 %
June 2010     101.400 %
September 2010     101.050 %
December 2010     100.750 %
March 2011     100.450 %
June 2011     100.200 %
September 2011 and thereafter     100.000 %
     plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid Interest on such Debentures to the Special Redemption Date.
     “Tax Event” means the receipt by the Debenture Issuer and the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, field service advice, regulatory procedure, notice or announcement including any notice or announcement of intent to adopt such procedures or regulations) (an “Administrative Action”) or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, regardless of whether such Administrative Action or judicial decision is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Debenture Issuer or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, clarification, change, Administrative Action or decision is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case on or after the date of original issuance of the Debentures, there is more than an insubstantial risk that: (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Debentures; (ii) interest payable by the Debenture Issuer on the Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Debenture Issuer, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes; or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
          (b) Upon the repayment in full at maturity or redemption in whole or in part of the Debentures (other than following the distribution of the Debentures to the Holders of the Securities), the proceeds from such repayment or payment shall concurrently be applied to redeem Pro Rata at the applicable Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable, Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so repaid or redeemed; provided, however, that holders of such Securities shall be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice of such redemption (other than at the scheduled maturity of the Debentures).
          (c) If fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be so redeemed, the Common Securities and the Capital Securities will be redeemed Pro Rata and the Capital Securities to be redeemed will be redeemed Pro Rata from each Holder of Capital Securities.

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          (d) The Trust may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding Capital Securities unless all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all Capital Securities for all quarterly Distribution periods terminating on or before the date of redemption.
          (e) Redemption or Distribution Procedures.
          (i) Notice of any redemption of, or notice of distribution of the Debentures in exchange for, the Securities (a “Redemption/Distribution Notice”) will be given by the Trust by mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed or exchanged not fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption or exchange thereof which, in the case of a redemption, will be the date fixed for redemption of the Debentures. For purposes of the calculation of the date of redemption or exchange and the dates on which notices are given pursuant to this paragraph 4(e)(i), a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be deemed to be given on the day such notice is first mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders of such Securities. Each Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be addressed to the Holders of such Securities at the address of each such Holder appearing on the books and records of the Trust. No defect in the Redemption/Distribution Notice or in the mailing thereof with respect to any Holder shall affect the validity of the redemption or exchange proceedings with respect to any other Holder.
          (ii) If the Securities are to be redeemed and the Trust gives a Redemption/ Distribution Notice, which notice may only be issued if the Debentures are redeemed as set out in this paragraph 4 (which notice will be irrevocable), then, provided that the Institutional Trustee has a sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity of the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee will pay the relevant Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price, as applicable, to the Holders of such Securities by check mailed to the address of each such Holder appearing on the books and records of the Trust on the Redemption Date. If a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall have been given and funds deposited as required then immediately prior to the close of business on the date of such deposit Distributions will cease to accrue on the Securities so called for redemption and all rights of Holders of such Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of the Holders of such Securities to receive the applicable Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price specified in paragraph 4(a), but without interest on such Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price. If payment of the Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price in respect of any Securities is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Debenture Issuer as guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Securities will continue to accrue at the Distribution Rate from the original Redemption Date to the actual date of payment, in which case the actual payment date will be considered the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price or Special Redemption Price. In the event of any redemption of the Capital Securities issued by the Trust in part, the Trust shall not be required to (i) issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen days before any selection for redemption of the Capital Securities and ending at the close of business on the earliest date on which the relevant notice of redemption is deemed to have been given to all Holders of the Capital Securities to be so redeemed or (ii) register the transfer of or exchange any Capital Securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except for the unredeemed portion of any Capital Securities being redeemed in part.
          (iii) Redemption/Distribution Notices shall be sent by the Administrators on behalf of the Trust to (A) in respect of the Capital Securities, the Holders thereof and (B) in respect of the Common Securities, the Holder thereof.

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          (iv) Subject to the foregoing and applicable law (including, without limitation, United States federal securities laws), and provided that the acquiror is not the Holder of the Common Securities or the obligor under the Indenture, the Sponsor or any of its subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding Capital Securities by tender, in the open market or by private agreement.
     5. Voting Rights — Capital Securities.
          (a) Except as provided under paragraphs 5(b) and 7 and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Capital Securities will have no voting rights. The Administrators are required to call a meeting of the Holders of the Capital Securities if directed to do so by Holders of at least 10% in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities.
          (b) Subject to the requirements of obtaining a tax opinion by the Institutional Trustee in certain circumstances set forth in the last sentence of this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, voting separately as a class, have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under the Declaration, including the right to direct the Institutional Trustee, as holder of the Debentures, to (i) exercise the remedies available under the Indenture as the holder of the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that is waivable under the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv) consent on behalf of all the Holders of the Capital Securities to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures where such consent shall be required; provided, however, that, where a consent or action under the Indenture would require the consent or act of the holders of greater than a simple majority in aggregate principal amount of Debentures (a “Super Majority”) affected thereby, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the written direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Capital Securities outstanding which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. If the Institutional Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Debentures after the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of such Capital Securities have so directed the Institutional Trustee, to the fullest extent permitted by law, a Holder of the Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Debenture Issuer to enforce the Institutional Trustee’s rights under the Debentures without first instituting any legal proceeding against the Institutional Trustee or any other person or entity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer to pay interest or principal on the Debentures on the date the interest or principal is payable (or in the case of redemption, the Redemption Date or the Special Redemption Date, as applicable), then a Holder of record of the Capital Securities may directly institute a proceeding for enforcement of payment, on or after the respective due dates specified in the Debentures, to such Holder directly of the principal of or interest on the Debentures having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such Holder. The Institutional Trustee shall notify all Holders of the Capital Securities of any default actually known to the Institutional Trustee with respect to the Debentures unless (x) such default has been cured prior to the giving of such notice or (y) the Institutional Trustee determines in good faith that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of such Capital Securities, except where the default relates to the payment of principal of or interest on any of the Debentures. Such notice shall state that such Indenture Event of Default also constitutes an Event of Default hereunder. Except with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting a proceeding for a remedy, the Institutional Trustee shall not take any of the actions described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that, as a result of such action, the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.

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     In the event the consent of the Institutional Trustee, as the holder of the Debentures, is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture, the Institutional Trustee shall request the direction of the Holders of the Securities with respect to such amendment, modification or termination and shall vote with respect to such amendment, modification or termination as directed by a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities voting together as a single class; provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of a Super-Majority, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent at the direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities outstanding which the relevant Super-Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. The Institutional Trustee shall not take any such action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of the Securities unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that, as a result of such action, the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.
     A waiver of an Indenture Event of Default will constitute a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default hereunder. Any required approval or direction of Holders of the Capital Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of the Capital Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of the Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Institutional Trustee will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of the Capital Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each Holder of record of the Capital Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth the following information (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents. No vote or consent of the Holders of the Capital Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Capital Securities or to distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities.
     Notwithstanding that Holders of the Capital Securities are entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Capital Securities that are owned by the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor shall not entitle the Holder thereof to vote or consent and shall, for purposes of such vote or consent, be treated as if such Capital Securities were not outstanding.
     In no event will Holders of the Capital Securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Administrators, which voting rights are vested exclusively in the Sponsor as the Holder of all of the Common Securities of the Trust. Under certain circumstances as more fully described in the Declaration, Holders of Capital Securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace the Institutional Trustee and the Delaware Trustee.
     6. Voting Rights — Common Securities.
          (a) Except as provided under paragraphs 6(b), 6(c) and 7 and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Common Securities will have no voting rights.
          (b) The Holders of the Common Securities are entitled, in accordance with Article IV of the Declaration, to vote to appoint, remove or replace any Administrators.
          (c) Subject to Section 6.9 of the Declaration and only after each Event of Default (if any) with respect to the Capital Securities has been cured, waived, or otherwise eliminated and subject to the requirements of the second to last sentence of this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities, voting separately as a class, may direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under the Declaration, including (i) directing the time,

I-10


 

method, place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waiving any past default and its consequences that is waivable under the Indenture, or (iii) exercising any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable; provided, however, that, where a consent or action under the Indenture would require a Super Majority, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the written direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Common Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. Notwithstanding this paragraph 6(c), the Institutional Trustee shall not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote or consent of the Holders of the Capital Securities. Other than with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee or the Debenture Trustee as set forth above, the Institutional Trustee shall not take any action described in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for the purposes of United States federal income tax the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust on account of such action. If the Institutional Trustee fails to enforce its rights, to the fullest extent permitted by law, under the Declaration, any Holder of the Common Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against any Person to enforce the Institutional Trustee’s rights under the Declaration, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Institutional Trustee or any other Person.
     Any approval or direction of Holders of the Common Securities may be given at a separate meeting of Holders of the Common Securities convened for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of the Securities in the Trust or pursuant to written consent. The Administrators will cause a notice of any meeting at which Holders of the Common Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to each Holder of the Common Securities. Each such notice will include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents.
     No vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities will be required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Common Securities or to distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the Securities.
     7. Amendments to Declaration and Indenture.
          (a) In addition to any requirements under Section 11.1 of the Declaration, if any proposed amendment to the Declaration provides for, or the Trustees, Sponsor or Administrators otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Declaration or otherwise, or (ii) the Liquidation of the Trust, other than as described in Section 7.1 of the Declaration, then the Holders of outstanding Securities, voting together as a single class, will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities, affected thereby; provided, however, if any amendment or proposal referred to in clause (i) above would adversely affect only the Capital Securities or only the Common Securities, then only the affected class will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of a Majority in liquidation amount of such class of Securities.
          (b) In the event the consent of the Institutional Trustee as the holder of the Debentures is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment, modification or termination of

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the Indenture or the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee shall request the written direction of the Holders of the Securities with respect to such amendment, modification or termination and shall vote with respect to such amendment, modification, or termination as directed by a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities voting together as a single class; provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require a Super Majority, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent at the direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding.
          (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment or modification may be made to the Declaration if such amendment or modification would (i) cause the Trust to be classified for purposes of United States federal income taxation as other than a grantor trust, (ii) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the Institutional Trustee or (iii) cause the Trust to be deemed an Investment Company which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act.
          (d) Notwithstanding any provision of the Declaration, the right of any Holder of the Capital Securities to receive payment of distributions and other payments upon redemption or otherwise, on or after their respective due dates, or to institute a suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. For the protection and enforcement of the foregoing provision, each and every Holder of the Capital Securities shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or equity.
     8. Pro Rata. A reference in these terms of the Securities to any payment, distribution or treatment as being “Pro Rata” shall mean pro rata to each Holder of the Securities according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities held by the relevant Holder in relation to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Securities then outstanding unless, in relation to a payment, an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case any funds available to make such payment shall be paid first to each Holder of the Capital Securities Pro Rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Capital Securities outstanding, and only after satisfaction of all amounts owed to the Holders of the Capital Securities, to each Holder of the Common Securities Pro Rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Common Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Common Securities outstanding.
     9. Ranking. The Capital Securities rank pari passu with and payment thereon shall be made Pro Rata with the Common Securities except that, where an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the rights of Holders of the Common Securities to receive payment of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights of the Holders of the Capital Securities with the result that no payment of any Distribution on, or Redemption Price (or Special Redemption Price) of, any Common Security, and no other payment on account of redemption, liquidation or other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions on all outstanding Capital Securities for all distribution periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price (or Special Redemption Price) the full amount of such Redemption Price (or Special Redemption Price) on all outstanding Capital Securities then called for redemption, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the Institutional Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all Distributions on, or the Redemption Price (or Special Redemption Price) of, the Capital Securities then due and payable.
     10. Acceptance of Guarantee and Indenture. Each Holder of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities, by the acceptance of such Securities, agrees to the provisions of the Guarantee, including the subordination provisions therein and to the provisions of the Indenture.

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     11. No Preemptive Rights. The Holders of the Securities shall have no preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for any additional securities.
     12. Miscellaneous. These terms constitute a part of the Declaration. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Guarantee, and the Indenture to a Holder without charge on written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.

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EXHIBIT A-1
FORM OF CAPITAL SECURITY CERTIFICATE
[FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY]
     THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE DECLARATION HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR CAPITAL SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE DECLARATION, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS CAPITAL SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.
     UNLESS THIS CAPITAL SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO COUNTY STATUTORY TRUST IV OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CAPITAL SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
     THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAW. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY ONLY (A) TO THE SPONSOR OR THE TRUST, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A, (D) TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 (AS APPLICABLE) OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS CAPITAL SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE SPONSOR’S AND THE TRUST’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE DECLARATION OF TRUST, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE

A-1-1


 

OBTAINED FROM THE SPONSOR OR THE TRUST. HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT.
     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, UNLESS SUCH PURCHASER OR HOLDER IS ELIGIBLE FOR EXEMPTIVE RELIEF AVAILABLE UNDER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR PROHIBITED TRANSACTION CLASS EXEMPTION 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 OR 84-14 OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EXEMPTION OR ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING OF THIS SECURITY IS NOT PROHIBITED BY SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE WITH RESPECT TO SUCH PURCHASE OR HOLDING. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT EITHER (i) IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE, OR (ii) SUCH PURCHASE WILL NOT RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE FOR WHICH THERE IS NO APPLICABLE STATUTORY OR ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPTION.
     THIS SECURITY WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000.00 (100 SECURITIES) AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000.00 IN EXCESS THEREOF. ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF SECURITIES IN A BLOCK HAVING A LIQUIDATION AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000.00 SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER.
     THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL COMPLY WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
     IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE DECLARATION TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
         
      Certificate Number P-1
      [CUSIP NO. [_____] ]
      25,000 Capital Securities
October 31, 2007
Certificate Evidencing Floating Rate Capital Securities
of
County Statutory Trust IV
(liquidation amount $1,000.00 per Capital Security)

A-1-2


 

     County Statutory Trust IV, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”), hereby certifies that Cede & Co. (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of capital securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, (liquidation amount $1,000.00 per capital security) (the “Capital Securities”). Subject to the Declaration (as defined below), the Capital Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The Capital Securities represented hereby are issued pursuant to, and the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Capital Securities shall in all respects be subject to, the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of October 31, 2007, among Thomas T. Hawker, David A. Heaberlin and Janey Cabral, as Administrators, Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Institutional Trustee, Capital Corp of the West, as Sponsor, and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust, including the designation of the terms of the Capital Securities as set forth in Annex I to such amended and restated declaration as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Declaration”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee to the extent provided therein. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Guarantee, and the Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.
     Upon receipt of this Security, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
     By acceptance of this Security, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Capital Securities as evidence of beneficial ownership in the Debentures.
     This Capital Security is governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
Signatures appear on following page

A-1-3


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has duly executed this certificate.
         
  COUNTY STATUTORY TRUST IV
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:   Administrator   
 
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
     This is one of the Capital Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Declaration.
         
  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as the Institutional Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Authorized Officer   
       

A-1-4


 

         
[FORM OF REVERSE OF CAPITAL SECURITY]
     Distributions payable on each Capital Security will be payable at an annual rate equal to 8.16125% beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Distribution Payment Date in December 2007 and at an annual rate for each successive period beginning on (and including) the Distribution Payment Date in December 2007, and each succeeding Distribution Payment Date, and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Distribution Payment Date (each a “Distribution Period”), equal to 3-Month LIBOR, determined as described below, plus 3.25% (the “Coupon Rate”), applied to the stated liquidation amount of $1,000.00 per Capital Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Institutional Trustee. Distributions in arrears will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the Distribution Rate (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term “Distributions” as used herein includes cash distributions and any such compounded distributions unless otherwise noted. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds available therefor. As used herein, “Determination Date” means the date that is two London Banking Days (i.e., a business day in which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market) preceding the commencement of the relevant Distribution Period. The amount of the Distribution payable for any Distribution Period will be calculated by applying the Distribution Rate to the stated liquidation amount outstanding at the commencement of the Distribution Period and multiplying each such number by the actual number of days in the Distribution Period concerned divided by 360.
     “3-Month LIBOR” as used herein, means the London interbank offered interest rate for three-month U.S. dollar deposits determined by the Debenture Trustee in the following order of priority: (i) the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date (“Reuters Page LIBOR01” means the display designated as “LIBOR01” on Reuters or such other page as may replace Reuters Page LIBOR01 on that service or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits); (ii) if such rate cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Debenture Trustee will request the principal London offices of four leading banks in the London interbank market to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at least two quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; (iii) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (ii) above, the Debenture Trustee will request four major New York City banks to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to leading European banks for loans in U.S. dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; and (iv) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (iii) above, 3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the Distribution Period immediately preceding such current Distribution Period. If the rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that initially appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date is superseded on the Reuters Page LIBOR01 by a corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination Date, then the corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable page will be the applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such Determination Date.
     The Distribution Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by United States law.
     All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Capital Securities will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or

A-1-5


 

.0987655), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward)).
     Except as otherwise described below, Distributions on the Capital Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance and will be payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year or if any such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day, a “Distribution Payment Date”) (it being understood that interest accrues for any such non-Business Day), commencing on the Distribution Payment Date in December 2007. The Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Debentures, so long as no Acceleration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, by extending the interest payment period on the Debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each an “Extension Period”) at any time and from time to time on the Debentures, subject to the conditions described below, during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable. During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Distribution Rate in effect for each such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law (such interest referred to herein as “Additional Interest”). No Extension Period may end on a date other than a Distribution Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures (together with Additional Interest thereon); provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such period, provided that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Additional Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period shall bear Additional Interest. During any Extension Period, Distributions on the Capital Securities shall be deferred for a period equal to the Extension Period. If Distributions are deferred, the Distributions due shall be paid on the date that the related Extension Period terminates, to Holders of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the record date immediately preceding such date. Distributions on the Securities must be paid on the dates payable (after giving effect to any Extension Period) to the extent that the Trust has funds available for the payment of such distributions in the Property Account of the Trust. The Trust’s funds available for Distribution to the Holders of the Securities will be limited to payments received from the Debenture Issuer. The payment of Distributions out of moneys held by the Trust is guaranteed by the Guarantor pursuant to the Guarantee.
     The Capital Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the Declaration.

A-1-6


 

ASSIGNMENT
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Capital Security Certificate to:
         
 
 
 
   
 
  (Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number)
 
   
 
       
 
 
 
   
 
       
 
 
 
   
 
       
 
  (Insert address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints    
 
       
 
 
 
   
     agent to transfer this Capital Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.
             
 
  Date:        
 
 
 
   
 
  Signature:        
 
           
          (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Capital Security Certificate)
     Signature Guarantee:1
 
1   Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the requirements of the Security registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A-1-7


 

EXHIBIT A-2
FORM OF COMMON SECURITY CERTIFICATE
     THIS COMMON SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION.
     THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 8.1 OF THE DECLARATION.
         
      Certificate Number C-1
      774 Common Securities
October 31, 2007
Certificate Evidencing Floating Rate Common Securities
of
County Statutory Trust IV
     County Statutory Trust IV, a statutory trust created under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”), hereby certifies that Capital Corp of the West (the “Holder”) is the registered owner of common securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (the “Common Securities”). The Common Securities represented hereby are issued pursuant to, and the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common Securities shall in all respects be subject to, the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust dated as of October 31, 2007, among Thomas T. Hawker, David A. Heaberlin and Janey Cabral, as Administrators, Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Institutional Trustee, Capital Corp of the West, as Sponsor, and the holders from time to time of undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust including the designation of the terms of the Common Securities as set forth in Annex I to such amended and restated declaration, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Declaration”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Guarantee to the extent provided therein. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Guarantee and the Indenture to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.
     As set forth in the Declaration, when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the rights of Holders of Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon Liquidation, redemption or otherwise are subordinated to the rights of payment of Holders of the Capital Securities.
     Upon receipt of this Certificate, the Holder is bound by the Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
     By acceptance of this Certificate, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Common Securities as evidence of undivided beneficial ownership in the Debentures.
     This Common Security is governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.

A-2-1


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has duly executed this certificate.
         
  COUNTY STATUTORY TRUST IV
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:   Administrator   

A-2-2


 

         
[FORM OF REVERSE OF COMMON SECURITY]
     Distributions payable on each Common Security will be payable at an annual rate equal to 8.16125% beginning on (and including) the date of original issuance and ending on (but excluding) the Distribution Payment Date in December 2007 and at an annual rate for each successive period beginning on (and including) the Distribution Payment Date in December 2007, and each succeeding Distribution Payment Date, and ending on (but excluding) the next succeeding Distribution Payment Date (each a “Distribution Period”), equal to 3-Month LIBOR, determined as described below, plus 3.25% (the “Coupon Rate”), applied to the stated liquidation amount of $1,000.00 per Common Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the Institutional Trustee. Distributions in arrears will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the Distribution Rate (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term “Distributions” as used herein includes cash distributions and any such compounded distributions unless otherwise noted. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds available therefor. As used herein, “Determination Date” means the date that is two London Banking Days (i.e., a business day in which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London interbank market) preceding the commencement of the relevant Distribution Period. The amount of the Distribution payable for any Distribution Period will be calculated by applying the Distribution Rate to the stated liquidation amount outstanding at the commencement of the Distribution Period and multiplying each such number by the actual number of days in the Distribution Period concerned divided by 360.
     “3-Month LIBOR” as used herein, means the London interbank offered interest rate for three-month U.S. dollar deposits determined by the Debenture Trustee in the following order of priority: (i) the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date (“Reuters Page LIBOR01” means the display designated as “LIBOR01” on Reuters or such other page as may replace Reuters Page LIBOR01 on that service or such other service or services as may be nominated by the British Bankers’ Association as the information vendor for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits); (ii) if such rate cannot be identified on the related Determination Date, the Debenture Trustee will request the principal London offices of four leading banks in the London interbank market to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to prime banks in the London interbank market for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at least two quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; (iii) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (ii) above, the Debenture Trustee will request four major New York City banks to provide such banks’ offered quotations (expressed as percentages per annum) to leading European banks for loans in U.S. dollars as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Determination Date. If at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month LIBOR will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations; and (iv) if fewer than two such quotations are provided as requested in clause (iii) above, 3-Month LIBOR will be a 3-Month LIBOR determined with respect to the Distribution Period immediately preceding such current Distribution Period. If the rate for U.S. dollar deposits having a three-month maturity that initially appears on Reuters Page LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the related Determination Date is superseded on the Reuters Page LIBOR01 by a corrected rate by 12:00 noon (London time) on such Determination Date, then the corrected rate as so substituted on the applicable page will be the applicable 3-Month LIBOR for such Determination Date.
     The Distribution Rate for any Distribution Period will at no time be higher than the maximum rate then permitted by New York law as the same may be modified by United States law.
     All percentages resulting from any calculations on the Common Securities will be rounded, if necessary, to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) being rounded to 9.87655% (or

A-2-3


 

.0987655), and all dollar amounts used in or resulting from such calculation will be rounded to the nearest cent (with one-half cent being rounded upward)).
     Except as otherwise described below, Distributions on the Common Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance and will be payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year or if any such day is not a Business Day, then the next succeeding Business Day (each such day, a “Distribution Payment Date”) (it being understood that interest accrues for any such non-Business Day), commencing on the Distribution Payment Date in December 2007. The Debenture Issuer has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest on the Debentures, so long as no Acceleration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, by extending the interest payment period on the Debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarterly periods (each an “Extension Period”) at any time and from time to time on the Debentures, subject to the conditions described below, during which Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable. During any Extension Period, interest will continue to accrue on the Debentures, and interest on such accrued interest will accrue at an annual rate equal to the Distribution Rate in effect for each such Extension Period, compounded quarterly from the date such interest would have been payable were it not for the Extension Period, to the extent permitted by law (such interest referred to herein as “Additional Interest”). No Extension Period may end on a date other than a Distribution Payment Date. At the end of any such Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer shall pay all interest then accrued and unpaid on the Debentures (together with Additional Interest thereon); provided, however, that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Maturity Date. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such period, provided that such period together with all such previous and further consecutive extensions thereof shall not exceed 20 consecutive quarterly periods, or extend beyond the Maturity Date. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing requirements. No interest or Additional Interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end thereof, but each installment of interest that would otherwise have been due and payable during such Extension Period shall bear Additional Interest. During any Extension Period, Distributions on the Common Securities shall be deferred for a period equal to the Extension Period. If Distributions are deferred, the Distributions due shall be paid on the date that the related Extension Period terminates, to Holders of the Securities as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the record date immediately preceding such date. Distributions on the Securities must be paid on the dates payable (after giving effect to any Extension Period) to the extent that the Trust has funds available for the payment of such distributions in the Property Account of the Trust. The Trust’s funds available for Distribution to the Holders of the Securities will be limited to payments received from the Debenture Issuer.
     The Common Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the Declaration.

A-2-4


 

ASSIGNMENT
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Common Security Certificate to:
         
 
 
   
 
(Insert assignee’s social security or tax identification number) 
 
   
 
       
 
       
 
 
   
 
       
 
 
   
 
(Insert address and zip code of assignee) and irrevocably appoints    
 
       
 
 
   
           
     agent
  to transfer this Common Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.    
         
  Date:  
 
 
     
  Signature:      
 
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Common Security Certificate)  
 
     
  Signature:    
     
  (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Common Security Certificate)    
     Signature Guarantee2
 
2   Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union, meeting the requirements of the Security registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Security registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A-2-5


 

EXHIBIT B
SPECIMEN OF INITIAL DEBENTURE
(See Document No. 17)

B-1


 

EXHIBIT C
PLACEMENT AGREEMENT
(See Document No. 1)

C-1

EX-21 6 f38861exv21.htm EXHIBIT 21 exv21
 

Exhibit 21
List of Subsidiaries
     
Subsidiary   Jurisdiction
County Bank
  California
Bay View Funding
  California
1977 Services Corporation
  California
Merced Area Investment & Development
  California
Capital West Group, Inc.
  California

EX-23.1 7 f38861exv23w1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1 exv23w1
 

EXHIBIT 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Capital Corp of the West:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Nos. 333-143768, 333-125891 and 333-41440) on Form S-8 of Capital Corp of the West (the “Company”) of our reports dated April 2, 2008, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Capital Corp of the West and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007 and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, which reports appear in the December 31, 2007 annual report on Form 10-K of the Company.
Our report dated April 2, 2008, on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, expresses our opinion that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 because of the effect of material weaknesses on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria and contains explanatory paragraphs that state that management has identified the following material weaknesses:
Management identified and included in its assessment material weaknesses related to the allowance for loan losses that arose from ineffective policies and procedures related to:
    Appropriate risk classification of the loan portfolio;
 
    Timely identification and monitoring of problem loans by sufficient levels of qualified and trained personnel;
 
    Timely and accurate preparation and review of adequate documentation for SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” (“SFAS No. 114”) analysis; and
 
    Providing information about at risk loans on a timely basis, including appraisals necessary to support the valuations of collateral included in the Company’s SFAS No. 114 analysis.
Further, management identified and included in its assessment a material weakness arising from ineffective entity-level controls to ensure that the appropriate accounting policies are selected and updated as circumstances change, and that the necessary policies and procedures for preparation of the financial statements are implemented and understood by company personnel. Management has also identified and included in its assessment material weaknesses arising from ineffective policies and procedures related to:
    Accounting for investments in limited partnerships,
 
    Accounting for investments in affordable housing partnerships,
 
    Accounting for impairment of investments in Other Real Estate Owned,
 
    Accounting, presentation and disclosure of liabilities associated with mechanics liens, bonded stop notices on loans, and the associated potential insurance recoveries; and
 
    The determination of minimum lease commitments.
/s/ KPMG LLP
San Francisco, California
April 2, 2008

EX-31.1 8 f38861exv31w1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, Thomas T. Hawker, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Capital Corp of the West for the year ended December 31, 2007;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
 
a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
 
b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
 
a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/  Thomas T. Hawker
THOMAS T. HAWKER
Director/CEO and
Principal Executive Officer
 
Date: April 2, 2008

EX-31.2 9 f38861exv31w2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, David A. Heaberlin, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Capital Corp of the West for the year ended December 31, 2007;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
 
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
 
a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
 
b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;
 
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
 
a. all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b. any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/  David A. Heaberlin
DAVID A. HEABERLIN
Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
 
Date: April 2, 2008

EX-32.1 10 f38861exv32w1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 exv32w1
 

Exhibit 32.1
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Annual Report of Capital Corp of the West (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Thomas T. Hawker, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/  Thomas T. Hawker
THOMAS T. HAWKER
Director/CEO and
Principal Executive Officer
 
Date: April 2, 2008

EX-32.2 11 f38861exv32w2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Annual Report of Capital Corp of the West (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David A. Heaberlin, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/  David A. Heaberlin
DAVID A. HEABERLIN
Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer
 
Date: April 2, 2008

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----